• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2013

This paper explores the concept and historic context of appropriate technology to provide the academic community with better understanding, insights, current trends, and finally, implications for engineering education. To do that, a rigorous literature survey has been carried out. The result supports that the appropriate technology concept will meet present tasks of engineering education, which calls on policy development and further studies.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.98-109
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• 1978

The study was carried out for 101 establishments in Kyong-In areas to evaluate the industrial health management status utilizing the scoring method by Webb's model during the period from 1 September to October 30, 1977. To compare the results, reevaluation was made with the 45 questions' model prepared by 6 Korean professionals who were specialized in industrial health fields. The results were as follows: 1. The mean rate of affirmative answers for 101 establishments was 51.6%. The mean weighted score rate of affirmative answers was 52.3%. 2. The mean rate of affirmative answers on components of the philosophy and facility resource for 101 establishments was higher than that of average rate. The mean rate of affirmative answers on components of the health evaluation and health management among the health service program was lower than that of average rate. 3. The mean rate of affirmative answers on components was highter among the establishments with more than 500 employees. The mean rate of affirmative answers of chemical establishment was lower than that of others. 4. The mean rate of affirmative answers on 45 questions' model for 101 establishments were 67.1%. The mean weighted score rate of affirmative answers was 70.0%. 5. In case of 45 questions' model, the mean rate of affirmative answers on components of philosophy and treatment was higher than that of average rate and the mean rate of affirmative answers on components of the facility resource and the health evaluation was lower than that of average rate. 6. The mean rate of affirmative answers of the 45 Questions' model was higher than that of Webb's model in size and class of 101 establishments. Author concluded that Webb's model must be suitable for evaluating higher conditions of occupational health management than is presently used in Korean establishments. According to the results, however, there were no significant differences between Webb's model and the 45 questions' model. So it could be used to evaluate Occupational Health Program. For this objective, in Korean occupational situations, further study also must be made comprehensively thereafter.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.373-382
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• 2000

Objectives : The most frequently cited health related slogan in North Korea is that socialistic medicine is preventive medicine. It implies that North Korea puts preventive medicine at the operational center of its national health care system. This study aimed at examining and comparing preventive medicine practices in North Korea with those of South Korea. Methods : Efforts have been made to obtain a textbook for analysis its contents. Many people have iassisted in the study by joining the interview. Some of these people are as follows : a former professor of PyongYang Medical School, NK physicians living in South Korea, WHO staffs, diplomatic officials, etc. The major items of analysis consisted of industrial medicine and hygiene, nutrition, school health, epidemiology, health statistics and heath policy & management. Results : Public health philosophy is finely noted and well integrated in the operation of the North Korean national health care system, particularly in the area of industrial medicine and hygiene. Preventive medicine with a strong health surveillance system spanning a number of broad social organizations is a major tool to improve the health of the people in North Korea. The emphasis on preventive medicine has a close relationship with the 'Juche Philosophy' and the shortage of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment. To cope with the shortage problem, North Korean health workers are encouraged to grow medicinal herbs. We have found that they put little effort into teaching newly emerging diseases, such as AIDS, VDT syndrome, hazards of EMF, and agricultural chemical poisonings. Of the subjects of the preventive medicine text, 78.9% coincide with those of South Korean industrial health manuals and 34.2% with South Korean epidemiology texts. However, an absolute difference was found to exist between the health policies and management systems. Conclusion : In North Korea, the concept of preventive medicine functions as the basic philosophic strategy of the national health care system. It differs greatly from the South Korean system in both practice and educational content. Its contribution to society is simply incomparable to that of South Korea. More communication and further study is called for in order to improve the preventive medicine practices in the future.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.115-141
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• 2000

