• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.4429-4434
• /
• 2015

Background: Public awareness/knowledge on oral and pharyngeal cancer (OPC), potentially malignant disorders (PMODs) and their risk factors is crucial for prevention and early detection of OPC and PMODs. Yet, there are no published data available on the awareness and knowledge of OPC and PMODs among people living in Far North Queensland, Australia. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted as a cross sectional survey. A self-administered questionnaire was designed and consisted of relevant questions to ascertain socio-demographic information, awareness and knowledge of OPC, PMODs and risk factors and questions on participant's exposure to risk factors and dietary history were also included. Survey was carried out at the Dental Clinic of the James Cook University School of Dentistry (JCU Dental), Cairns, Australia. Subjects above the age of 20 years (n=366) were randomly selected during the period from 31st July to 6th September 2013 and questionnaire was distributed to complete while they are waiting for treatment. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21 and the chi -squared test was employed to compare groups. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study revealed that 52.3% of the respondents were aware of the existence of OPC but only 19.0% were aware of PMODs. Of those who were aware of oral cancer, 92% agreed or strongly agreed that smoking is a strong risk factor for OPC. Similarly a relatively high proportion of the respondents agreed or strongly agreed that tobacco chewing (84%), tobacco chewing with areca nut (68%), chewing areca nut alone (51%) and exposure to actinic radiation (71%) as risk factors. However, the results for alcohol intake, age, and HPV infection were found to be relatively poor with proportions 33%, 34%, and 23% respectively. Conclusions: This study revealed an alarming lack of awareness and knowledge of OPC and PMODs.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권10호
• /
• pp.336-343
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 요양보호사의 감정노동, 직무관련 삶의 질, 서비스 질의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구대상은 전국의 장기요양시설에 근무하는 요양보호사 211명이며, 자기기입식 설문지를 활용하여 조사 하였다. 연구모형은 감정노동(표면행위, 내면행위)을 독립변수, 직무관련 삶의 질(공감만족, 공감피로)을 매개변수, 서비스 질을 종속변수로 구성하여 검증하였다. 모형의 적합성과 서비스 질에 영향을 미치는 각 요인의 직접효과, 간접효과를 검증한 결과 모형의 적합도는 적합한 수준이었으며, 감정노동 표면행위와 내면행위에서 서비스 질로 향하는 직접효과는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 직무관련 삶의 질을 매개하여 서비스 질에 영향을 미치는 총 효과는 통계적으로 유의미하였으며, 내면행위와 서비스질의 관계에서는 정적 상관관계, 표면행위와 서비스질의 관계는 부적 상관관계가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 서비스 질에 영향력이 가장 큰 변인은 직무관련 삶의 질(공감만족)이었다. 이 연구 결과를 토대로 요양보호사의 감정노동과 삶의 질에 대한 임상적, 학문적 관심을 환기시킬 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제9권10호
• /
• pp.1332-1343
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 많은 사용자층을 가지고 있는 개인형 커뮤니티를 이용하여 양질의 정보를 중복 없이 집중적으로 관리하고 효과적인 검객 기능을 제공하는 교육용 커뮤니티 서비스 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 MetaData와 Category를 통해 검색과 관리의 효율성을 높인 것으로 개인형 커뮤니티의 장점은 살리고 단점을 개선한 자기 주도적인 교육용 커뮤니티 시스템이다. 이 시스템을 검증하는 도구로 블로그를 활용하여 자동으로 생성되는 교육용 블로그 체인 서비스인 EduLOG(Educational blog)를 구현하였다. 특별히 세계적인 MetaData의 기반인 더블린코어의 MetaData요소를 근거로 이 서비스에 맞는 MetaData를 추출하였고 교육용 커뮤니티 사이트와 공적인 교육관련 기관들이 제시한 교육 Category를 근거로 새로운 Category를 만들어 이 시스템에 적용하였다. 그리고 이 서비스가 원하는 성능을 제공하는지 웹사이트 평가인증표를 기준으로 설문지를 작성하고 전문가를 통해 평가하였다. 이 평가 결과에 의하면 검색의 정확성, 낮은 재현율, 정보 등록 및 접근의 용이성, Category별 정보의 집중관리 부분 등에서 평균 평점 3.5(/5.0) 이상의 좋은 점수를 얻어 그 효율성을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러므로 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 향후 효율적인 정보저장소와 검색소의 역할을 담당할 것으로 확신한다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.21-38
• /
• 2017

