• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2019

본 연구는 골프장 대중화를 위하여 대중제 골프장의 물리적 환경에 관하여 파악하고 하는 목적을 지녔다. 구체적이고 세부적인 측면으로는 대중제 골프장의 물리적 환경이 고객감정반응과 골프장 이미지 및 추천 의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석을 진행하고자 한다. 이러한 목적을 지니고 연구 참여자들의 인구통계학적 특징을 알아보기 위해 빈도분석을 시행하였으며, 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 구성 타당도의 검증을 시행하였으며, 신뢰도 분석을 하였으며, 다중공선성의 여부를 파악하기 위한 상관관계분석을 실시하였고, 제시된 가설들에 대해 검증을 하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구결과, 첫째, 물리적 환경의 하위 요인인 편의성, 청결성, 심미성은 고객의 긍정적 감정에 영향을 주었으며, 둘째, 물리적 환경의 하위 요인인 청결성은 고객의 부정적 감정에 유의한 영향을 주었지만, 편의성과 심미성은 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 물리적 환경의 하위 요인인 편의성, 청결성, 심미성은 골프장 이미지에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 넷째, 물리적 환경의 하위 요인인 편의성, 청결성, 심미성은 추천 의도에 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2007

Golf has emerged as one of the key leisure activities in Korea. This study examines the characteristics of golf consumption typology. A total of 256 questionnaires were collected from membership and public golf courses in the Incheon and Gyeonggi district. This study explores user satisfaction with and service at the golf course. The results of this research show that there are primary factors in user satisfaction regarding course facility, scores and operational services. Detail responses regarding these golf courses prove that the whole of the golf course, satisfaction with the course layout, landscaping and user gratification with the golf facilities are influenced by contentment with the management of the golf course. Satisfaction with scores were correlated with user contentment with the golf course. Detailed factors regarding operational services cited such aspects as ease of reservations, staff and tee time, all factors related to the smooth arrangements and progress that are influenced by operational services. This research was more concerned with course design and facility operations than marketing operations, which can satisfy users through investment in variety and expansion of the course facilities. Satisfaction in these areas is correlated to revisits and recommendations to others. The types of membership and public golf courses face difficulty in development, operation, and facilities maintenance, among other features. This paper will help separate out each quality in order to formulate difference stratagems for marketing and operation tactics in the future.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2006

This study is purposed to a ripple effects of development of a golf course in rural area analyzed to site suitability, social impact of public opinions, and economical impact. And for study, it is setting up development model of gamaksan golf course in geochang-gun will be constructed. It is carried out those as follows;(1) it is, first of all, examined site suitability considering act and site factors, opinion of residence's, and development planning of geochang-gun;(2) it is, secondly, suggested to analyzed social-economic impacts in rual area;(3) it is, finally, established an alternative proposal for development of a golf course considering it's merits and faults. The result of study, A appropriateness of development planning in golf course is focused to 'regional planning integrated', 'educational program for It's', and 'development council committee' considering harmony of a specialist, residents, government employee, businessman for a identity of interests.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.49-78
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• 1998