What is the concept ad reality of so-called 'Knowledge Revolution'\ulcorner Wat is the philosophy ad logic of the people who advocate the necessity and urgency of knowledge Revolution in Korean society\ulcorner Are their arguments rational an desirable for the healthy development of Korean society\ulcorner This article deals with such issues from the socio-cultural point of view. The author argues that the 'real' purpose of knowledge Revolution should be on the recovery of socio-cultural competitive edge rather than the temporary improvement of this economic competence, and that public library revolution should be a prerequisite for the success of Knowledge Revolution. Also suggested are the macro and micro strategies and methods for the realization of the public library revolution.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.159-177
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• 1997

For the development of nursing curriculum after the completion of a basic program, this study was conducted by comparing the 4-year baccalaureate degree program with the 3-year diploma program. The results are as follows: 1. The curriculum of the 4-year baccalaureate and 3-year diploma program are similar to each other in philosophy, educational objectives, and practical experience. However, advanced nursing courses in practical experience were taught by the 4-year baccalaureate degree program only. 2. For the development of a more advanced and effective curriculum, the 3-year diploma program should concentrate on nursing core courses (80 credits) such as 'adult nursing' 'maternal nursing' 'pediatric nursing' 'psychiatric nursing' 'community health nursing' 'fundamentals of nursing' 'managerial nursing'. Furthermore, nursing related courses (20 credits) and liberal education courses (20 credits) should also be offered by the 3-year diploma program. 3. This nursing curriculum should be conducted by registered nurses who have graduated from a 3-year diploma program. The nursing educational philosophy and the educational objectives of this curriculum are the same as the 4-year program recommended by the Korean Nurses Association. This curriculum consists of 2 parts: advanced nursing courses and liberal education courses. The advanced nursing courses (20 credits) include 'nursing theory(4 credits)' 'nursing research(4 credits)' 'nursing leadership(4 credits)' 'nursing curriculum{4 credits)' and 'seminar of nursing issues(4 credits)' total is 40 credits.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.65-69
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• 2013

Despite the most severe weather and geological conditions, Korean people in earlier times were successful in maintaining sustainable water supplies because they understood the importance of rainwater management, and developed technologies and a philosophy which were needed to live under such circumstances. Recently, the Korean people have suffered frequent incidence of flood damage and drought, and have gradually started to remind themselves of the lessons of the past, which can be described as proactive, multipurpose rainwater management. Most of the problems associated with water and energy can be solved by the integration of rainwater management practices. The concept of multipurpose rainwater management and two examples of its practice are discussed. One is a design for a multipurpose rainwater tank which has been used in a building project, and is based on Korean philosophy. Secondly, a regulation was promulgated recently in Seoul that requires the building of rainwater tanks in new buildings over a certain size. The primary purpose is for the prevention of flooding, but water conservation is a secondary intention. Two examples of proactive rainwater management are discussed, one being public involvement in rainwater management, and the second being the rainwater piggy bank microcredit project. In order to maintain sustainability, to meet the requirements of the Millennium Development Goals, and to be prepared for the effects of climate change, it is expected that multipurpose and proactive rainwater management will be a very effective approach for both developing countries and developed countries. A worldwide network of scientific researchers, as well as a great number of professions, has suggested the promotion of rainwater management.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.371-392
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• 2015

이 연구는 다문화사회에 진입한 우리나라의 사회통합을 지원하기 위한 기관으로서 공공도서관에서 취해야 할 철학적 관점을 새로이 제시하고자 하였다. 현대 사회에서 심화된 문화의 이분법적 사고체계에 대하여 공공도서관의 다문화서비스에 대한 상호문화 담론의 필요성을 언급하였다. Esser가 제시한 사회통합의 과정은 개별 행위자가 주체적으로 사회 시스템에 포섭되고, 사회와 영향을 주고받는 상호간의 화학적 변용을 설명한다. 이러한 Esser의 입장은 사회통합을 위해 이주자를 어떠한 관점에서 바라보아야 할지에 대한 기준으로 작용한다. 따라서 현재 공공도서 관의 다문화프로그램을 Castles의 이주자 대상 정책 모델 분류를 기반으로 나누어보고 현황을 분석하였다. 또한 Mall의 상호문화철학을 준거로 하여 공공도서관이 사회통합에서 가지는 역할과 이주자들을 지원하는 과정을 Esser의 사회통합의 틀을 통해 제안하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.245-269
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• 2015

