• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.429-436
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• 2007

This study was performed to make helpful standard for discrimination of cows from heifers by uterine and ovarian section inspection. A total of 3,736 heifers and 249 cows were inspected from January to November 2006 in Karak Market Slaughter house. Firstly, it was obvious that non-corpus albicans were observed in almost heifers(3,597/3,736, 96.3%), but there were distinctive corpus albicans in all cows (249/249 100%). Secondly, another evident was that the length and diameter of the horn in uterus was below 30mm in 94.5% (3,267/3,736) heifers, but above 30mm in 90.4% (225/245) cows, and it was easy to distinguish between right and left horn by difference of size in 87.6% (218/249) cows. Thirdly the diameters of pelvic cavity was below 220mm in 96.8% (3,615/3,736) heifers, but was over 200mm in 85.1% (212/249) cows. Fourthly another difference was found in second sacrum union condition and 13th thoracic vertebral process's states. In case of heifers, it was distinctive five lines in each second sacrum, but it was non-distinctive or united in the same each lines of the sacrum in cows. Fifthly in the results of 13th thoracic vertebral colors, the ratio between red color and white color was 7 : 3 in heifers (3,385/3,736, 90.6%), but that was 2 : 8 in cows (199/249, 79.9%). Consequently, it was possible to use the method which discriminated cows from heifers by uterine and ovarian section inspection in large scaled field slaughter house.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 임대주택에 대한 수요가 많은 서울을 중심으로, 최저소득계층을 대상으로 하는 매입임대주택의 공급 현황과 문제점을 구체적으로 파악함으로써 이에 대한 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 주거비 부담 문제의 심화로 매입임대주택의 공급 확대가 필요함에도 불구하고, LH공사와 SH공사에 의해 서울에 공급되는 신규 매입임대주택 호수는 2009년 이후 감소 추세를 보이고 있다. 매입임대주택은 지역 거주민을 입주 대상으로 하기 때문에, 지역별 공급 규모가 주거복지 수혜의 형평성 문제를 야기하게 되는데, 전반적으로 저소득층이 많이 거주하는 도심에 공급이 적고, 서울 외곽의 특정구에 공급이 편중되어 있다. 이와 같은 신규 공급 정체와 지역 편중 문제의 원인은 정부의 낮은 지원 기준단가로 인해 재원 구조가 취약하기 때문이다. 따라서 실거래가 기준으로 정부 기준단가를 인상하고, 실거래가 변동률과 정부 기준단가를 연계하는 것이 필요하다. 수요에 기반한 공급물량 배분을 위한 종합계획이 수립되어야 하며, 매입임대주택을 비롯한 저렴임대주택 공급이 많은 지역들에서는 차상위계층 및 저소득 청년으로 입주 대상이 확대되어야 한다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2004

Recently, indoor air pollution has been seriously apprehended, and became a striking issue, due to the airtightness of buildings or the misuse of building materials. Especially, SHS(Sick House Syndrome) and MCS(Multi Chemical Sensitivity) which can have bad influences on the resident in an existing apartment house as well as newly constructed apartment house start to attract public attention. The emission rates of VOCs is sensitively affected by the indoor/outdoor condition, construction materials, construction method, and character of ventilation facilities. Therefore, in this study, by measuring the indoor air pollution substance of the existing apartment house, the problem over this tends to be grasped and it is going to secure an improvement methods.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2012

There is a growing awareness that physical barriers affect the level of independence of people with disabilities. Many researchers insist that barrier free design could influence independence living and quality of life of the disabled. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of accessible design features of house and public facilities on quality of life of disabled people. A total of 189 questionnaires from the disabled who visited public welfare facilities was analyzed. In order to find out what variables among accessible features in housing and public spaces impact quality of life, multiple regression analysis was carried using SPSS 14. The results showed that accessible designs significantly influence quality of life of the disable. The main reason in which the disabled have difficulties when they move outside is a lack of accessible amenities and facilities. Particularly in house design, accessible main entrance route and accessible main entrance door, and removal of floor level significantly affects quality of life of the disabled. For public spaces, accessible main entrance and installation of ramp or removal of floor levels of main entrance and corridor increase quality of life people with disabilities. This paper suggested that the improvement in housing and public space, in which regulation or bylaws do not specify, should be made to increase accessibility for life quality of the disabled.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2002

