• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.266-272
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• 2022

Private specialized institutions differ from public ones in that they mostly act independently. This paper reports a study designed to assess the provision of specialized institutions for children with intellectual disabilities in Saudi Arabia. The approach taken in this study was qualitative, involving a case study strategy that enabled the researcher to gain rich and in-depth information based on the shared experiences of participants comprising institution leaders, educators and families from two specific specialized settings, one public and one private. The study aimed to examine the existing disparities in service delivery so as to develop a clear picture of the service quality provided by public specialized institutions for children with intellectual disabilities in Saudi Arabia. The results suggest that the weak relationship with inpatient and specialized institutions is a consequence of the parents' poor responsiveness, which may result in these institutes developing a negative impression of the parents. Conversely, the lack of active initiative on the part of the public specialized institutions led to a negative parental attitude towards these institutions. A sensible approach to resolving this problem might be to recognize that these institutions have a significant responsibility to encourage parents of children with intellectual disabilities to become involved in their children's learning, to promote positive attitudes.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.393-404
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the corporate responsibility activities and investigate the effects of these activities on financial performance in public institutions. Methods: The collected data using annual performance evaluation for the year 2017-2019 were analyzed using multi-regression analysis. The corporate social responsibility activities for this study were divided into three dimensions such as social value, efficiency, and welfare. Results: The results of this study are as follows; first, public institutions with high evaluation in social value and welfare had a significant positive effect on financial performance factors such as ROA and ROS. Second, we find that there is a significant negative relation between social value activities and debt ratio. This result means that the higher social value activities, the lower debt ratio. It was also found that the activities for enhancing social value made statistically significant positive influence on BIS performance. Conclusion: These results can be interpreted that public institutions trying various social contribution activities does not necessarily bring negative results for financial performance. In conclusion, it means that socially responsible activities and ethical management in the desirable direction can be beneficial to both public institutions and the society to which they belong.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.177-198
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• 2014

본 연구는 2013년 12월 "저작권법"에 도입된 공공저작물의 자유이용 규정의 의미와 세부사항을 기록정보서비스 측면에서 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 한계가 있음을 파악하였다. 첫째, 공공저작물 자유이용규정이 적용되는 기관이 매우 제한적이어서 기록관리법 적용기관을 포괄하지 못하고 있다. 둘째, 국가, 지방자치단체, 공공기관이 생산한 업무상저작물 대다수가 미공표기록임에도 불구하고 자유이용 공공저작물이 되기 위해 공표를 요건으로 하는 것은 대상 저작물의 범위를 지나치게 제한하는 것이다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 각급 학교의 업무상저작물을 자유이용 범위에 포함시키고, 공표 요건을 공개요건으로 변경하는 법개정이 필요함을 제안하였다. 또한 향후 기록관리기준표나 현용 및 준현용기록의 메타데이터 표준에 저작권 관리 항목을 추가하여 기록물 등록과 동시에 저작권 정보를 관리할 것을 제안하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2022

This article defines the process of formation of anti-corruption consciousness as one of the areas of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions. It is concluded that the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine may be more promising if the institutions of civil society are actively involved. The degree of citizen engagement can be increased by increasing social trust, as well as by increasing the level of political and legal education and culture. Particular attention should be paid to the organization of public control and monitoring of the activities of public authorities, impartial coverage of information on the fight against corruption in the media, as well as the joint conduct of an information and educational campaign and the promotion of the formation of anti-corruption consciousness among a large number of citizens.

• 정보화정책
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.65-81
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• 2024

나라장터 종합쇼핑몰 등을 비롯한 공공기관 온라인 쇼핑몰을 통한 전자조달 규모는 나날이 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 공직자들이 공공기관 온라인 쇼핑몰의 제품, 배송, 사후관리에 대하여 어떻게 평가하는지, 그리고 그들의 만족도를 제고할 수 있는 방안은 무엇인지 살펴봄으로써 전자조달 품질 평가 및 개선 방안에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다. 공공기관 온라인 쇼핑몰 이용 경험이 있는 공무원 및 공공기관 재직자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과, 대체로 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 제품의 다양성에 대한 불만이 확인되었다. 배달 품질에 대한 인식은 전반적으로 긍정적이지만, 사후관리에서 개선의 여지가 있음도 알 수 있었다. 이어서 구조방정식 모형을 활용하여 만족도와 재이용의사에 미치는 영향을 살펴봤는데 제품품질인식, 배송품질인식, 사후관리품질인식 모두 만족도에 유의한 정의 영향을 미침이 확인되었고, 반품·교환·하자보수가 발생하지 않도록 제품에 대한 정보와 품질의 관리에 더 많은 노력을 기울이고 문제가 발생했을 경우 그 처리를 간명하고 신속하게 진행할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.153-158
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• 2021

