• 제목/요약/키워드: Public Management System

검색결과 3,541건 처리시간 0.033초

정신장애인의 정신의료기관 입·퇴원과 국가관리에 관한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on Public management of the Admission and Discharge of mental hospital)

  • 이용표;정현주
    • 사회복지연구
    • /
    • 제37호
    • /
    • pp.369-397
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 정신장애인의 정신의료기관 입 퇴원 과정을 이해관계자들의 행위양상과 행위가 드러나는 맥락을 중심으로 분석함으로써, 국가관리의 문제점들을 노정하여 보다 실효성이 있는 정책대안을 구축하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구의 참여자는 각 정신보건영역에 근무하는 사회복지사와 간호사 중 6명을 선정하고, 이들의 심층면접을 토대로 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 연구결과, 공공관리의 바깥에서 이루어지는 입원형태, 정신장애인 입원에 대한 국가관리의 공백, 정신의료기관의 입원치료에 대한 형식적 국가관리, 장기입원의 구조화, 공공퇴원관리체계의 무기력과 기능의 전치현상 등의 5개 주제가 발견되었다. 정신의료기관의 입 퇴원의 국가관리가 정신보건법상의 제도적 장치에도 불구하고 이를 다시 민간의료기관에 위탁 가능케 함으로써, 관리의 공백과 이 과정에서의 인권침해 현상이 나타나고 있었다. 또한 퇴원후 관리에서도 국가관리는 무기력함을 드러내고 있었으며, 이는 공공기관들의 기능전치현상이 한 원인으로 자리잡고 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 하여, 우리나라 정신장애인의 입원과정, 퇴원과정에서의 인권침해를 방지하기 위한 법적 제도적 보완과 지역사회 지지기반 확충을 위한 적극적인 정책을 제언하였다.

학교보건 증진을 위한 데이터베이스의 개발 및 관리 (Development and Management of Database for School Health Improvement)

  • 정혜명
    • 한국보건간호학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.154-166
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to design and implementation of database for school health activity. This database system was designed stand-alone application for college school health center without a hospital affiliation and the database system was made of relational database management system, Microsoft access 2000 to be made GUI (Graphic user interface) type design and made up 7 tables: patients. symptoms. departments, income and outgo. medical cures. and medicine. The construction of this database system was patient management. code management. medicine management. and statistics management. The results of the database system were as follows; 1) This database system could be used for college school health center. 2) This database system could be made correct statistic data. 3) This database system could be managed income and outgo. 4) This database system could be changed for the better activity of community health service. 5) This database system could be simply attired administrative system. This database system will be used for students and employees to protect and promote health to measure for health level and quality of health service. In conclusion. this database system can be applied for unit health center to manage the college school health activity and advanced data management can be applied for health profession to do quality improvement. cost containment. management information system. and decision support system.

  • PDF

공공 자전거 정적 재배치에의 VNS 알고리즘 적용 (Application of Variable Neighborhood Search Algorithms to a Static Repositioning Problem in Public Bike-Sharing Systems)

  • 임동순
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제41권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-53
    • /
    • 2016
  • Static repositioning is a well-known and commonly used strategy to maximize customer satisfaction in public bike-sharing systems. Repositioning is performed by trucks at night when no customers are in the system. In models that represent the static repositioning problem, the decision variables are truck routes and the number of bikes to pick up and deliver at each rental station. To simplify the problem, the decision on the number of bikes to pick up and deliver is implicitly included in the truck routes. Two relocation-based local search algorithms (1-relocate and 2-relocate) with the best-accept strategy are incorporated into a variable neighborhood search (VNS) to obtain high-quality solutions for the problem. The performances of the VNS algorithm with the effect of local search algorithms and shaking strength are evaluated with data on Tashu public bike-sharing system operating in Daejeon, Korea. Experiments show that VNS based on the sequential execution of two local search algorithms generates good, reliable solutions.

만성질환 관리 평가도구를 이용한 보건소 만성질환 관리수준 평가 (Evaluating Chronic Care of Public Health Centers in a Metropolitan City)

  • 최용준;신동수;강민아;배상수;김재용
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.312-321
    • /
    • 2014
  • Background: To evaluate the quality of chronic care provided by public health centers located in a South Korean metropolitan city using a modified Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (ACIC). Methods: We conducted self-evaluation surveys and collected data using a modified ACIC from twenty five public health centers. Cultural validity of the original ACIC was examined by the public health and nursing science experts. Based on expert reviews, cognitive interviews, pre-test results, five items of the original ACIC that were not relevant were deleted. The response scale was changed from twelve-point Likert scale to Guttman scale but its scoring system was maintained. Results: Eighty eight percent of public health centers in this study reported that their overall quality of chronic care was at a limited or basic level. About 68% of the centers reported that the organization was as reasonably good or fully developed to provide chronic care. On the other hand, 96% of the public health centers reported that the clinical information system was at a very limited or basic support level. The decision support, the integration of Chronic Care Model components, the delivery system design, the community linkages, and the self-management support were evaluated as limited or basic level of support by more than half of the public health centers, respectively. Conclusion: In a metropolitan area of South Korea, quality of chronic care in public health centers was not found to reach acceptable levels of services. It is critical to enhance the quality of chronic care in public health centers.

