• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Control

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Active Vibration Control of Smart Structure Using Pulse Width Modulation (펄스폭변조를 이용한 지능구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • Kwak, Moon K.;Kim, Ki-Young;Bang, Se-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of smart structure using actuator signal made of pulse width modulation. The pulse width modulation has been used in motor control, where the amount of energy fed into the motor is controlled by the pulse width instead of applied voltage. The advantage of using the pulse width modulation is that analog signal can be replaced by the digital signal so that we can reduce system costs and power consumption. The effect of pulse width modulation on the vibration response was investigated in this study and the valid transformation rule was found. Then, the pulse width modulation was realized using a microprocessor and electronic circuit. The active vibration suppression was carried out by combining the positive position feedback controller and the pulse width modulation. The experimental result shows that we can replace an expensive amplifier with a pulse width modulation system thus reducing the system cost. The result also shows that the active vibration control can be achieved by the pulse width modulation technique.

PWM Control of Hydraulic Motor Systems Using High Speed Solenoid Valves (고속응답 전자밸브에 의한 유압 모터계의 PWM 제어)

  • 김도태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1999
  • The micro electronic control technology with developing microcomputers make great contribution to electrohydraulic control systems. The electrohydraulic pulse control simplifies in conjunction with power electronic amplifier and high speed operated solenoid valves. It is necessary to valves to convert electronic pulse signal to hydraulic pulse flow as fast as possible. This study deals with the speed control of an oil hydraulic motor operated by two way high speed solenoid valves. The valves acts as converters of electronic-pulse signals to hydraulic power. By constructing systems in which a hydraulic motor is operated by two solenoid valves, the pulse with modulation method (PWM) has adopted as the speed control of hydraulic motor systems. The static and dynamic characteristics of the systems are investigated by the experiment. It is clarify that a hydraulic motor operated PWM show good performance as a control component, achieving accurate velocity control.

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DC voltage control by drive signal pulse-width control of full-bridged inverter

  • Ishikawa, Junichi;Suzuki, Taiju;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Mizutani, Yoko;Yoshida, Hirofumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a DC voltage controller for the DC power supply which is constructed using the full-bridged MOS-FET DC-to-RF power inverter and rectifier. The full-bridged MOS-FET DC-to-RF inverter consisting of four MOSFET arrays and an output power transformer has a control function which is able to control the RF output power when the widths of the pulse voltages which are fed to four MOS-FET arrays of the fall-bridged inverter are changed using the pulse width control circuit. The power conversion efficiency of the full-bridged MOS-FET DC-to-RF power inverter was approximately 85 % when the duty cycles of the pulse voltages were changed from 30 % to 50 %. The RF output voltage from the full-bridged MOS-FET DC-to-RF inverter is fed to the rectifier circuit through the output transformer. The rectifier circuit consists of GaAs schottky diodes and filters, each of which is made of a coil and capacitors. The power conversion efficiency of the rectifier circuit was over 80 % when the duty cycles of the pulse voltages were changed from 30 % to 50 %. The output voltage of the rectifier circuit was changed from 34.7V to 37.6 V when the duty cycles of the pulse voltages were changed from 30 % to 50 %.

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PWPF Parameters Design for Thruster Control (추력기 제어를 위한 PWPF 설계변수 설계)

  • Kim, Taeseok;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.10
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    • pp.872-880
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    • 2017
  • Usually, on/off control method is a way to control the thruster. Bang-Bang Control, PWM(Pulse Width Modulator) and PWPF(Pulse Width Pulse Frequency) are widely used as a typical way. When we are designing PWPF, the incorrectly designed parameters($K_m$, ${\tau}$, $U_{on}$, $U_{off}$, $U_m$) make trouble, such as the phase lag, the wasted fuel, the reduced system life. Therefore, the effect of parameters on the system performance should be analyzed before the proper parameters are selected. In this paper, we suggest the PWPF parameters design method by performing a static analysis, and analyze the interactive effects on design parameters by performing a dynamic analysis and simulation.