금융회사, 공공기관 등이 보유하고 있는 다양한 정보를 오픈 플랫폼을 통해 적극적으로 핀테크 기업에게 개방하고 있는 추세다. 본 연구에서는 개인정보보호법, 정보통신망 이용 및 촉진에 관한 법률 등 정보보호 관련 법상 개인정보처리의 "제3자 제공"과 "위탁"의 개념 차이를 살펴볼 것이다. 그리고 "위탁"과 달리 핀테크 기업처럼 "제3자 제공", 즉 일반적으로 "제휴" 관계인 경우 제공하는 기업의 법적 의무가 지나치게 완화되어 있는데 반해 정보유출 위험은 상대적으로 높기 때문에 현실에 맞는 정보보호 관련 법제도 정비를 제언하고자 한다. 또한 "제3자 제공"시 제공받는 기업이 스스로 정보보호 수준을 높일 수 있도록 정보보호 자가진단 체크리스트를 제시한다. 이를 통해 금융회사 오픈 플랫폼을 활용하는 31개 핀테크 기업을 진단한 결과, 수탁자보다 정보보호 수준이 상대적으로 미흡하다는 것을 확인하였다. 금융회사와 "제3자 제공" 관계인 핀테크 기업의 정보보호 수준이 높아질 수 있도록 체크 리스트의 적극적인 활용을 제언한다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제37권5호
• /
• pp.406-414
• /
• 2004

The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate the importance level on factors affecting the foodservice management contract perceived by the clients in the office building, government and public offices and manufacturing company in Seoul and Kyungi 2) to compare the perceived importance levels of the present contract and future contract 3) to compare the perceived importance levels of the competitive bid with those of the private contract. To collect the data on the perceived importance level on the affecting the foodservice management contract, the questionnaires were developed by the delphi technique and modified by the pilot test. The questionnaires consisted of 4 categories and 19 items on the factors affecting the foodservice management contract and the importance level on the factors were measured by 5-likert scale. From March 12 to April 13 in 2003, the self-administrative questionnaires were mailed to 280 clients. The questionnaires were responded from the 50 clients (respondent rate: 25％). On the factors affecting the present contract and the future contract, among the 4 categories (the appropriateness of foodservice operation plan, the evaluation of the foodservice company, sales ability, the conditions of the cost in the contract), the importance level of the appropriateness of foodservice operation plan was higher than those of the other categories. In the comparison of the perceived importance level between the present contract and the future contract, the importance level of 4 items (sanitation and safety management plan, menu management plan, service management plan, food cost per meal) in the future contract were significantly higher than those in the present contract (p＜.01, p＜.05, p＜.05, p＜.01). There were the significant differences between the private contract and competitive bid on the factors affecting the present contract in the 3 items, which were $\ulcorner$renewal plan for interior and environment$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$strategic alliance with the contractor$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$lobby of the foodservice company$\lrcorner$ (p＜.05, p＜.05, p＜.05). And on the factors affecting the future contract, there were significant differences in the 2 items, which were $\ulcorner$renewal plan for interior and environment$\lrcorner$and $\ulcorner$cost per meal$\lrcorner$in comparing the competitive bid and private contract (p＜.05, p＜.01). The clients perceived the appropriateness of foodservice operation plan was more important than the other categories in the future foodservice management contract. It was proposed that the foodservice management contract company should focus on the foodservice operation to satisfy the customers and clients in order to get more contract in the future.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.6627-6640
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 제조업 남성 근로자들의 신체부위별 근골격계질환 자각증상 호소율을 알아보고 그의 관련요인을 파악하고자 제조업에 종사하고 있는 생산직 남성 근로자 856명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 신체부위별 근골격계질환 자각증상 호소율을 보면 어깨부위 61.2%, 허리부위 55.4%, 목 부위 55.3%, 다리/발 부위 38.6%, 손/손목/손가락부위 32.2%, 팔/팔꿈치부위 26.9%의 순위였다. 로지스틱회귀분석 결과 신체부위별 자각증상 관련요인을 보면, 목 부위는 결혼상태, 주관적인 건강상태, 흡연여부, 커피음용여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났으며, 어깨부위는 근무경력, 교대근무여부, 업무상 질병으로 인한 외래진료여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났다. 팔/팔꿈치부위는 수면시간, 업무상 질병으로 인한 결근여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났으며, 손/손목/손가락 부위는 연령, 흡연여부, 커피음용여부, 주당근무시간, 직급, 근무경력, 업무상 질병으로 인한 외래진료여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났다. 허리 부위는 학력, BMI, 수면시간, 직급, 근무경력, 업무상 질병으로 인한 외래진료여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났으며, 다리/발 부위는 결혼상태, 직급, 근무경력, 업무상 질병으로 인한 입원경험여부, 직무스트레스가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났다.

• 정신신체의학
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.173-180
• /
• 2019

