• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.29-42
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• 2004

Women are unlikely to receive an equal education, compared to men, in rural Korean society despite the equality in labor sharing. To address this issue this research aims to (a) analyze the educational needs for farming skills and daily life management in rural communities, and (b) develop a model for educational programs reflecting regional characteristics for the female farmers in order to make them experts in agriculture. A structured questionnaire was administered, using a group interview method, to 366 female farmers from the Jeonnam, Chungbuk, and Gyeonggi provinces with help of agricultural agents. The major components of the questionnaire dealt with individual peculiarities, educational environment, and curriculum and training subjects wanted by the female farmers. Educational program content was classified as daily life management, scientific farming and agricultural management skills to create systematic and effective programs. It was found that the critical factors for developing educational programs for the female farmers are as follows: a. It is necessary to develop a program combining daily life management skills and farming skills to make the female farmers experts in agriculture. b. Statistically significant differences were found in the female farmers' educational program participation and needs based educational level, age, educational expenditure, farm type, farming experience, and farm scale. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program considering the fore-mentioned socioeconomic status and farming characteristics. c. It is important to establish an educational system for the female farmer to improve their quality of life as a minority group in Korean society. In addition, it is also necessary to develop public relations program to ensure that female farmers recognize the importance and necessity of the education.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.351-359
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 CDMA 데이터 모뎀을 이용하여 원격에서 다양한 입출력 장치들의 상태를 계측하거나 이들을 제어하는 시스템을 설계하고 개발한다. 그리고 TCP/IP 패킷 통신과 단문자서비스(SMS) 통신방식을 이용하여 공인 IP 주소를 갖지 않는 CDMA 모뎀 장치들을 위한 양방항 데이터 통신 방식을 제안한다. 설계된 원격 제어 및 계측시스템은 DCE로 Telit WM-800 모뎀과 DTE로서 Atmel AT89C51 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용하여 구현되었다. 제어 및 계측 시스템 사용자를 위한 사용자 응용 프로그램, 그리고 디지틀 입출력 장치, AD/DAC, LCD, 및 온습도 센서 등의 펌웨어 구동장치 프로그램은 보다 다양한 종류의 응용을 위하여 각각 Microsoft C 및 Keil C 언어를 사용하여 작성되었다. 본 논문에서 구현된 제어 및 계측 시스템의 실험결과는 실제 실시간 실험을 통해, 설계된 바와 같이 사용자가 원하는 동작을 정확하게 수행하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2016

실손의료보험은 국민건강보험이 보장하지 않는 부분을 지원함으로써 보장성을 강화시키는 기능을 수행하고 있다. 그러나 까다로운 운영체계 및 절차로 보험가입자의 의료실손금액 청구가 어려운 실정이다. 이러한 현상을 해소하기 위하여 보험가입자가 진료비를 요양기관에 지급한 후 청구서류를 작성하여 보험금을 청구하는 체계로 운영(상환제)하고 있다. 그러나 상환제 운영도 여전히 보험가입자의 권익보호가 어렵고, 번거로운 청구 절차로 소액보험금의 청구를 포기하는 상황이다. 그래서 보험가입자의 편리와 운영의 간소화를 위하여 개인정보 은닉기술, 본인인증기술, e-page safer 기술 기반 증명서 발급에서 공인전자주소(#-mail)를 활용한 보험료 청구까지 한번에 처리할 수 있는 원스톱 보험 청구 시스템을 적용하였다. 이렇게 개발된 시스템은 번거로운 청구절차를 간소화함으로써 보험 청구율이 높아져 의료비의 부담을 줄일 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2006

