• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.27-66
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• 2005

From the reunification of Germany we can learn much for the reunification of Korea. That particularly applies for the dispute resolution of the trade relations between both states. The domestic trade relation, which was the only contractually regulated relation between two states for a long period of time, played a crucial role in the reunification of Germany, In this research paper, we examine how the economic disputes in divided Germany had been settled, and consider for the amicable economic relations between south and north Korea, what can we learn from that. In Germany, the disputes from the trade relations could be settled via the civil procedure, because the judicial codes of both German states were the same until 1975, However, that does not apply in Korea, as two Koreas have another law and another court system, from the start. We argue that arbitration is the best way for the completion of the economic disputes. Besides the general advantages of the arbitral procedure, the arbitration is particularly suitable to regulate the economic disputes from Korea-Korea relations, because of glaring differences of the legal status and reality of both countries. Furthermore, the standing arbitral tribunals would be in the economic relations between two Koreas more effectively than the ad-hoc arbitral tribunals. The ad-hoc arbitration generally requires a lot of time to setting up an arbitral Oibunal. For the rapid and obligatory settlement of dispute, the Convention of Currency, Economic and Social Union between West and East Germany 1990(Staatsvefrag zur Wahrungs-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialunion zwischen der Bundesrepublik und der DDR) also planned the institutional arbitration. The organizational support of the internal-Korean arbitration can take place via already existing institution, namely in south Korea 'The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board' Periodic decision reports and publication of substantial awards at the early stage seem appropriate.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1073-1082
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• 2003

Many researchers have investigated the blood flow characteristics through bileaflet mechanical heart valves using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. Their numerical approach methods can be classified into three types; steady flow analysis, pulsatile flow analysis with fixed leaflets, and pulsatile flow analysis with moving leaflets. The first and second methods have been generally employed for two-dimensional and three-dimensional calculations. The pulsatile flow analysis interacted with moving leaflets has been recently introduced and tried only in two-dimensional analysis because this approach method has difficulty in considering simultaneously two physics of blood flow and leaflet behavior interacted with blood flow. In this publication, numerical calculation for pulsatile flow with moving leaflets using a fluid-structure interaction method has been performed in a three-dimensional geometry. Also, pulsatile flow with fixed leaflets has been analyzed for comparison with the case with moving leaflets. The calculated results using the fluid-structure interaction model have shown good agreements with results visualized by previous experiments. In peak systole. calculations with the two approach methods have predicted similar flow fields. However, the model with fixed leaflets has not been able to predict the flow fields during opening and closing phases. Therefore, the model with moving leaflets is rigorously required for advanced analysis of flow fields.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.70-80
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• 2000

This study is conducted to evaluate the social concern of the related issues through trend analysis of reports on Oriental medical care in major domestic newspapers including Dong-a Ilbo, Hankook Ilbo, Chosunilbo, and JoongAng Ilbo. Materials of this study were collected from a total of 1,039 reports on Oriental medical care by internet search of each newspaper company's homepage from fan 1, 1993 to Dec 31, 1999. Two researchers analyzed the trend of report contents on Oriental medical care by publication year. The major results were as follows: The most frequent subject in these reports related to Oriental medical care was 'disease', appearing in 45.5% (473) of tile reports, followed by 'oriental health system (31.5%)' and "oriental medical facilities (16.5%)'. Also, topics on the collaborative efforts of Oriental and Western medical care were reported in 7.9% of the cases. According to a survey of the opinions held for the contents in these reports, 51.0% reports held neutral views while 48.2% and only 0.8% reports had favorable and negative views, respectively. In conclusion, the reports covering Oriental medical care in major domestic newspapers have increased in recent times and many held favorable views. Considering the widespread influence of mass-media, the government and health-related organizations must continuously monitor the opinions in daily newspapers, for the opinions are the influencing force of health-rotated behaviors and changes. In this light, these organizations should enforce the health policy on strategies for mutual development of Western and Oriental medicine in Korea.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.25-44
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• 2005