연구목적 외로움은 정신 및 신체 건강과 관련이 있다고 알려져 있다. 하지만 우리나라에서 독거노인의 외로움에 영향을 주는 위험 요인에 대해서는 연구된 바가 거의 없다. 본 연구는 독거노인에서 외로움의 위험 요인을 확인하고자 하였다. 방 법 본 연구는 천안시에 거주하는 독거노인 1,091명을 대상자로 시행되었다. 훈련된 간호사외 면담과 외로움 척도, 인구사회학적 정보, 신체 건강상태(Cumulative illness rating scale, CIRS), 인지기능, 단축형 노인우울척도(SGDS-K) 등의 자가설문지를 통해 조사하였다. 통계분석은 인구학적 변인과 외로움 척도 간의 관계를 탐색하기 위해 기술적 통계분석을 시행하였으며 외로움과 관련된 위험 인자를 확인하기 위해 단변량 및 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 결 과 전체 대상자의 평균 외로움 척도 점수는 3.8 (SD=1.7)이었다. 가족과의 만남(standardized β=0.115, p<0.001), 종교(standardized β=0.057, p=0.028), 친교 활동(standardized β=0.088, p=0.001), SGDS-K 점수(standardized β=0.502, p<0.001)가 독거노인의 외로움에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 결 론 독거노인에게 가족관계, 종교 및 친교 활동, 우울증은 외로움의 위험요인이 될 수 있다. 독거노인의 외로움을 줄이기 위한 개입은 가족관계와 사회활동을 개선, 유지하고 우울증을 조기발견 및 치료하는데 초점을 맞추어야 할 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.717-731
• /
• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop applicable standards for clinical dental hygiene practice in Korea and to evaluate their validity. Methods: Based on the standards for clinical dental hygiene practice developed in the United States and Canada, the standards were adapted to be applicable in Korea. The validity of the standards was evaluated by a self-writing questionnaire among 14 professors and 10 clinicians using a developed tool for evaluating the standards. A focus group interview was additionally conducted for clinicians to increase the validity of the standards. Descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney test were performed using SPSS 25.0. To analyze the content of the focus group interviews, content analysis was conducted. Results: The standards for clinical dental hygiene practice consisted of five elements of professionalism for dental hygienists and a total of 28 items to perform the five stages of dental hygiene process of care (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation) and included conceptual meaning, clinical significance, and application methods with examples for each item. Conclusions: The standards for clinical dental hygiene practice developed in this study could contribute to standardizing dental clinical practices provided by dental hygienists. It is necessary to consistently improve the standards that are highly practical, to prevent oral diseases and maintain oral health of the public, based on the results of this validity evaluation.

• 대한예방한의학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.65-75
• /
• 2018

Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the satisfaction of Korean medicine doctors (KMD) who conducted Korean medicine school doctor program (KMSD). We are going to use study as a foundation for activation KMSD program. Methods : Seoul Korean medicine association and Seoul metropolitan office of education conducted KMSD program for 22 schools in 2017. The program included health lessons, health counseling, and health care programs. After program finished, we carried out self-administered questionnaire survey to KMD who participated in KMSD program and we analysed it. Results : A total of 45 people answered the questionnaire, and 56% of respondents answered as 'Good progress' and 44% answered as 'Bad progress'. The reason for good progress was 'Good cooperation of School' (47.4%). 'Personalized program for participant' (23.68%), 'Support of Seoul Korean Medicine Association' (21.1%). The reason for 'Bad progress' was 'Bad cooperation of School' (37.8%), 'Lack of personal circumstances' (32.4%), 'Lack of motivation' (16.2%). The advantage of KMSD program included 'It is helpful for positive perception of the Korean medicine' and 'Korean medicine can contribute to improving public health, which is the health of schools' was 25%, 'It is helpful in expanding the services of Korean medicines to children and adolescents' was 17.6%, 'Highly satisfaction in participations' was 15.7%. The question of prerequisites for activation KMSD Program included 'Active cooperation of school' was 35.05%, 'Expand teaching materials and programs' was 20.62%, 'Support of Seoul Korean Medicine Association' was 15.46%. Conclusions : We will organize and activate programs of KMSD program and conduct program based on harmony of local community and school support, research of school health program. The program will contribute to improve student health and develop Korean health support program.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.791-804
• /
• 1997

Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is one of the common health problem that has been considered as stress-induced. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between life style and the level of stress and IBS by structured questionnaire which included questions on life style, the self-esteemed gastrointestinal symptoms, and Psychosocial Well-being Index(PWI). Subjects were 1,498 male white collars who get the regular health check and participated in survey at Inje University Health Promotion Center from January to ,December, 1996. The overall prevalence of IBS was 37.5%(561 cases), and the level of stress by PWI score was higher in IBS group$(41.8{\pm}14.2)$ than symptom-free group$(34.6{\pm}12.6)$. As the result of comparison between the two groups, heavier smoking (adjusted O.R=2.48, 95% C.I 1.81-3.41), longer daily working time (adjusted O.R=5.19, 95% C.I 3.59-7.56), stimulatory food materials-mainly hot or salty (adjusted O.R=1.87, 95% C.I 1.44-2.45), higher body mass index (adjusted O.R=1.80, 95% C.I 1.27-2.57), and higher level of stress (adjusted O.R=2.81, 95% C.I 1.80-4.43) were estimated as risk factors of IBS. On the contrary, 6-8 hours sleeping per day (adjusted O.R=0.38 95% C.I 0.21-0.70), 3-4 times exercise per week (adjusted O.R=0.57 95% C.I 0.39-0.83), and tenure more than 20 years (adjusted O.R=0.25 95% C.I 0.16-0.35) were considered as protective factors to IBS. In summary, the assessment of the stress level might be placed in the first priority to control IBS, at least by some degree, which suggested that IBS could be controlled by avoiding such risk factors and by encouraging such protective factors.