• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.110-119
• /
• 2005

The aims of this study was to investigate environmental views of national park rangers and their perspectives on natural environment interpretation as managers and to provide a basic resource to make programs regarding natural environment interpretation improve. The specially designed questionnaire was administered to twenty-five national park rangers who had worked at the southern office of Jiri Mountain National Park. Analysis results are as follows. They had have concerns with environmental problems and about preservation of natural environment. Most of them thought that the purpose of natural environment interpretation was to make change regarding public perceptions and attitudes toward natural environment. Over sixty percents of them recognized that publics had rarely participated in the natural environment interpretation program prepared by a national park. It was turned out that public had not concerned with the program because of the lack of their interests and recognitions regarding the natural environment interpretation program due to the lack of active advertisement for it. It is expected that national park rangers need to advertise the necessity of the program and to manage the program effective with more active mind as well as to develop and practice more appropriate programs for natural environment interpretation.

• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제55권
• /
• pp.50-73
• /
• 2011

현재 국내에서 시행되고 있는 '제한적 본인확인제(인터넷실명제)'는 인터넷의 본질적 속성인 익명성을 통제하여 이로 인한 부정적 측면을 최소화하려는 취지에서 도입되었다. 법제도의 성패와 영향력은 이의 적용을 받는 사람들의 해당 법제도에 대한 인식과 대응에 따라 달라진다고 볼 때, 인터넷처럼 법의 적용범위가 명확하지 않으며 다른 선택대안이 존재하는 대상일 경우 이용자의 태도와 선택은 더 큰 의미를 지닌다. 이 연구는 인터넷실명제에 대한 태도와 이 제도가 가져온 환경변화에 대한 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴봄으로써 이 제도에 대해 서로 상반된 입장을 보이는 사람들의 성향에 어떤 차이가 있는가를 경험적으로 검토하였다. 또한 온라인공론장의 참여도, 제도에 대한 태도와 환경인식, 여러 대안들에 대한 선택 의향 등 관련 변인들간의 관계에 대한 경험적 분석을 시도하였다. 분석 결과, 나이가 어리고 정치적으로 진보적이며 정치적 관심도가 높을수록, 또한 프라이버시 보호에 대한 인식이 강하고, 온라인공론장에의 참여도가 높을수록 인터넷실명제 유지에 반대하는 것으로 나타났다. 나아가 온라인공론장 참여도는 인터넷실명제에 대한 직간접적인 태도에 영향을 미치고 이러한 태도는 다시 여러 대안에 대한 선택의도에 영향을 미친다는 가정을 검증하였다. 구조방정식모형(SEM) 분석결과, 온라인공론장 참여도는 인터넷실명제 및 관련 환경 변화에 대한 인식과 유의미한 관계에 있음을 확인할 수 있었고 이는 다시 자기검열, 사이버망명, 서비스망명과 같은 우회로 선택 의사와 유의미하게 연결되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 인터넷이용자 특히 온라인공론장 참여가 활발한 이용자층의 인식과 선택에 따라 인터넷실명제의 실효성이 크게 달라질 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.182-189
• /
• 2010

An exhibition administrator, one who works in the exhibition space of museums and exhibition halls, has carried on various tasks in order to improve the exhibition standard and viewer's satisfaction. Although exhibition administrators have a variety of direct perceptions regarding an exhibition in the actual on-site space, a study on their consciousness was absent. Thus, this study was to comprehend the awareness of how the consciousness of exhibition administrators, who directly understand the various matters regarding the exhibition on-site, was structured and to investigate the difference between the consciousness of exhibition viewers and designers. For the study, Q-Methodology, which can scientifically manage the consciousness such as awareness and the acquired attitudes through individual experiences from a specific group, was applied. The classification of 33 Q-methodology research questions was carried out with 18 exhibition administrators, who are working at either national or public museums and exhibition halls in Korea, and the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using the QUANL PC program was performed. The results of the analysis provided the following 4 types: 'viewer attraction and exhibition method oriented', 'exhibition standard oriented', 'public relations oriented' and 'the public and government's interest oriented'. Each type showed significant characteristics. Additionally, n showed that 'exhibition standard oriented' was the common type after comparing the type of consciousness among the 3 groups of people, such as an exhibition administrator, an exhibition designer, and a viewer. It indicated that the types of 'public relations oriented' and 'the public and government's interest oriented' from the consciousness category for the exhibition administrator were the most independent type, not being found in any of the other groups. And the Significant correlation between the exhibition viewers and designers was identified after examining the Pearson's correlation among the 3 groups.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.1037-1055
• /
• 2016