지식기반사회에서 대학의 연구기능 강화에 대한 필요성이 증대됨에 따라 연구중심대학 육성에 대한 관심이 높으나, 국내의 경우는 연구중심대학을 구분하는 객관적이고 구체적인 기준이 마련되어 있지 않으며 또한 연구중심대학의 핵심 지원체계로서 도서관에 대한 역할도 정립되어 있지 않은 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 세계 국가 경쟁력 1순위인 미국의 연구중심대학 선정 기준을 만족하는 국내 연구중심대학을 선별하고 한국과 미국 연구중심대학의 전반적인 현황 및 이들 대학도서관의 세부적인 현황을 비교${\cdot}$분석하였다. 연구중심대학 도서관이 갖추어야 할 각종 예산 인원, 그리고 정보자원에 관하여 국내 대학의 현황을 파악하고 추후 연구중심대학으로서 연구경쟁력을 제고할 수 있는 지원체계 구축에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 아울러 대학도서관에 대한 각종 투자가 궁극적으로 대학의 연구경쟁력을 제고한다는 점을 입증하기 위한 도서관 투자와 연구논문발표 실적과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 연구중심대학 도서관으로서의 우리나라 현황을 분석한 본 연구 결과가 향후 국제적인 연구경쟁력 확보를 위한 대학도서관의 역할 정립 및 육성에 대한 필요성을 인지하는 계기가 되기 바란다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1709-1710
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• 2012

Cancer is a major public health problem in Indonesia, becoming the 7th largest cause of death based on a national survey in 2007, accounting for 5.7 of all mortality. A cancer registry was started in 1970, but it was partial and was stopped mainly because no government body was responsible. Realizing the above situation, the Indonesian government established the Sub Directorate of Cancer Control within the Ministry of Health, with responsibility for developing a national cancer control program, including a cancer registry. A sustainable cancer registry was then started in 2007 within Jakarta Province, first hospital-based but then expanded to be population-based. Steps of cancer registration in Jakarta are data collection, data verification, data validation, data management and analysis, and data publication. Data collection is conducted by health facilities (hospitals, laboratories, primary health centers) at the district/municipal level, with reports to the provincial level. Data are collected passively by holding meetings every three months in the district/municipality. Verification of data is the responsibility of the medical doctor or pathologist in each data source. Data validation is conducted by a team in the cancer registry, consisting of district/municipal/province health officers, pathologists, and registrars. Data management and analyses are conducted by a cancer registry team at the provincial level, assisted by the national team. We use software named Indonesian Cancer Registry System (SRIKANDI) which is adopted from CanReg4 IARC. Data from the population-based cancer registry in Jakarta Province showed the leading cancers among females in 2005-2007 to be breast cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer and among males are bronchus and lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, pharyngeal cancer, and prostate cancer. The leading childhood cancers are leukaemia and retinoblastoma.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.795-813
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• 2001

문서 영상으로부터 논리적인 구성 요소를 추출하여 전자 문서를 생성하기 위해서는 정교한 수준의 기하적인 구조 분석이 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문은 과학기술 논문을 대상으로 정교한 수준의 기하적인 구조 분석을 지원하기 위하여 지식베이스에 기반한 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 지식베이스는 과학기술 논문 유형이 공통적으로 갖는 기하적인 특성은 물론이고 출판물 특유의 특성에 대한 지식을 규칙 형태로 표현한다. 제안된 방법은 상향식과 하향식의 복합 기법을 사용하며 영역분할과 식별의 두 단계로 구성된다. 일반적으로 영역분할에 의하여 분할된 영역과 레이아웃을 구성하는 복합 객체사이에는 일-대-일의 대응관계가 존재하지 않는다. 따라서 제안된 방법은 분할된 영역을 추가로 분할하거나 통합하면서 이미지, 드로잉, 그리고 테이블 등의 비 텍스트 객체는 물론이고 텍스트 라인이나 수식과 같은 텍스트객체를 식별한다. 제안된 방법의 평가하기 위하여 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence로부터 스캐닝한 372개의 논문영상으로 실험한 결과, 제안된 방법은 99% 이상의 실험 영상에 대한 기하적인 구조 분석에 성공하여 기존 방법에 비해 정교한 수준의 성능을 보였다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.79-84
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• 1998