Among several movements that occurred upon a slope, golf swing is the most typical one because environmental conditions dynamically vary with many kinds of slopes. Some studies on the golf swing were performed about a weight transfer on flatland, however, there couldn't be seen any study about the weight transfer on slope elsewhere. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to provide quantified data to objectively test the coaching words and keys about the weight transfer at sidehill slope during goal impact EspeciaIly sidehill Slopes with ball above the feet. Four highschool golfer, who have average handy 5, were recruited for this study. Plantar pressure distribution and cinematographic data were collected during golf swing in the conditions of flatland, $5^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$ and $15^{\circ}$sidehill slope simultaneously. The two data were used to synchronize the two data later. The plantar regions under the foot were divided into 8 regions according to the directly applied pressure pattern of the subject to insole sensor. The 8 foot regions were hullux, medial forefoot, central forefoot, lateral forefoot, medial midfoot, lateral midfoot, medial heel, and lateral heel. And the plantar pressure data was also divided into four movement address, phases-backswing. downswing, and follow-through phases according to the percentage shown to the visual information of film data. Based on the investigations on public golf books and experiences of golfers, it was hypothesized by the authors in the early of this study that the steeper slopes are, the more weight loads on left foot that positions at the higher place. When observing the results of plantar pressure and vertical force curves according to the sidehill slope conditions, the hypothesis could be accepted.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2020

우수한 해외인적 자원의 확보와 활용은 저출산, 고령화로 인해 인구절벽 위기를 직면하고 있는 우리 사회의 중요한 과제라고 할 수 있다. 이에 따라 최근에 '외국인 고용허가, 귀화허가'와 관련된 규제들이 완화되고 있으나, 해외인재 유치에 필수적인 '해외자격 평가인정제도'의 도입에 관한 논의는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내에 해외자격 평가인정제도 구축에 필요한 지식 토대를 마련하기 위해 글로벌 차원의 해외자격평가인정제도의 도입배경과 주요 이슈를 검토하고, 해외자격 평가인정 분야의 선도 국가라고 할 수 있는 "독일, 덴마크, 노르웨이" 사례를 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, '평가대상, 선행학습 경험인정, 고용허가와의 연계' 등의 면에서 국가간 차이가 있지만, 3개국 모두 1997년에 제정된 유럽 자격상호인정 협약(리스본 인정 협약)에 따라 2000년대부터 해외자격 평가인정체제를 구축하고 있었다. 특히 인구 규모가 작은 노르웨이와 덴마크의 경우 해외자격 평가인정과 외국인 고용허가를 적극적으로 연계하는 특징이 있었다. 이러한 점들은 국내에서 해외자격 평가인정제도를 도입하는 데 있어 고려해야 할 점들에 대해 시사하는 바가 크다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2009

이 연구는 생물테러리즘을 위기로 인식하고 생물테러리즘을 위기관리별로 어떻게 관리할 것인가에 대한 관리방안을 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 9.11 테러 이후 발생한 탄저균 테러는 전 세계에 생물병원체에 의한 공포감을 인식시켜 주었으며, 그 위험성이 강조된 사례이다. 본 연구결과 생물테러리즘 위기는 4단계로 구분하여 관리할 때 완화 및 예방단계에서는 테러리즘의 기준을 정하고, 대비를 하기 위하여 테러관련 법을 제정하고, 조기발견을 위한 감시체계를 확보해야 한다. 대비단계에서는 초동조치 팀을 편성하고 교육훈련을 통해 대응하는 요령을 숙달시켜야 하며, 각종 자원을 확보해야 한다. 대응단계에서는 숙달된 초동조치팀이 즉각 투입되어 현장 정리 및 확산을 방지해야 하며, 복구단계에서는 평가체제를 구축하여 조기에 정상적인 생활로 복귀할 수 있도록 조치해야 한다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2021

This study was conducted on 1,174 retirees in their 50s and 60s nationwide using the 7th data of the National Pension Service's National Elderly Security Panel Survey. We were able to confirm the following results through the SPSS WIN 18.0 program.. First, men showed a higher level of education than women. From these results, it is expected that men will be better prepared for retirement. Second, men had spouses and two or more household members than women. According to previous studies showing that men are better prepared for retirement if they have a spouse, it is expected that men are better prepared for retirement. Second, 38% of men and 62% of women were voluntary retirees. Third, both men and women responded that their own and spouses should play the main role in preparing for retirement. Fourth, both men and women had very low rates of preparation for old age, economic independence, and public and private pensions. Among them, women were lower than men. Fifth, economic problem solving, health, and medical care were the priority as parts to be done for retirement in oneself and society. Based on these results, the directions for preparing retirees for retirement are as follows. First, education on wage peak system, retirement age extension and financial management for involuntary retirees is required, and guidance and management methods on health care and disease should be provided to address needs for health and health care. Women had more voluntary retirees than men, and they need to know why. Second, when both men and women are very poor at preparing for retirement, there should be job creation measures to ensure that they and their spouses are fully prepared for retirement.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.137-163
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• 2023

