• 제목/요약/키워드: Public sphere

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.025초

재난과 미디어 매개, 그리고 공감의 문화정치: 주요 의제들에 관한 시론 (Contemporary Disasters, Mediation, and Cultural-Politics of Compassion: A Consideration on Some Main Issues)

  • 박진우
    • 인지과학
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.97-123
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 재난의 미디어 매개와 공감의 정치를 이론적으로 고찰하고, 이를 문화정치적 이슈로 새롭게 재구성할 수 있는 가능성을 모색한다. 인류의 삶과 뗄 수 없는 재난의 경험은 오랫동안 사람들이 주목하고 감정적 반응을 야기하였던 중요한 대상이었다. 하지만 현대사회는 재난의 의미를 한층 정치적인 것으로 변화시키고, 이에 대한 감정적 반응을 새롭게 재구성한다. 이 연구는 재난과 고통의 소재들이 미디어 매개 과정을 거쳐 새로운 사회적 의미를 구성해 나가는 과정에 주목한다. 그리고 미디어를 통해 매개된 공감의 경험이 바로 21세기의 미디어 환경에서 새롭게 정초해야 할 미디어 연구의 도덕적 윤리적 전환, 그리고 글로벌 시민사회의 감수성 형성이라는 문화정치적 잠재력의 원천임을 주장한다. 동시에 이 연구는 타인들이 겪는 고통의 매개 과정이 수용자들의 새로운 공적 행위를 유발시키는 중요한 계기로 기능한다는 점에 주목하고, 그것의 함의를 포착하고자 시도한다.

국제기술 자격제도에 관한 연구 -통신 전문직을 중심으로- (A Study on the National System of the Professional Qualification -for Terecommunication Profession-)

  • 조정현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.8-24
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    • 1979
  • Including the Qualfication of Staffer required for Commuinication, the National Law of Professional qualification is a basic law for supply with manpower of high growth industry, and it is aiming at perfect the national Policy Concerned improvement for education and training of staff, carrying out of state examination for qualification and getting an occupation or application for special qualification. This law has established a management committee for qualification system in The Ministry of Science and Technique ROK, and authorized competence Minister according to kind of special qualification aiming at getting employment, practical use and courteous treatment in society and economy for national qualification, and also regulated their each official duty. A qualification of staffer required for communication is an administrative measure giving as occupational certificate after some examination for knowledge, technique and faculty in vocational ability to adapt to intrinsic of telecommunication. This certificate has the cause of an attribution of over the sphere of telecommunication, and so it has been originated in international situation, and then some of them is forced by international law, otherwise it be in common use between the nations. The Characteristic and orthodox of communication certificate has been succeded continually in company with development of telecommunication and the appliable field of them is specified, but the sovereign power of nation is approved by ITU that she can extent the applicable position for communication certificate and coordinate the utility of qualification for telecommunication value. Korean telecommunication law excepted the application of communication certificate in public communication field. It is unreasonable and even disobeyed against the theory of communication science and intrinsic of telecommuncation. Therefore it should be corrected immediately and then communication certificate have to accept in the public communication field at all, if so, the application field of communication certificate can have more than useful extenxion such as administration measure should be achieved by the management committee for qualification system in Ministry of Science and Technique and competemce Minister appointed according to special kind of certificate and the administration have to manage by the method and proccess caused by communication science or cooperative system between administration, industry, education and science. And, then, every acquisitor of qualification also has to try to perfect his vocational duty sincerely and to promote each self-realization.