Innovative Technologies in Public Administration

  • Laura, Ashirbekova;Zhazira, Kusmoldaeva
    • 동아시아경상학회지
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 2016
  • Development of research methodology and the construction of innovative management systems in accordance with the objectives of the ongoing study is related to the innovations in the system of state management technologies that are considered as intangible innovations embodied in the rules, organizational structures and management processes aimed at the qualitative improvement of the functioning of public authorities. This innovation - is a process that leads to a new quality of growth, efficiency jump.

공공의료기관의 품질향상을 위한 정태적.동태적 분석 (Improve the Quality of Public Medical Centers for the Static, Dynamic Efficiency Analysis)

  • 문재영;김용태
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.393-407
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis relative efficiency and efficiency in process of time. Thus we use panel data of 34 local public medical centers between 2003 and 2005 to use DEA and Malmquist analysis. The result of our this study is as flow; first, The results of static efficiency of 34 local public medical centers show 10 CCR model and 23 BCC model which is difference of efficiency by economic of scale. Second, a cause of increased efficiency is not only change of technology but also change of efficiency to management system index show between 2003 and 2005 by Malmquist analysis and contracting-out is higher than direct management between 2004 and 2005. That means efficiency of local public medical centers is their own effort and innovation not government subsidies.

수출입품목관리 효율화를 위한 수출입공고제도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Export and Import Public Notification System for Efficiency of Trade Item Management)

  • 이제홍
    • 통상정보연구
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.265-282
    • /
    • 2008
  • This article is a study on the A Study on the Export and Import Public Notification System for Efficiency of Trade Item Management. The purpose of this article shall be studies to the trade control regulation in korea foreign law. this article are two most important elements in strategic item and rule of origin. that is, economic profit and nation industries protect have been obtain trade control system. The trade public notification system achieve efficiency of trade item control and nation industry development and domestic customer protect and trade order for trade system and control scheme. Therefor, The Result of the article is review to protection of domestic.

  • PDF

지문 인식 기반의 개인키 위탁 시스템의 설계 (Design of a Private Key Escrow System based on the Fingerprint Identification)

  • 신용녀;이용준
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2008
  • There are some problems on the system that uses a password comprising a digital signature to identify the secret key owner under the public key infrastructure. For example, the password can be difficult to remember or easy to be disclosure, and users should make more complex password to protect it. A number of studies have been proceeded in order to overcome these defects using the fingerprint identification technologies, but they need to change the current standard of public key infrastructure. On the suggested private key escrow system, the private key can be withdrawn only through the enrollment and identification of a fingerprint template after it is saved to a reliable third system. Therefore, this new private key escrow system can remove previous inconveniences of managingthe private key on current public key infrastructure, and it exhibited superior results in terms of the evaluation items when compared with the integrated method of the existing fingerprint identification and public key infrastructure.

공공기관의 경영혁신방향 (Directions of Public Institution Innovation in Participatory Government)

  • 박종관
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권7호
    • /
    • pp.315-324
    • /
    • 2009
  • 핵심 사업에 독점적 지위를 보장받는 공기관은 비효율적인 경영의 소지가 많다 역대 정부는 공공기관의 혁신을 위한 다양한 노력을 했다. 참여정부는 기획예산처를 통해 공공기관의 혁신을 추진하였으며, 공공기관 경영혁신의 문제점은 다음과 같다. 즉, 혁신에 대한 공감대 형성 부족과 의식전환 미흡, 경영혁신을 위한 시스템 혁신과제보다는 점진적 과제추진, 다양한 성격의 공공기관에 대한 특성 고려 미흡, 평가제도의 중복과 평가지표의 추상적 설계 등이다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해 새 정부가 추진해야 할 과제는 다양하다. 즉, 획기적인 경영인식의 전환과 직원들의 자발적인 참여, 공공기관의 관리체계 개선, 공공기관의 과감한 영역조정, 경영평가제도의 개선, 내부경쟁 활성화 및 성과중심의 경영시스템 구축 등이다. 특히, 국민적 지지와 공감을 얻으면서 성공적으로 안착하기 위한 새 정부의 공공기관 혁신방향은 효과적인 실천전략과 실질적인 과제가 뒷받침 되어야 한다.

공공건설사업 사업비 관리의 문제점 및 개선방안 - 총사업비관리제도를 중심으로- (Suggestions on Efficient Cost Management for Public Construction Projects - Focused on Total Project Cost Management System-)

  • 장철기
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.12-21
    • /
    • 2013
  • 정부 재정지출의 효율성 제고를 위해 도입된 총사업비관리제도는 그간 대형 신규 공공투자사업 추진 시 적정한 절차를 순차적으로 거치도록 의무화하고, 총사업비 증가율을 억제하는 등 일부 성과가 있었다. 도입 18년이 지난 시점에서 공공건설사업의 사업비 관리의 근간이 되는 총사업비관리제도에 대한 적용 실태 및 제반 운영에 대한 사업참여자들의 인식을 조사하고, 설문을 통하여 운영상의 문제점을 도출하여 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 기본적으로 공공건설사업의 사업비 관리는 사업 초기 단계에 예산을 정확히 산정하고, 후속 단계에서 이를 지키려는 노력을 시행하며, 확정된 예산에 가장 부합하는 사업의 가치 확보라는 개념에 입각해서 계획하고 관리하여야 한다. 공공건설사업의 총사업비관리의 체계화하고, 담당자의 전문성을 제고하는 한편 발주처의 자율성을 확대하여야한다. 무엇보다도 총사업비관리 대상사업의 적기 준공을 유도하여 사업기간 지연으로 인한 총사업비의 증액을 방지 할 수 있는 여건 조성이 필요하다.