• 제목/요약/키워드: Public/Private

검색결과 3,354건 처리시간 0.027초

일본의 민관협력에 의한 공공건축 조성방식 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Public Building Construction Method by Public-Private Partnership in Japan)

  • 염철호
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to draw implications for revitalizing public-private partnership system that can reduce the financial burden of the government and utilize the creative know-how of the private sector by analyzing the cases of public building construction projects by public-private partnership method in Japan. In this study, first of all, I looked at the current state of public-private partnership policy in Japan and then selected 8 representative projects as an analysis target. Next, in order to grasp the specific situation that is aimed at securing publicity and revitalizing private participation, I analyzed the role sharing between public and private sectors in the maintenance and management of public buildings, and examined the conditions for private revenue facilities. As a result of the analysis, the following implications were drawn. First, the methods of public building construction by public-private partnership in Japan are largely divided into BTO method based on the PFI method, and the method of installing public facilities and private revenue facilities based on the term leasehold rights system. Second, measures were taken to mitigate the burden of the state and local governments in establishing public facilities. Third, the public has delegated to the private sector actively about the role that the private sector can play, expanding the role of private sector widely from design to operation in the public building construction projects. Fourth, in order to actively participate in private sectors and promote regional revitalization, private profit-making projects are widely accepted, but consideration has been given to guarantee a certain level of publicity.

공공 및 민영의료보험의 비급여 관리정책에 대한 국가별 비교 (International Comparison of the Non-benefits Management Policies for Public and Private Health Insurance)

  • 김하윤;장종원
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2022
  • In the process of promoting policies to strengthen health insurance coverage, the relationship between public health insurance and private health insurance, along with the management of non-benefit, is also emphasized as a policy issue. First, the concept and scope of non-benefit were comparatively analyzed by country. Second, the interaction between the public and private health insurance was classified as 'large or small,' and the government's regulation and management policy on private health insurance was classified as 'strong or weak.' Korea has relatively smaller benefits covered by public health insurance, higher copayment expenses, and more areas and scope of non-benefits. In countries where the interaction between public and private health insurance is small, private health insurance-related policies are weak. And in countries with large interactions had public-private partnerships and the government's management policies were also strong. On the other hand, Korea has a large interaction, but the actual structure of cooperation between public and private insurance and management policies were weak. Because the non-benefit sector in Korea is relatively wide, it is difficult to manage compared to other countries where the concept of non-benefit is limited. In addition, the health authorities rarely perform the role of supervision over private health insurance, and they have so few linkages and cooperation for public-private insurance. Therefore, practical policy enforcement is necessary to achieve the easing of the burden of national medical expenses through linkage and cooperation of public-private health insurance with reference to relevant other countries' cases.

Public/Private Partnerships in Health in the UK: Theory and Practice

  • Richard Priestley;Yoo, Wang-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 1999
  • One of the most fundamental and the oldest issues in the provision of health care throughout the world has been the issue of the role of the public and private sector of health care, and the relationship between them. This paper describes issues associated with the concept of health oriented partnerships in the United Kingdom and seeks to contrast public and private partnerships both in health and in health care. In the United Kingdom it is suggested that health care is conceived by the population to equate to the National Health Service(NHS) with "add on" private health care for certain sectors of the community and within certain well defined clinical parameters. This paper can provide us with valuable information on the characteristics of UK health care systems, current health policies as well as issues relating to the public and private partnerships in health/ health care in the UK, thus offer important policy implications for the improvement of Korean health care system which lacks health-oriented coordinations and partnership between public and private sector very considerably.

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국공립과 사립 유치원교사의 임파워먼트와 직무만족 간 관계 비교 (Comparison of Relationships of Empowerment and Job Satisfaction Between Teachers in Public and Teachers in Private Kindergartens)

  • 김정희;문혁준
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2007
  • The subjects of this study of variables influencing job satisfaction were 153 public and 191 private kindergarten teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Results showed that empowerment, workloads, and job satisfaction indexes (compensation, innovation, autonomy, and future growth) of public kindergarten were higher than private kindergarten teachers. Extrinsic job satisfaction correlated with professional growth and teacher empowerment for public kindergarten and with status for private kindergarten teachers intrinsic job satisfaction correlated with decision-making for public and with status for private kindergarten teachers. The strongest predictor of job satisfaction for public kindergarten was professional growth and status for private kindergarten teachers.

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The System for Ensuring the Information Security of the Organization in the Context of COVID-19 Based on Public-Private Partnership

  • Dzyana, Halyna;Pasichnyk, Vasyl;Garmash, Yevgen;Naumko, Mykhaylo;Didych, Oleg
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the organization's information security system in the context of COVID-19 on the basis of public-private partnership. The development of public-private interaction in information security is one of the priorities of the state policy of many estates. Among the priorities of public-private partnership in cybersecurity and information security, there is an expansion of interaction between government agencies and private scientific institutions, public associations and volunteer organizations, including in training, as well as increasing the digital literacy of citizens and the security culture in cyberspace. As a result of the study, the foundations of the organization's information security system in the context of COVID 19 were formed on the basis of public-private partnership.