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19-20세기 영국 왕립 합동군사연구소(RUSI)의 친(親) 해군 활동과 논문 공모전이 갖는 의미 (The Meaning of the Royal United Services Institute's Activity and Paper Prize Contest in the 19-20th Century in Britain)

  • 석영달
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권38호
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    • pp.221-249
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    • 2015
  • The Royal United Services Institute(RUSI) was founded in the middle of the 19th century in Britain. It was developed through 'Naval Historical Revitalization Movement' in that time. Many celebrities and people who were interested in the Navy participated in the activities of the RUSI. For example, the forums and lectures were held by prestigious persons, like Sir Garnet Wolseley and the Duke of Cambridge. It also became the milestone for guiding the flow of the Royal Navy's thought with the Naval Intelligence Department and the Naval Records Society. The forum of the RUSI was the place for debating naval hot issues. The journal of the RUSI was the space for suggesting an idea and gathering public opinions for developing Britain's sea power. Therefore, the RUSI was the public sphere for the Royal Navy in the 19-20th Century. And especially, the paper prize contest of the RUSI was the culmination of the RUSI's activities for the Royal Navy. Naval prize essays gave messages to the Royal Navy about the changing situation of European naval powers. Also, they made many meaningful debates for the Royal Navy to overcome the difficult situations in that time. Those essays were reflecting the issues of the Royal Navy and leading the way for getting over it. Besides, some people appeared through the contest and they played important roles for making the contingency and planning the war. The contest reflected the past, anticipated the future, and selected the talented persons to shape the future. This developing aspects of the RUSI could apply to the Korea Institute for Maritime Strategy(KIMS). The KIMS already carries out the role of the RUSI very similarly. If the KIMS changes to the way for open-door policy to more people, it will work more efficiently for their goal. In this respect, the messages of the RUSI will be very useful for improving the activities of the KIMS.

영국의 NHS 개혁 및 의료시장 동향에 관한 연구 (NHS Reforms and Healthcare Market in the United Kingdom)

  • 남은우;전기영
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2003
  • The wave of globalisation initiated by marketisation has increasingly penetrated into all sectors across the world, accordingly, the health & hospital service sector could not be made no escapes, and it currently faces the order of more marketised competition more than ever. Traditionally, the characteristic of the hospital services in the UK has considered as a model of social provision by government. However, contrary to our knowledge, the sphere of the hospital service in the UK has already been immersed in by the marketisation, in which the private actors have been embedded in order to tweak the activities of the hospital service with in the European Union. As the methodology of this research, the qualitative analysis, namely the interview with some doctors in Surgery, NHS Trusts staffs and relevant specialists in has been performed on April to May, 2003. And on the other hand, the various documents related to its service have been analysed. Thus, this paper will review the characteristics of the health service sector in the UK. In doing so, it will illuminate what would be the structural factors derived from its existing system, as a result, it will shed light on how the UK government makes an effort to resolve the problematic situation by reviewing the policy direction of Foundation Hospital proposed recently. In the next stage, it will analyse how all elements consist of the hospital management in the UK has been adjusted and be likely to be changed within Europe. More specifically focuses on how the private hospital service has been managed and related with the activities of its public hospital service-NHS Trusts. Also, under the circumstance, what private health insurance companies function will be studied. In conclusion, it will be concluded that what will be the implication of Korean hospital service market so as to correspond to globally open market by WTO. Now the UK health service system has faced a turning point of becoming more health care market internally and externally pressed by global and regional factors. Thus it is meaningful to scrutinize how a key part of social provision in the health care market system tends to adjust to globally marketised regulation.

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허위정보(disinformation)에 대한 대응 탐색: 시민참여 가능성을 중심으로 (A Study on the Countermeasure Against the Disinformation: the Possibility of Citizen Participation)

  • 정연우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.226-239
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 시민들의 참여를 통해 허위정보의 생산과 유통 그리고 확산 통로인 플랫폼 등을 감시·규율하고 비판적으로 수용하면서 정치적 의견을 형성하고 표명할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 허위정보에 대한 법적 규제의 부당성을 논리적으로 규명했다. 허위정보 여부를 판단하는 것은 현실적으로 불가능한 경우가 많으며 허위정보일지라도 때로는 표현의 자유 보호범주에 속할 수 있다는 것이다. 또한 플랫폼 사업자들의 자율적 규제도 한계가 있음을 밝혔다. 대안으로 시민사회가 민주적 공론장의 유지와 발전에 참여하고 사회적 담론을 만들어가는 주체임을 이론적으로 구명하였다. 구체적인 방법은 첫째 허위정보를 찾아내고 분류하여 시민들에게 공유하여 경각심을 높이고 둘째 플랫폼 사업자 등과 자율적 협치체제를 구성하며 셋째 시민들의 미디어 비판적 수용능력을 함양하면서 넷째 직접적 실천자로서 커뮤니티활동을 하면서 허위 정보의 생산자 및 플랫폼 사업자에 대응하는 방안을 논의하였다.