본 연구는 집단주의 문화와 개인주의 문화 정부 및 공공기관 광고 콘텐츠에서 문화적 가치가 어떻게 표현되고 있는지를 내용분석과 실험연구를 통하여 조사하는 목적으로 실시되었다. 연구1은 집단주의 문화 표본으로 선정된 한국과 개인주의 문화 표본으로 선정된 미국의 정부 및 공공기관 인쇄 광고가 고유한 문화적 가치를 반영하는 가를 내용분석 하였다. 연구2는 두 문화의 정부 및 공공기관 인쇄 광고물의 소구에 대한 상대적 반응이 어떻게 다르게 나타나는지를 연구하기 위하여 실험을 수행하였다. 이 두 가지 연구의 결과는 문화적 배경이 정부 및 공공기관의 광고 메시지 소구방식과 효과의 커뮤니케이션 프로세스에서 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 보여 주었다. 이 연구는 글로벌 마케터와 광고주는 글로벌 환경에서 광고를 실행할 경우, 문화적 유사성과 차이점을 고려하여 메시지 전략을 수립해야 할 필요성이 있다는 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 보여 주었다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.21-37
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• 2023

공공기관의 기관사 편찬은 기록 편찬의 한 유형으로 이용자들에게 매우 유용한 기록 콘텐츠가 될 수 있다. 그러나 대부분 공공기관에서 기관사 편찬에 대한 경험이 부족하고 참고할 지침이나 절차가 없어 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 공공기관에서 참고하여 유연하게 적용이 가능한 기관사 편찬 모형을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 문헌연구, 업무분석, 설문조사, 심층면담 및 전문가 평가를 하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 5개 프로세스, 20개 업무영역, 45개 업무요소의 기관사 편찬 모형을 제안하였다. 특히 31개의 기본업무와 14개의 선택업무로 구분하여 기관의 상황이나 기관사의 유형에 따라 유연하게 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구의 모형은 공공기관에서 기관사 편찬 업무를 수행하는데 활용할 수 있으며, 기관사 편찬을 준비하는 단계에서 수행해야 할 업무 전반을 파악하여 일정과 계획을 수립하는 데도 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.171-184
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to develop the self-diagnosis methodology based on process for improving the effectiveness in public institutions service and to suggest it. For this goal, we would like to select the management methodology which can be easily handled from the viewpoint of working personnel in the public institutions and make it as a process. First, the strategy for the public institutions and the strategic task for practicing it are acquired using BSC (Balanced Score Card) which is now under the active research. At this time, the relative degree of significance is derived using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) which is conducted for the professionals and management to get the degree of importance in the strategic tasks. The acquired relative degree of significance and the figures related to the performance of each strategic task derived from the subsequent questionnaire are used to get the final highly efficient strategic task through IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). In this study, this process based self diagnosis methodology will be explained in detail using the case of Project A in order to verify the effectiveness of the management science technique on the self diagnosis of the public institutions.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2020

Safety is not a service provided selectively by the country, and it is a basic right that human beings should enjoy. However, as the recent expansion of outsourcing due to the efficient corporate management, fatal accidents such as the Taean Power Plant where subcontractors are pinched on conveyors continued to occur. In addition, public safety concerns have been widespread as there are constant safety-related accidents in public institutions such as KTX trains derailing. As public institutions require safety as a top priority for management rather than profit, the government needs a leading role to enhance the level of private safety activities. The government announced the "Measures to strengthen the workplace safety of public institutions" and is promoting measures to protect the lives and safety of the people. The purpose of this study was to in-depth analysis of the accident and death situation in public institutions in the last 5 years from 2014 to 2018. A recognition survey was also conducted and the results were analyzed. As a result of the analysis of industrial accident death, it showed that the number of industrial accident deaths in public institutions was about 50 people per year, and it occupied about 6.1% of all industrial accidents. Following the government's public policy measures, positive changes as a result of the survey on awareness were detected in the order of rising safety awareness and participation of management (56.9%), safety and health organization and personnel composition (37.9%), and increasing safety awareness and participation of members (18.9%). However, the obstacles to the implementation of government measures were followings; 1) consciousness and lack of participation (42.1%), 2) indifference from other departments (35.1%), 3) absence, or lack of competency of safety manager (33.3%). In addition, safety investments and safety management of contractors and ordering works were analyzed to have remained largely unchanged even after the implementation of safety measures. Through this study, it is intended to provide basic data for strengthening the level and activities of safety in public institutions.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.860-877
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• 2013

Cloud computing has become one of the most important technologies for reducing cost and increasing productivity by efficiently using IT resources in various companies. The cloud computing system has mainly been built for private enterprise, but public institutions, such as governments and national institutes, also plans to introduce the system in Korea. Various researches have pointed to security problems as a critical factor to impede the vitalization of cloud computing services, but they only focus on the security threats and their correspondents for addressing the problems. There are no studies that analyze major security issues with regard to introducing the cloud computing system. Accordingly, it is necessary to research the security factors in the cloud computing given to public institutions when adopting cloud computing. This research focuses on the priority of security solutions for the stepwise adoption of cloud computing services in enterprise environments. The cloud computing security area is classified into managerial, physical and technical area in the research, and then derives the detailed factors in each security area. The research derives the influence of security priorities in each area on the importance of security issues according to the identification of workers in private enterprise and public institutions. Ordered probit models are used to analyze the influences and marginal effects of awareness for security importance in each area on the scale of security priority. The results show workers in public institutions regard the technical security as the highest importance, while physical and managerial security are considered as the critical security factors in private enterprise. In addition, the results show workers in public institutions and private enterprise have remarkable differences of awareness for cloud computing security. This research compared the difference in recognition for the security priority in three areas between workers in private enterprise, which use cloud computing services, and workers in public institutions that have never used the services. It contributes to the establishment of strategies, with respect to security, by providing guidelines to enterprise or institutions that want to introduce cloud computing systems.