이 연구는 창조에 대한 국가적 관심으로 인해 대두된 도서관의 무한창조공간 개념이 현행보다 더욱 확장될 수 있음을 제안하였다. 따라서 도서관의 무한창조공간 개념을 Rombach의 '공(共)-창조적 구조존재론'을 바탕으로 해석하였다. 현행의 창조의 개념은 창조자와 대상물을 주체-객체의 단선적 관계로 봄으로써 모든 존재자가 주체로서 갖게 되는 '자가생성(Autogenese)'의 가능성을 희석시킨다. 그러나 '공-창조적 구조'는 모든 존재자들의 상호소통과 공유를 통한 자가생성의 과정을 설명한다. 공-창조적 구조의 형성 과정은 공유와 소통을 통한 자기성장을 지원하는 도서관의 이념과 상통한다. 공-창조성의 정신을 반영시키는 실체적 상으로는 현행의 '메이커스페이스'보다 '코워킹 스페이스'가 더욱 적합하다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 도서관 무한창조공간과 코워킹 스페이스의 현황을 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 개념적 모델링과 실체적 모델링을 제시하였다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제79호
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• pp.443-469
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• 2024

본 연구는 다양한 기관에서 생산하고 있는 구술 기록과 구술 기록 생산과정에 공론장 형성 기능이 있으며, 이것이 구술 기록의 공공성이라는 점을 드러내려는 데에 목적이 있다. 연구는 이를 위해 공론장과 공공성을 논의하고 분석한 철학, 사회학, 정치학 분야 선행연구를 살펴보면서 공론장의 기능과 공공성의 의미를 규정하고, 그것이 구술 기록의 일반적인 특성과 어떤 연관성이 있는지 확인했다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 논의의 구체성을 확보하기 위해 문화체육관광부에서 주관하고 (협)아카이빙네트워크연구원이 수행했던 ｢2021년 디지털 생활사 아카이빙 사업｣의 성과를 분석하였다. 결과적으로 사업에 참여했던 시민 면담자들의 구술 기획과 구술 기록, 구술 기록 해설로부터 공공성을 강화하는 데 기여할 수 있는 요소를 다수 찾아낼 수 있었다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제49집
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• pp.331-364
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• 2024

이 글에서는 대순사상의 공사(公私) 개념에 나타난 종교적 함의에 대한 논의를 다루었다. 이를 위해 논자는 먼저 동양 전통의 공·사 개념을 살펴보았다. 그리고 대순사상에서는 동양 전통의 공·사 개념 중에 어떠한 내용이 강조되고 있는지 검토한 후 그 종교적 함의를 논하였다. 동양 전통에서 보면, 공과 사는 크게 세 가지 의미가 있다. 이는 ①지배권력과 기구로서의 '공'과 개인 영역으로서의 '사', ②공동의 이익과 의견으로서 '공'과 개인의 이익과 의견으로서의 '사', ③공정한 윤리 원칙으로서의 '공'과 불공정한 비도덕적 의미로서의 '사' 등의 의미이다. 이중 대순사상에서는 윤리 원칙과 비도덕적인 측면의 공·사 개념이 강하게 나타난다. 그리고 대순사상에서 공·사를 구분하여 수행하는 것은 후천선경이라는 대순진리회가 지향하는 새로운 삶의 질서를 열어가는 중요한 방법이 된다. 사를 억제하고 공을 지향하는 대순사상의 공사론(公私論)은 도덕의 실천을 통해 자신을 변혁하며 증산이 제시한 후천선경에 참여할 수 있는 수행의 견고한 방안이라 할 수 있다.