간호조직의 지적자본과 조직유효성: 공공병원과 민간병원의 비교 (Intellectual Capital and Organizational Effectiveness of Nurses: Comparison of Public and Private Hospitals)

  • 오정은;전경숙;장광심
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to examine the differences in the association of intellectual capital with organizational effectiveness of nursing organizations between public and private hospitals. Methods : A total of 166 nurses (82 of public hospital and 84 of private hospital) were recruited for the survey. Nurses' job satisfaction, organizational commitment, intellectual capital, sociodemographics, work-related factors, and health status were measured. Results : Nurses of public hospitals reported significantly higher scores in human capital, customer capital, job satisfaction, emotional engagement, and transactional commitments than did those of the private hospital. Human capital private and structural capital were significantly associated with nurses' job satisfaction in both public and private hospitals. Customer capital was positively associated with the emotional and transactional commitment in the public hospital, while, structural capital was associated with transactional and normative commitment in the private hospital. Conclusions : We could confirm that the nurses' intellectual capital is important the effectiveness of nursing organizations in both public and private hospitals.

국공립병원과 사립병원의 홈페이지 비교를 통한 인터넷 마케팅전략 연구 (A Study on Internet Marketing Strategy Through Homepage Comparison Between National-Public General Hospitals and Private General Hospitals)

  • 안상윤;김광환
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to find marketing strategy through comparison of internet homepage between national-public hospitals and private hospitals in Korea. A total of 51 hospitals' data were used with frequency, chi-square, t-test, multi-regression, correlation analysis. They were verified by SPSS Ver. 15.0 program. According to the result of this research, national-public hospitals operated more contents of public interests such as social contribution, volunteer work than private hospitals. Otherwise private hospitals operated more contents of costumer interests such as customer counselling, statistical data and cafe of customer voices than national-public hospitals. Synthetically we find that private hospitals try to get closer to the consumer than national-public hospitals. Because feedback and interaction between hospitals and consumer are very important, we suggest that national-public hospitals and private hospitals mutually should operate internet homepage in accordance with consumer needs of medical market.

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정부 R&D 투자와 민간 R&D 투자의 인과관계 분석

  • 유승훈
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.175-193
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine relationship between public R&D investment and private R&D investment in Korea, and to obtain policy implications of the results. To this end, the author attempts to provide more careful consideration of the causality issues by applying rigorous techniques of Granger causality. Tests for unit roots, co-integration, and Granger causality based on an error-correction model are presented. The existence of bi-directional causality between public R&D investment and private R&D investment is detected. This finding has various implications for policy analysts and forecasters. Increasing private R&D investment requires enormous public R&D investment, though there are many other factors contributing to private R&D investment, and public R&D investment is but one part of it. Thus, this study generates confidence in decisions to invest in public R&D. Moreover, this study lends support to the argument that increase in private R&D investment, ceteris paribus, gives rise to public R&D investment. Increase in private R&D investment results in greater national income to be spent on R&D investment and stimulates further public R&D investment.

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공공과 민간 사회복지종사자 전문성 인식차이와 직무몰입·직무성과 (Differences in the Perception of Professionalism of Public and Private Social Workers and Their Relationship with Job Commitment and Job Performance)

  • 이용재;김주현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.505-515
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 공공과 민간사회복지기관 종사자의 전문성에 대한 인식 특성과 그 차이를 확인하고 전문성인식이 직무몰입과 성과에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 주요 결과와 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공공과 민간사회복지종사자들의 전문성 인식은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 구체적으로 민간이 3.26으로 공공 3.15에 비해 높아서 민간 영역에 근무하는 사회복지종사자들의 전문성 인식이 공공기관에 비해서 높았다. 둘째, 공공과 민간 사회복지종사자 모두 전문성 인식이 직무몰입과 성과에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 즉, 전문성 인식이 높을수록 민간과 공공 모두 직무몰입과 성과가 증가하는 것이다. 셋째, 민간 사회복지기관에 근무하는 종사자들이 공공기관 종사자에 비해 직무몰입과 직무성과 모두 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 전문성 인식이 민간과 공공 사회복지기관 종사자들의 직무몰입과 성과에 모두 영향을 미치고 있지만, 전문성 인식이 높은 민간사회복지기관 종사자들의 직무몰입과 성과가 더 높은 것이다.

공공 휴양림과 민간 휴양림의 유양자원의 차이 (Differences in Resources of Natural Recreation Forest Developed by Public and Private Body)

  • 장병문;배민기
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate in resources of natural recreation forest(RNRF) developed both publicly and privately in order to answer the research question: what are the differences in RNRF development between public and private developers. After reviewing the literature, the developer´s decision-making and motivation of investment, and the planning process of natural recreation forest, We constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed of 625 visitors at 9 of the 72 natural recreation forests in Korea in 1999, We have analyzed the data using the mean difference test and logistic regression method. We found that 1) the overall quality of resource elements in RNRF has been development excellent except for the sociocultural element of recreational resources, and public recreation forest have been of higher quality than that fo private development, 20 in bivariate analysis, all the variables on quality of RNRF by public developers have turned out to be better than those of private ones, 3) in multivariate analysis, such variable as valley and water, forest and wildness area, wild life, and landscape have been statistically significant at one percent level, 4) the higher the value of valley and water, the higher the probability of public development, while the higher the value of other variables excluding water and valley, the more likelihood the recreational forest is developed by a private developer, and 5) forest and wildness area has been turned out to be the most important independent variable in contributing to the value of dependent variable. The research results suggest that 1) the differences in the quality of resource elements in RNRF developed by public and private body be considered in the planning and design process in order to develop diverse activities to make use of the resource potential, and 2) considering the resource characteristics of private natural recreation forest and the motivation of private developers, private natural recreation forest will possibly be more dynamic and dynamic attractive areas. It is recommended that the difference in the degree of visitor´s satisfaction between public and private development be examined.

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