티벳(西藏)의 세계화에 따른 拉薩(라사)의 패션상권분석 (An Analysis of the Changes in the Commercial Sphere of Lhasa Fashion Derived from the Globalization in Tibet)

  • 김영란;유태순
    • 복식
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    • 제59권7호
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to research the change of Tibet's commercial district following Tibet's globalization(traditional clothing to modern clothing). Tibet's traditional culture is fastly changing for two major reasons: Chinese government's persistent assimilation policy on minority ethnic groups and globalization, a powerful trend worldwide. Therefore this investigation was conducted on the most preeminent feature of life, clothing culture, at capital city Lhasa where modernization is most prominent and fast in Tibet. For this, the first field investigation was conducted between February 5th and 15th, 2007. and the second investgation was between January 16th and 25th, 2008. As a result, the study on clothing globalization in Lhasa, Tibet, reaches the conclusion as follows: Based on such developments, commerce of Lhasa has been modernized, bringing about great change in composition and formation of its commercial district. Stores have been modernized and their service quality has improved. While the number of traditional clothes shops has decreased, various types of modern clothes shops have emerged. Modern clothes stores mostly consist of quality men's wear shops, casual clothing shops targeting those in their 20s, and sportswear shops reflecting global trend. This composition indicates that it is men and younger generation who first adopt new culture emerged through globalization. Tibet's modernization and social development have become an integral part of globalization and public sentiment. Therefore, its modernization will be driven by power and capability of the public, rather than by policy control of the central government.

저널리즘 위기의 실체와 극복방안에 관한 연구 (The Substance of Crisis and Alternative Proposal in Journalism)

  • 손석춘
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제36권
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    • pp.42-77
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    • 2006
  • 미디어 빅뱅이란 말이 나올 만큼 미디어가 폭발적으로 늘어나고 있다. 하지만 정작 저널리즘은 위기를 맞는 역설적 현상이 나타나고 있다. '사람들(수용자)이 자유로워지고 자신을 스스로 통제하는 데에 필요한 정보를 제공하는' 저널리즘의 목적에 비추어 볼 때, 저널리즘의 위기는 곧바로 '수용자 복지'의 훼손으로 귀결된다. 따라서 저널리즘 위기의 실체를 정확히 규명하는 일이 저널리즘의 공공성을 확보할 수 있는 선행과제다. 이 논문은 저널리즘의 존재 원칙에서 진실과 공정을 기본윤리로 개념화하고, 한국 저널리즘이 얼마나 그 기준에 부합하는지를 분석했다. 그 결과 우리 시대가 풀어가야 할 주요 의제에 대해 한국 저널리즘은 진실과 공정의 기본 윤리조차 지키지 않고 있음을 확인했다. 저널리즘 위기의 실체를 근본적으로 '존재 원칙의 위기'로 규명한 뒤 이를 극복하기 위한 방안을 제시했다. 미국의 '저널리즘을 걱정하는 언론인위원회'의 연구를 소개하며, 한국 언론학계가 언론 단체와 유기적 결합을 통해 저널리즘 살리기에 나설 것을 제안했다.