Design of Pulse Amplitude Modulation Controller for the Attitude Control of the Payload of a Sounding Rocket (과학로켓 탑재부 자세제어를 위한 펄스 진폭 변조 제어기 설계)

  • Gong, Hyeon-Cheol;Jeon, Sang-Woon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 2000
  • A pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) controller is designed for the 3 axis attitude control of a sounding rocket. a certain number of fixed level of thrust are used for the pulse amplitude modulation and the nonlinearity of the controller is considered to examine the existence of the limit cycles and the stability analysis is carried out with the aid of Nyquist plot.

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Application Study of the Predictive Pulse Control for Floor Heating System (바닥난방을 위한 부하 예측식 펄스제어 방식의 적용성 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Su;Kim, Yong-Bong;Na, Hee-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2007
  • A predictive pulse control strategy as a means of improving the energy efficiency of radiant floor heating systems is explored. Experiments at the apartment with floor heating system are conducted to assess and compare the energy performance of the predictive pulse control strategy with an existing conventional control strategy. The Results showed that new suggested PPCM( Predictive Pulse Control Method) was available to decrease the gap of $1{\sim}1.5^{\circ}C$ between maximum and minimum indoor temperature of each rooms. Therefore PPCM method was favor to radiant floor heating system which have a delay time of 10-20 minutes for heat transfer by floor layers.

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Parameter Estimation of The Distributed System via Improved Block Pulse Coefficients Estimation

  • Kim, Tai-hoon;Shim, Jae-sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.61.6-61
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    • 2002
  • In these days, Block Pulse functions are used in a variety of fields such as the analysis and controller design of the systems. In applying the Block Pulse function technique to control and systems science, the integral operation of the Block Pulse series plays important roles. This is because differential equations are always involved in the representations of continuous-time models of dynamic systems, and differential operations are always approximated by the corresponding Block Pulse series through integration operational matrices. In order to apply the Block Pulse function technique to the problems of continuous-time dynamic systems more efficiently, it is necessary to find th...

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Design and Implementation of High Speed Pulse Motor Controller Chip (고속 펄스 모터 콘트롤러 칩의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김원호;이건오;원종백;박종식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.848-854
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented a precise pulse motor controller chip that generates the pulse needed to control step motor, DC servo and AC servo motors. This chip generates maximum pulse output rate of 5Mpps and has the quasi-S driving capability and speed and moving distance override capability during driving. We designed this chip with VHDL and executed a logic simulation and synthesis using Synopsys tool. The pre-layout simulation and post-layout simulation was executed by Compass tool. This chip was produced with 100 pins, PQFP package by 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ gate array process and implemented by completely digital logic. We developed the test hardware board of performance and the CAMC(Computer Aided Motor Controller) Agent softwate to test the performance of the pulse motor controller chip produced. CAMC Agent enables user to set parameters needed to control motor with easy GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment and to display the output response of motor graphically.

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An Algorithm for Estimating Pulse Repetition Intervals of Stagger PRI Pulse Train Using 2D-TDOA Histogram (2차원 TDOA 히스토그램을 이용한 스태거 PRI 펄스열의 펄스반복주기 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.673-681
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for estimating pulse repetition intervals (PRIs) of stagger PRI pulse trains using a 2 dimensional TDOA histogram. The PRI transform algorithm can remove harmonics of stable and jitter PRI pulse trains in a TDOA histogram. But, it is impossible for the algorithm to detect stagger PRI pulse trains because it regards frame PRIs of stagger Pulse trains as harmonics of stable PRI pulse trains. A new algorithm of this paper has an ability to distinguish stagger pulse trains from harmonics of other pulse trains and to estimate frame PRIs of detected pulse trains.

Study of Defect Prevention on Weld Zone of Magnesium Alloy by Pulse Control of Nd:YAG Laser (Nd:YAG 레이저의 펄스 제어에 의한 마그네슘 합금 용접부의 결함 방지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Jung-Han;Kim, Jang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2010
  • Magnesium and magnesium alloys, the lightest structural materials, have been received plenty of global attention recently. These alloys could be applied in various fields, especially the electronics industry, because of their excellent electromagnetic interference shielding. However, the welding technique of magnesium alloys has not been established. This study is related to the welding of AZ31B magnesium alloy by a short-pulsed a Nd:YAG laser. Two types of pulse waves, square pulse and variable pulse, were used to control weld defects. Results show that the crack and porosity, generated in the weld, had not been controlled by general square pulse. But through the application of variable pulse, the defects could be prevented and the good weld zone was obtained.