개인정보보호법 제정 이후, 개인정보보호를 위한 정책 및 관련된 제반활동이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 개인 정보 유출 사고가 계속 발생하면서 국민들은 개인정보보호에 대한 부정적인 태도를 보이고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 국가 개인정보보호 정책이 국민에게 어떠한 의미로 인식되는지 확인하고자, SERVQUAL 기법을 이용하여 국민의 인식 측면에서 정책의 효과성에 대한 실증적인 분석을 시도하였다. 분석 결과, 국민들은 국가 개인정보보호 정책이 효과적이라고 인식하지만 인식 수준 자체는 낮으며, 신속성, 편의성, 책임성에 대한 정책 효과를 높게 인식하지만 효율성에 대한 효과는 낮게 인식하고 있다. 국민이 만족하는 국민 지향적 개인정보보호 정책으로의 발전을 위해서는 국민의 기대/지각 인식과 효과성 인식 수준이 낮은 사항에 초점을 둔 정책의 개선이 요구된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.559-567
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of the foodservice industry workers in regard to the use of seasonings and sweeteners in the restaurants. Questionnaires were distributed to 902 foodservice workers of various restaurants. Participants were questioned on their perceptions of both natural and artificial seasonings & sweeteners. Furthermore, they were asked to respond to questions regarding the need of public education and information about the use of seasonings and sweeteners, along with the demographic information. The results showed that 65.7% of respondents used both the artificial seasoning and artificial sweeteners, while 9.9% of respondents used only natural seasonings and sweeteners. The restaurant employees answered that they have tried to reduce the use of artificial seasonings and sweeteners(3.69/5 point). Some of the respondents reported that they have tried to increase the used of natural seasonings and sweeteners(3.54/5 point). There were significant differences in the respondents' perceptions and attitudes on the seasonings and sweeteners by the restaurant type(p<0.05). The respondents perceived the need for education on the safety of artificial seasonings and sweeteners(3.71/5point) and the production process of natural seasonings(3.75/5 point). There was no significant difference in the respondents' perceptions on the need for education of the seasonings and sweeteners by the restaurant type. The findings suggest that education regarding the use of artificial seasoning and artificial sweeteners, as well as cooking methods that use natural seasonings, is needed to reduce the use of artificial seasonings and sweeteners in restaurants.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.209-228
• /
• 1997

In ordo to investigate the professional job perception and job satisfaction of interns and residents and its related factors, the author conducted survey using self administered questionnaire for 2 months(August and September, 1996). The study subjects were 562 interns and residents who worked at one university hospital(tertiary hospital) and two general hospitals(secondary hospital) in Taegu, Korea. Among them, 297 (52.8%) responded completely. The results were as follows ; Respondents thought that people component was most important, science and status components were next among professional value scales which meant the desirable attitudes required to conduct professional works. But, the score of professional value scales was generally high and not affected by other variables in multiple linear regression analysis. They seemed to have very normative and ideal perceptions about professional values. The score of professionalism scales, which were attitudinal and behavioral traits about professional job, of high grade residents was significantly higher than that of interns and lower grade residents. The score of reference to professional organization and autonomy factor were increasing significantly as the grade increased. Working conditions and perception for socioeconomic status of doctors influenced the score of professionalism scale significantly. It seemed that professional socialization was made during the training periods of interns and residents. Most of respondents answered that current socioeconomic status of doctors were middle and high strata but they responded that the socioeconomic status of doctors would fall in the future. They seemed to have a pessimistic thought about doctor's status. Generally the respondents thought that they were satisfied with doctor job and fit to the job, but 51.9% answered that if possible they would get other jobs. It seemed to reflect their critical thinking on doctors' status. Perceptions about socioeconomic status of doctors, professional value and professionalism influenced job satisfaction significantly. The interns and residents had high sense of calling to doctors and thought that doctors were socially important job. Generally they were satisfied with their job. Interns and residents had normative thoughts about the trait which compentent doctors must have. During the training period, they seemed to have attitude and perception as a professional and to make professional socializations.

• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제32권
• /
• pp.49-73
• /
• 2006

이 연구는 사람들이 전통적인 여론조사와 온라인 여론조사를 통해 얻어진 결과를 어떻게 다르게 인식하는가를 제3자효과론 (Third Person Effects)을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 미디어의 영향이 본인보다 다른 사람에게 더 클 것이라는 제 3자효과론은 그 동안 미디어효과 연구분야에서 폭넓게 적용되어 왔다. 하지만 최근 인터넷을 이용한 온라인 여론조사의 광범위한 사용으로 과연 이러한 여론조사에서, 특히 우리가 기존에 사용해왔던 전화를 통한 무작위 표본조사와 대표성이 약한 온라인 여론조사의 차이를 고려할 때, 실질적으로 미디어 이용자 입장에서는 얼마나 그 차이를 인식하는지는 매우 중요한 연구과제라 할 수 있다. 뿐만아니라, 서로 다른 두 가지 유형의 여론조사의 결과가 수용자에게 미치는 영향 측면에서 서로 다른 크기의 제 3자 효과가 나타나는지에 대한 관심도 커질 수밖에 없다. 이를 위해서 서베이와 실험연구 두 방법을 병용하여 이 문제에 대한 좀더 심층적인 분석을 시도하였다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.331-341
• /
• 2020