Nowadays, there are increasing demands of golf courses and it is necessary to make more golf courses than the present. To do this, we need to improve the environmental problems with the regional inhabitants, and it is said that the first thing to be considered in developing any golf course in Korea is to preserve the environment. In this context, the purpose of this study is to set forth several design factors to lessen the negative impacts which are accompanied with the development of golf courses. 1. The present conditions of golf courses in Korea Many new golf courses have come into being, particularly since the late 1980s, and now, in the year of 1997, over one hundred of golf courses are doing their business, yet the number of golf course is still less than required. So far, over a half of them have been made in the vicinity of Seoul on account of various reasons, and this has adversely affected on our natural environment. This unreasonable development of golf courses has caused serious water pollution, landslides and the other problems. Also, the topography of Korea is not good for golf courses. Although the demands of golf courses are increasing, the suitable sites for them are very limited, and therefore it is sometimes unavoidable to make golf courses on steep hills. Consequently, in designing golf courses in Korea, the most important thing is the balance between natural environment and artificial environment. 2.Eco-friendly golf course design factors 1) The concept of eco-friendly golf courses Ecologically sustainable and sound golf courses which are made by eco-friendly approaches 2)Basic conditions of eco-friendly golf courses (1)The most suitable sites (2) Conservation of existing ground as much as possible (3)Proper use of agricultural chemicals which have great impacts on the environment (4) Reasonable use of fertilizers (5) Developing a specialized fertilizer only for grass (6) Adaptation of organic agriculture (7) Improvement of grass sorts (8) Establishing reservoirs for purifying the water from golf courses 3) Eco-friendly golf courses (1) Location-Enough area /Gentle slope/Winding ground/Including lakes or streams /Not crossing wind's main direction Facing south or southeast /Suitable soIl for grass /Good drainage /Low level of underground water (2)Course layout and design -Consideration about existing contours as much as possible -Adaptation of Scotish design trend -Various holes' configuration -Consideration toward surrounding landscapes -Reducing grass areas -Giving buffer zones -Adapting computer methods in the process of site analysis and design (3) Eco-friendly considerations in constructing and managing golf courses -Protection of wildlife -Reuse of existing forests and preservation of topsoil -Renovation of old-fashioned courses -Reducing grass areas -Purification of water -Standization of management -Strict regulations against chemicals -Recycling organic materials -Through separation of the water inside golf courses and out of bounds -Getting proper construction works done in a due time 4.Eco-friendly considerations from a viewpoint of cultural environment 1) Well-matched landscape design and events planning 2) Implement of identifications and awarding systerns 3)Acknowledgement of superintendents' qualitications in the maintenance of golf courses 4)Increasing public golf courses and keeping good relationships with the neighbors near golf courses Key words: Pro-environmental development, Golf course.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was to examine public access defibrillator (PAD) deployment on some golf courses and to analyze automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) demand by appropriate distance. Research design, data, and methodology: We conducted telephone interview on 124 golf courses in Gyeonggi and Gangwon province in South Korea. The area within 3 minutes by 3 minutes for retrieval and 1 minute for shock and 1.5 minutes by the American Heart Association (AHA)recommendation for community AED placement were calculated as 3.14×162㎡ and 3.14×100㎡. Results: The average area was 1,811,481.8㎡, and 29 (42.7%) in below 999,999㎡, 75 (60.5%) in 1,000,000 to 1,999,999㎡, 12 (9.7%) in 2,000,000 to 2,999,999㎡ took up. The average retrieval time was 161.8 seconds, and 5 (4.1%) in below 90 seconds, 10 (8.0%) in 91 to 180 seconds took up a small part. AED demands according to 3 and 1.5 retrieval minutes were 2,602 and 6,986 respectively. Average AED demands per golf course were 21.0 and 56.3 respectively on 124 golf courses. Conclusions: The numbers of AED needed in South Korean golf course were 5,880 to 15,764. To ensure defibrillation on the golf courses, the supply and distribution of AEDs should be strengthened.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.218-224
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• 2010

본 연구 목표는 우리나라의 석회석 광산의 채광으로 인한 훼손지의 활용방안으로 골프코스를 건설함에 따른 환경적, 사회적 영향을 분석하는데 있다. 단양오스타 대중골프코스로 개발되기 전 장기간의 노천식 채광은 대상지역을 지형적으로나, 생태적으로 파괴하여 방치되고 있었다. 따라서 본 연구는 골프코스 건설을 통한 환경복원 과정을 고찰하는데 핵심을 두었는데 먼저 일본과 캐나다의 석회석 탄광의 골프코스 건설 절차에 대한 문헌 사례를 조사하였다. 공사 전후의 인문사회적 및 환경에 대한 변화를 고찰한 결과, 폐광산 상태에서 보다 지형적, 동식물 상, 수질의 변화는 영향이 없거나 현저히 개선되었다. 인문 사회적 변화의 경우, 지역경제가 개선되었으며 이는 주변지역주민에 대한 고용창출과 지방세 납부에 다른 결과였다고 판단된다. 따라서 이같은 폐석회석 광산에의 골프코스 건설은 전형적인 하나의 대안이 될 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 또한 이같은 대형 개발공사가 주변 생태계에 미치는 영향이 최소화 되도록 고려하였고, 자연과 인위적인 경관을 위한 조화로운 개발계획을 수립하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2013