Despite its relatively small size, at least compared to other architectural programs, the house figures large in the cultural imagination. Closely identified with the individual and nuclear family, it has been frequently considered as an expression of widely held, even universal, values. Conversely, the private house has also been emblematic of more subjective desires, that change not only from person to person but from generation to generation. Certain conclusions can be drawn about the status of the private house at the end of the century, both as cultural invention and as a product of the autonomous discipline of architecture. The contemporary loftlike living space is similarly associated with work, given its emergence as an alternative home for individuals wanting space in which to live and work. In the case of what might be called the "un-private house", it is ofen a digital presence and the change of family system. This study was conducted to define the un-private house through public/private. The architectural characteristics of un-private house are as follows; 1) Alternatives- large open space with multiple function and collective free plan 2) Dematerialization- steel and glass with visual openness and ambiguity 3) Digital & Interfaces- fold and screen using technology and program. Especially, the un-private house is designed to provide individuals with emotional, superficial, and synergistic space, focusing on the personal life-style.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2018

Gosan(孤山) Yun Seon-do is a literary artist and poet, Nogudang House(綠雨堂) is an invisible space composition a ${\Box}$-type of arrangement in Jeollanam-do. The study of related architecture together with Gosan Yun Seon-do has been studied variously early, Mostly, the study of the life of Haenam Yun clan(海南尹氏) and the life of Gosan Yun Seon-do. In this study, HaeNam Yun compares the houses under the roof of the public house centered on buildings. In this study, we compare and analyze Nogudang House and Gongjae Historic House(恭齋古宅), Yun Cheol-ha's Historic House(尹哲夏古宅) in the Haenam Yun clan's house building. Analyze the characteristics of architecture and analyze changes in space usage and components and settlement process. The purpose of this study is to clarify differences in structural features and to analyze what structural characteristics maintain structural characteristics. In the comparative analysis process, architectural characteristics are used as variables and each correlation is investigated, and shape difference is analyzed by difference analysis. In addition, the architectural characteristics are analyzed by analyzing the relational factors influencing the morphological change, focusing on the results of the analysis of differences between the comparative analysis objects.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.136-148
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• 1998

This study was conducted to provide basic knowledge of effective environmental control of patients with allergic rhinitis during the period of July to December 1995. The subjects were consisted of 29 patients with allergic rhinitis. Each patient of nasal symptom scores assessed and dust samples drowned from their bedrooms twice for 1 month interval. The data. 58 samples were analyzed by using ANOVA. t-test and stepwise multiple regression. The results were as follows 1. Out of a total 52 dust samples $(89.7\%)$ were isolated house mites. Total 815mites/0.5gm dust were collected and identified the most prevalent house mites was Pyroglypidae mite with $81.1\%$ 2. The amount of house dust mites in the group of bedding laundry with hot water was significantly lower than that those of with cold water. 3. The nasal symptoms of the patients in the group of bedding laundry with hot water was significantly less than that those of with cold water. and also those of using large size bedroom was significantly lower than that those of using small size one. The nasal symptoms of the patients was closely associated with the washing water temperature. bedroom size. bedroom temperature. type of bedclothes, and frequency of cleanig room.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2015