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate perceptions of safety and risk among Korean industrial hygienists and the change between before and after the Sewol Ferry Disaster in 2014. Two surveys with questionnaires composed of 51 questions were completed by attendees of the Korea Industrial Hygiene Association(KIHA) conference. Methods: One was conducted at the 2013 KIHA Fall Conference(N=181) and the other was from the 2014 KIHA Summer Conference(N=123). Between these two surveys was the Sewol Ferry Disaster on April 14, 2014, which was believed to seriously affect safety and risk perceptions in Korea. Results: It was revealed that industrial hygienists' awareness of safety rules strengthened after the Sewol Ferry Disaster(p<0.05). It was apparent that people over the age of 30 were more sensitive to social safety. There was no significant difference in the evaluation and attitude regarding governmental safety policy between the years of 2013 and 2014. The credibility of public organizations responsible for the disaster management system decreased. The self-evaluation of respondents' safety level also decreased. This trend shows mainly in the younger generation. It was evaluated that the overall social safety level decreased and the anxiety level increased. The score on social safety on a ±5 Likert scale was 0.68 in the 2013 survey and -0.33 in the 2014 survey(p<0.05). It was reported that the most serious threat factors for accident or disaster were 'building collapse > illegalities and corruption > side effects of radiation therapy >accidents in normal activity > occupational disease,' in order. They picked 'safety ignorance > hurry-up habits and culture > focusing on short-term benefit > easy-going attitude > insufficient safety education' for the causes of low social safety levels in 2013. In 2014, they were 'safety ignorance > easy-going attitude > focusing on short-term benefit > insufficient safety education > hurry-up habits and culture'. Conclusions: This study has some limitations because it was originally not designed to survey attitudes prior to the Sewol Ferry disaster in 2013. In addition, the survey targets are industrial hygienists who are familiar with occupational disease and injury.

• 지능정보연구
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.279-306
• /
• 2022

공공기관과 정부는 시민에게 음성 기반 서비스 챗봇을 제공함으로써 시민 복지를증진하고 사회적 취약계층과 원활한 공공소통을 도모할 수 있다는 전제로 논의를 전개한다. 이 논문의 연구 목적은 지능형 정부가 ICT를 기반으로 조직 내외 지식 및 정보를 데이터화하고 체계화하여 능률적으로 관리하고 시민들, 특히 취약계층의 정보 접근과 활용을 용이하게 하여 신속하고 효율적인 행정서비스를 제공해 줄 방안을 제안하기 위함이다. 연구방법으로 소규모 설문조사를 통해 음성기반 서비스 제공을 앞둔 공공기관에 대한 시민들의 태도, 인식 및 기대가 긍정적임을 확인하고, 인공지능에 관한 지식을 갖춘 전문가들 인터뷰를 통해 음성기반 서비스에 필요한 기술적 측면과 공공기관 음성기반서비스 제공의 의의 및 필요성, 구축시 고려해야 할 제반사항들과 정책적 제언, 시사점을 살펴보고 한계 및 연구발전에 대해 고민해본다. 결과적으로, 챗봇의 음성기반서비스는 더 폭넓은 시민들이 지능형 정부에 참여를 실현하며, 정보 접근성을 강화하고 사회적 취약계층의 인권 및 기본권 보장·강화하는 사회적 배려와 디지털 포용을 실천하는 계기와 발판을 제공함에 큰 의의를 지닌다.

• 지역과문화
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.127-152
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 관광목적지의 지속가능한 성장과 개발을 위한 관리의 수단으로 사회적 자본의 역할에 주목 하였다. 관광개발이 관광목적지에서 사는 주민들의 지역만족과 관광개발 태도에 미치는 영향 관계에서 사회적 자본이 지속가능한 관광개발을 견인하는 중요한 장치라는 점을 규명하는 데 궁극적인 목적이 있는 것이다. 이를 위해 과잉관광 현상이 나타나는 전라남도 여수시를 원도심과 비원도심으로 구분하여 관광개발의 부정적 영향에 대한 지각이 주민 지역만족과 관광개발 태도에 미치는 영향관계에 있어 사회적 자본의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 실증 결과 관광개발이 집중된 원도심이 상대적으로 개발에서 벗어난 비원도심보다 영향력을 발휘하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 사회적 자본이 관광개발의 부정적 영향을 줄이거나 또는 지속가능한 발전과 성장이 유지될 수 있도록 하는 관리의 수단이 될 수 있음을 보여주는 것이다. 이에 따라 민관협치 활성화 기본조례. 지역사회 동호회, 마을 총회 등과 같은 사회적 자본의 특성들이 반영된 다양한 정책들을 마련하여 활성화 시켜야 함을 제안하였다.