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18세기 대영박물관에 전시된 인삼: 입수 경로와 당대의 반응 (Ginseng Exhibit ofthe British Museum in the Eighteenth Century: Obtaining Route and Responses ofthe Contemporaries)

  • 설혜심
    • 인삼문화
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.38-53
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구는 세계적으로 가장 유명한 박물관으로 꼽히는 대영박물관이 개관 당시부터 인삼을 주요 전시품으로 취급하고 있었음을 학술적으로 규명했다. 대영박물관은 영국의 저명한 의사이자 과학자, 수집가인 한스 슬론(Hans Sloane, 1660-1753)의 유언에 따라 그의 컬렉션을 토대로 건립된 것으로, 인삼을 비롯한 '식물성 물질 표본(Vegetable Substances specimens)'이 그 핵심에 놓여 있었다. 이 글에서는 먼저 슬론이 방대한 컬렉션을 모으는 과정을 재구성하면서 영국의 초기 제국주의와 본초학, 수집과의 관계를 밝혔다. 대영박물관에 전시되었던 인삼 표본 4개--Radix Ginseng or ninzin from China (VS 532)/ Ginseng. Id (VS 8,198)/ Roots & seeds of Gin-seng (VS 7,825)/ Ginseng root (VS 12,140)--의 출처와 입수 경로를 추적하였다. 이들은 각각 중국, 일본, 북아메리카에서 온 것으로, 각각 고려인삼, 죽절삼, 화기삼으로 추정된다. 당시의 영향력 있던 인쇄물을 통해 인삼이 대영박물관의 주목할 만한 전시품으로 대중들에게 홍보되었으며, 영국에서는 화기삼이 고려인삼에 비해 열등한 평가를 받고 있었다.

Haunting the London Streets: Virginia Woolf's Urban Travelogues Re-appraised

  • Choi, Young Sun
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2009
  • Woolf s preoccupation with the interplay between gender, commercialism, and the modern city is exposed in higher relief by her feminist remapping of the city through a discourse of fl nerie, which is epitomized in her singular urban travelogues such as Street Haunting and The London Scene essays. A fanatical London-adventurer herself, she assumes the persona of the fl neuse in exploring the street of modern London and especially the public sphere of the marketplace, as represented in Oxford Street Tide. Living and working in the quarter of Bloomsbury, in close proximity to the capital s famous sites of tourism, entertainment, and mass consumption, Woolf was placed at the heart of urban spectacle. In spite of the lack of critical analysis of this high-profile writer s interest in such quotidian matters as shopping, fashion and appearance, which would be informed by a hierarchy of value within literary criticism, it seems that they are inextricably intertwined with her quest into more serious-minded topics that revolve around the twin pillars of her literary project: feminism and modernism. Her essays, in particular, suggest this point in one way or another, mirroring her extraordinary susceptibility to such concerns. For Woolf, street sauntering is synonymous with an act of creative mobility, by which she plays with the notion of shifting identities, rediscovers the urban rarities and splendors, and ultimately pins them down in her literary output. By adopting the identity of a masterly rambler/observer/explorer with an omnipotent gaze, she firmly anchors herself as an active interpreter of urban modernity and viewer of its spectacle. She thus challenges the idea of public space as a male domain, which is central to the classic androcentric discourse of loitering, spectatorship and urban modernity.

인공지능 통제 가능성 고찰과 글로벌 규제 현황 연구 (Study on Controllability of Artificial Intelligence and Status of Global Regulations)

  • 장미경
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2024
  • 생성형 인공지능 기술의 놀라운 성과가 점차 가시화됨에 따라, 기계의 인간 지배 가능성 등 잠재적인 실존 위협이 제기되는 현시점에서 인공지능에 대한 '통제 가능성'이 첨예한 글로벌 키워드로 주목받고 있다. 이에 따라 이 연구는 인공지능 기술을 중심으로 펼쳐질 미래 사회의 혁신적 변화에 대응하기 위하여 인공지능에 대한 통제 개념과 현주소, 글로벌 현황을 면밀하게 탐색함으로써 사회적 공론장 형성의 토대를 마련하고자 하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 통해 인공지능 기술 진화에 따라 야기될 사회문제와 예측 불가능한 변수에 대해 대응책을 마련하기 위한 시사점을 모색하고, 정부 규제 수립에 대한 가이드라인과 전략적 통찰력을 제시하는 한편, 사회적 공개 담론 형성을 위한 함의를 찾아 보고자 한다.