Vacant houses are increasing across the country, but the appropriate measures have not been set up yet. Accordingly, vacant houses are left unattended for a long time, and become deserted to degrade the residential environment. They are often used as the space for the deviation of youth or even for crimes, threatening the safety of rural society. Vacant houses are not only personal properties but also public assets that form the residential environment of a town. Therefore, the problem should be better taken care of with appropriate policies. In this study, the present situation of vacant houses in Korea, the causes of the vacant house and the limits and lessons of the improvement projects were reviewed, along with the vacant house improvement systems in the UK and Japan. The most significant difference between the cases in Korea and other countries are the method of vacant house improvement. In terms of policies and support, Korea focuses on demolition, whereas other countries focus on reuse. In addition, the vacant house improvement projects in Korea are performed mostly by government agencies, whereas local governments and private organizations in other countries cooperate to improve vacant houses and go beyond mere residential environment improvement towards the local revitalization. Based on the study results, the following are proposed to efficiently improve and use the rural vacant houses. First, the Rearrangement of Agricultural and Fishing Villages Act, which allows the vacant houses to be left unattended and not improved, should be revised. Second, the intermediate support organizations that connect the demand and supply should be fostered and supported so that the use of vacant houses can be vitalized and privately led. Third, the best practices of using the vacant houses should be found and promoted, and the vacant house remodeling technique should be developed and propagated. Fourth, a special law should be enacted to comprehensively plan, support and execute the vacant house improvement, as in Japan. Finally, the value of the vacant houses as public properties should be shared in public so that all citizens can participate in addressing the vacant house issue to derive the detailed plans to solve the problem.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.247-257
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• 2014

본 연구는 최근 임대 및 소규모 위주의 공공주택정책과 개발 패러다임의 변화를 반영하여 소규모 주택사업지구와 행복주택사업지구를 중심으로 하는 새로운 주택수요평가모델을 제시하였다. 공공주택 사업지구의 수요평가모델은 정량적 평가요소인 잠재소요지표, 수요압력지표와 정성적 평가요소인 지역여건지표로 구성된다. 소규모 주택사업지구의 잠재소요지표는 읍 면 동 단위의 해당 지역에서 도출된 잠재소요량에서 기 공급된 건설임대와 매입 임대 재고물량을 차감하여 산출하였다. 이렇게 산출된 실제소요물량과 신규공급계획물량을 비교하여 공급의 미달, 적정, 초과를 판단하였다. 도심 내 젊은 층을 위한 행복주택사업지구의 경우 잠재소요지표는 시 군 구 단위의 해당 지역에서 행복주택공급대상계층인 대학생, 사회초년생, 신혼부부를 대상으로 임차여부, 소득요건 등을 바탕으로 추정하였다. 중소도시 및 농어촌지역 소규모 주택사업지구의 경우 수요압력지표는 해당 지역의 청약저축가입자수, 기초생활보장수급자수, 국가보훈대상자수와 각각의 무주택가구수 대비 비중으로 산출하였다. 다만 지역여건지표와 산업단지 개발 등 향후 인구유발요인 등을 감안하여 후보지 선정여부를 종합적으로 판단하도록 하였다. 행복주택사업지구의 수요압력지표는 해당지역의 소형주택재고비율, 전세가격상승률, 전세가격수준, 월세거주가구비율로 하였고 이를 전국 및 해당 시 도 평균과 비교하여 수요압력 정도를 판단하였다. 또한 행복주택의 사업여건이나 입지경쟁력과 관련된 대중교통이용여건, 주변시설현황, 중심지와의 거리, 지역개발현황 등의 지역여건지표를 바탕으로 최종적인 평가가 이루어지도록 하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.111-112
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• 2012

Korean government is planning to supply a half million public and permanent rental houses from 2013 to 2018 for settlement of non-homeowners. It is requested an objective criterion to appropriate the budget for the rental houses construction project cost. In this study, construction cost indices, which reflect the inflation trend of construction resources, were explorated to suggest a effective methodology for the construction cost estimation of therental houses. We figured out the future construction cost indices using several scientific methods, and seven estimated indices values were shown. It is required an additional research to select the proper value among the analyzed indices.