The study result on the domestic waste occurrence and admistration condition of Iksan City as follows ; 1. The year of 1995 has observed a radically decreasing ratio of per capita waste generation compared to the previous year by 26.2%, owing to the publication of the new amendment of volume based charge as well as to the rural population included through the merger of Iksan City and Iksan Country ; the daily quantity of domestic waste for Iksan residents in 1997 was calculated to be $0.66kg/capita{\cdot}day$. 2. Waste generation in nonresidential areas were $8.04kg/capita{\cdot}day$ in average ; the quantity per capita in market places was observed to generate the largest, $36.76kg/capita{\cdot}day$, while that of services was the smallest $0.25kg/capita{\cdot}day$. 3. The average generation per capita of household waste was $0.23kg/capita{\cdot}day$ in the area which has no volume based charge system. This area showed no difference from those of other areas ; the apparent density of the waste recorded the lowest $0.llkg/{\ell}$ for District Offices, while the highest among the classified fields was $0.40kg/{\ell}$ of the Fire Station. 4. Iksan City showed great contribution by decreasing the absolute quantity of waste for landfill by waste classfication, according to the days of the week and reutilizing recyclable waste since August, 1997. 5. Location of a landfill site for disposal of nonrecyclable waste will cause a serious problem to the community and it will be highly recommendable to have governmental support and professtional consultation as well as open discussions, such as hearings, for the settlement of the problem.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2012

Objectives : The aim of this study is to evaluate present clinical evidence of oriental medical treatment for cancer in Korea. Method : A search was performed in the Korean Studies Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, KoreaMed, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, National Assembly Library, RISS4u, DBPIA, and Oasis using the keyword 'cancer', 'leukemia', 'malignant tumor', 'lymphoma', 'multiple myeloma', 'melanoma'. The search period spanned between Jan 1, 1980~June 30, 2011 and the results were analyzed and evaluated according to the publication date, journal, method of treatment, type of study, and the primary outcome. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and Non randomized clinical trial(NRCT) were reviewed separately. Result : The results yielded 133 trials during the period of Jan 1, 1980~June 30, 2011. Most of the trials were concerned with lung cancer and 94 of the trials were simple case studies or case series studies. 61 trials used herbal Formula/herbal medicine as the primary method of treatment. A total of 4 RCTs existed compared to only one NRCT. Conclusion : The use of oriental medicine for the treatment of cancer is gaining popularity in the field of medical scientific research. However most of the studies that have been published up to date are mostly case studies or case series studies, and RCT/NRCT are rare. In order to provide appropriate evidence regarding the effectiveness of oriental medicine in the treatment of cancer, more rigorous and well-designed studies are warranted.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2015

본 논문은 학제간 연구의 대표적인 사례인 빅데이터 연구가 어떤 주제로 구성되어 있는지를 상향식 접근법을 이용하여 분석한다. 분석을 위해서 연구재단에서 제공하는 학술지 인용색인시스템을 이용하였다. 영문 키워드 "big data"로 모든 등재지와 등재후보지를 대상으로 검색을 하여 이것을 원천 데이터로 하였다. 논문 저자가 직접 제공하는 키워드를 본 연구에서 사용하기 위해서 정제작업을 거친 후, 주요 키워드 분포, 참여 저널의 성격 분포, 참여저자 수의 분포, 연도별 키워드 분포 등을 이용하여 빅데이터 연구주제의 구조를 설명하였다. 식별된 주요 키워드들은 사회네트워크 분석, 하둡, 맵리듀스, 개인정보/보호, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 시각화, 데이터마이닝 등이다. 또한 빅데이터가 지속가능하고 융복합적인 경영혁신 도구로 사용되기 위해 향후 추가적으로 보완되어야 할 연구 키워드들을 제안한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.289-315
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• 2015

도서정가제란 2003년 2월부터 시행된 출판 및 인쇄 진흥법에 따라 책을 정가에 판매토록 의무화한 제도이다. 이의 적용수준을 더욱 강화하려는 출판계의 노력에 따라 할인율을 낮추고 적용 기관 범위를 넓히는 것을 주요 골자로 한 출판문화산업 진흥법 개정안이 2014년 4월 국회 본회의를 통과하여 11월에 시행되었다. 도서관계의 관점에서는 이 개정으로 도서정가제 적용 예외 기관이었던 도서관이 적용 기관으로 변경됨에 따라 자료 구입 축소와 구입 비용 상승 등의 문제가 발생하였고, 이에 대한 대안으로 예산 확충에 대한 필요성이 인식되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 도서관계의 정책행위자들이 개정안 통과와 시행 과정에서 어떠한 입장과 역할을 하였는지 분석하는 것이다. 이를 통해 정책행위자 간의 상호작용 구조를 파악하는데 용이한 정책네트워크 모형을 적용하여 이의 유용성을 확인하고 개선점을 제안한다. 본 연구는 기존의 정책네트워크 모형 적용 연구에서 살펴보지 못했던 행위자 내부의 특성을 분석하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.