The golf industry has become the center of attention for recreational activities in the participant sport market; however, there has been little effort made to understand golf consumer and their consumption behavior using the concept of 'recreational specialization' which segments the golfers based on level of specialization in golf. The purpose of this study was to explore the differences in the relationships among perceived service quality, price of playing golf, overall customer satisfaction with the course, and a player's intention to revisit the same golf course based on the magnitude of recreation specialization in golf. Four public and two private golf courses from the southeastern state of the United States were randomly chosen from a list in a golf magazine. The 365 surveys among 417 participants were ultimately analyzed. Multiple group analysis was conducted in order to investigate differences in relationships among service quality, price, customer satisfaction, and revisit intentions between groups based on the level of recreation specialization. The key findings were 1) for more specialized golfers, satisfaction with price did not affect overall customer satisfaction or revisit intention, however, service quality significantly influenced both overall customer satisfaction and revisit intention, 2) for less specialized golfers, satisfaction with price significantly influenced overall customer satisfaction but did not affect revisit intention. Knowledge about which the determinants of satisfaction are different between more and less specialized golfers could provide a better understanding of how different marketing strategies should be implemented for different specialized levels of golfers.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.105-120
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• 2005

1990년대의 골프 붐이라고 할 만큼 골프장 방문객의 급증을 보이며 성장하였으며, 2001년부터는 골프장 방문객이 천만 명을 넘기고 있다. 본 연구에서는 골프 회원권을 구입할 때에 중요하게 생각하는 속성들이 무엇인지를 파악하고 연구의 목적을 효율적으로 수행하기 위하여 연구의 공간적 범위는 서울과 수도권 지역 골프이용자를 대상으로 하여 실증분석을 실시하였다. 또한 관련학문의 국내 외에서 발행되는 문헌과 정기간행물 및 학위논문, 골프전문 신문, 기타자료의 문헌조사를 통한 기술적 연구방법을 통한 이론적 기틀을 정립하고 연구의 현실성 및 신뢰성을 높이기 위하여 각종 통계자료의 수집과 설문조사 및 실증분석을 통해 연구의 객관화를 도모하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 설문조사분석에서 추출된 영향요인과 회원권 구입과의 상관관계를 통계 프로그램인 SPSS/PC+ 10.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술분석, 요인분석, 회귀분석, 대응일치분석 등 실증분석을 실시하여 골프회원권 구입시 중요 사항과 골프장 회원권 구입시 추천의사에 미치는 영향, 인구통계적 특성간의 상호 관련성을 파악한 연구이다. 또한 연구결과에 따른 이론적 및 실무적 시사점과 본 연구의 한계점 그리고 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1481-1487
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 스마트폰의 대중화로 인하여, 증강현실 기술 적용에 적합한 스마트폰용 위치기반 어플리케이션으로 골프정보시스템을 개발하였다. 골프는 목적지나 장애물까지의 정확한 거리와 모양 등을 정확히 알아야 하는 스포츠로서 증강현실기술 적용에 적합한 스포츠이다. 골프 스포츠의 대중화로 골프 인구는 지속적으로 증가하고 있으나 현재 출시된 골프관련 스마트폰용 앱들은 2D 이미지와 GPS기반으로만 구축되어 현장감 사실감이 많이 부족한 상황이다. 이에 골프장의 실제 환경에 따른 다양한 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있는 증강현실 기반 시스템으로 증강현실용 오픈소스인 Mixare를 골프스포츠에 유용하게 수정 보완하여 골프정보시스템을 개발하고 실제 골프장에의 적용에 대하여 기술하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1990

In recent years, the construction of golf course has been increasing very rapidIy and serious concern is paid to its environmental consequences both in Korea and in Japan. EIA systems as a major requirements for golf course developments emerged to reduce the adverse impact of their developments in Korea as well as in Japan. This study aims to compare EIA systems, procedures and methodologies employed between Korea and Japan in order to demonstrate the success and failure of EIAs in each country. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1) EIAs are systematically undertaken based upon law in Korea but on regulation in Japan. 2) Public participation Isn't encouraged in the Korean EIA procedure while the Japan EIA system involves public participation. 3) Korean EISs shall be prepared after the proposed projects are approved according to the related laws and be followed by the necessary procedures, but in the carte of Japan, EISs be prepared prior to their approval . 4) ELSs shall be prepared by agencies with special expertise with respect to 7he environmental impacts (appointed by government) or the sponsoring agencies themselves in Korea whereas they be prepared by agencies proposing the projects in japan. 5) EISs both in Korea and in Japan are characterized by cliches which may be unfamiliar to reviews and the public. 6) EIAs describe the existing presence and predict and evaluate that a development work influences the present conditions. Here Japan EIA treats mainly natural - and life environment, whereas Korean EIA dose social - and economic environment. And hence in the case of Japan is undertaken more quantitative and scientific analysis, whereas in the case of Korea is less. It is suggested that the key point to impact analysis is to use the correct concepts, fomulate the comparative studies of methodologies and find the methods that suit the decision as well as which country's own circumstances.