2020년 일부 연구자에 의해 특정 부분만 연구되어왔던 "6·25전쟁 군사기록물"의 디지털화가 완료되었으며 대국민 공개로 전환되어 디지털화된 자료를 누구나 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 이 기록들을 어떻게 효과적으로 활용하고 기록적 가치를 창출할 수 있을 것인지에 대한 고민을 바탕으로 주로 관리하는 국가기록원, 전쟁기념관, 육군 기록정보관리단의 관리 현황 및 활용정보를 기반으로 경남 함양이라는 특정 지역을 대상으로 문제점을 분석하고 이를 보완할 수 있는 메타데이터 요소 개발과 디지털아카이브 구축, 전쟁 기록 간 연계성 강화, 교육 및 전시 서비스와 다양한 형태의 연구자료 제공을 제안한다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.274-283
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• 2022

Korea is facing a number difficulties arising from rising housing prices. As 'housing' takes the lion's share in personal assets, many difficulties are expected to arise from fluctuating housing prices. The purpose of this study is creating housing price prediction model to prevent such risks and induce reasonable real estate purchases. This study made many attempts for understanding real estate instability and creating appropriate housing price prediction model. This study predicted and validated housing prices by using the LSTM technique - a type of Artificial Intelligence deep learning technology. LSTM is a network in which cell state and hidden state are recursively calculated in a structure which added cell state, which is conveyor belt role, to the existing RNN's hidden state. The real sale prices of apartments in autonomous districts ranging from January 2006 to December 2019 were collected through the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport's real sale price open system and basic apartment and commercial district information were collected through the Public Data Portal and the Seoul Metropolitan City Data. The collected real sale price data were scaled based on monthly average sale price and a total of 168 data were organized by preprocessing respective data based on address. In order to predict prices, the LSTM implementation process was conducted by setting training period as 29 months (April 2015 to August 2017), validation period as 13 months (September 2017 to September 2018), and test period as 13 months (December 2018 to December 2019) according to time series data set. As a result of this study for predicting 'prices', there have been the following results. Firstly, this study obtained 76 percent of prediction similarity. We tried to design a prediction model of real estate transaction price with the LSTM Model based on AI and Bigdata. The final prediction model was created by collecting time series data, which identified the fact that 76 percent model can be made. This validated that predicting rate of return through the LSTM method can gain reliability.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.419-426
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aims to develop an Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) guide for the safe cleaning of contaminated machinery, equipment, and parts used in the electronics manufacturing process. Methods: A literature review, field investigations, and discussions were conducted. An initial draft of an OSH guide was developed and reviewed by experts with significant experience in maintenance work in the electronics manufacturing process in order to refine the guide. Results: Workers involved in cleaning processes with chemicals, solvents, and abrasive blasting can face exposure to a wide range of chemicals, abrasives, and noise. Identifying potential risks associated with each cleaning technique was an essential first step toward enhancing safety measures. The OSH guide comprises approximately eleven to twelve sections spanning 20-25 pages. It includes engineering and administrative protocols systematically organized to address the necessary actions before, during, and after cleaning tasks, depending on the technique. It is recommended that airline respirator masks be used in conjunction with an air purification system to ensure adherence to air quality standard "D" for atmosphere level. The use of an oil-free air compressor is advised, preferably a stationary model that does not rely on fuel sources like diesel. Conclusions: This OSH guide is designed to protect workers involved in maintenance activity in the electronics industry and aligns with global standards, such as those from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and Semiconductor Equipment and Material International, ensuring a higher level of safety and compliance.