• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.586-596
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• 2017

간호사는 대상자에게 양질의 간호를 제공하기 위해 수준 높은 간호 지식과 탁월한 업무수행능력이 요구된다. 특히 업무 특성상 여러 전문적 종사자들, 환자 보호자들과 상호작용 속에서 다른 어떤 직종보다 언어폭력에 노출될 수밖에 없는 실정이다. 언어폭력은 환자 간호에도 부정적인 영향을 미칠 뿐 만 아니라 스트레스 또한 높으며 간호업무성과와도 관계가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 일반 간호사의 언어폭력 경험, 사회 심리적 스트레스, 간호업무성과와의 정도를 확인하고, 이들 간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 상관관계연구이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 일반 간호사의 언어폭력 경험과 사회 심리적 스트레스와 간호업무성과 정도를 분석한 결과 언어폭력 경험과 간호업무성과(r=-.099, p=.146)는 관계가 없었고, 언어폭력 경험과 사회 심리적 스트레스(r=.234, p<.001)는 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 사회 심리적 스트레스와 간호업무성과(r=-.254, p<.001)는 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과에 기초하여 일반 간호사의 간호업무성과와 언어폭력 경험과의 관계를 확인하는 추후 연구가 필요하고, 간호업무성과를 증진시키기 위해서 사회 심리적 스트레스를 줄이는 프로그램의 개발과 검증하는 연구가 필요하다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.454-461
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• 2018

Background: Working conditions and psychosocial work factors have acquired an important role explaining the well-being and performance of professional drivers, including those working in the field of public transport. This study aimed to examine the association between job strain and the operational performance of public transport drivers and to compare the expositions with psychosocial risk at work of three different types of transport workers: taxi drivers, city bus drivers, and interurban bus drivers. Method: A sample of 780 professional drivers was drawn from three transport companies in Bogota (Colombia). The participants answered the Job Content Questionnaire and a set of sociodemographic and driving performance questions, including age, professional driving experience, work schedules, and accidents and penalties suffered in the last 2 years. Results: Analyses showed significant associations between measures of socio-labor variables and key performance indicators such road traffic accidents and penalties. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis contributed to explain significantly suffered accidents from key variables of the Job Demand-Control model, essentially from job strain. In addition, throughout post-hoc analyses, significant differences were found in terms of perceived social support, job strain, and job insecurity. Conclusion: Work stress is an issue that compromises the safety of professional drivers. This research provides evidence supporting a significant effect of job strain on the professional driver's performance. Moreover, the statistically significant differences between taxi drivers, city bus drivers, and interurban bus drivers in their expositions to work-related stress suggest the need for tailored occupational safety interventions on each occupational group.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.241-249
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• 2022

본 연구는 다문화청소년패널연구 2기 데이터를 활용하여 다문화 아동들의 심리사회 적응, 이중문화체험, 부모지지 및 양육태도, 학교생활이 한국어 능력 발달에 미치는 영향을 구조방정식 모형으로 분석하고 검증하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 외국인 가정과 중도입국 가정의 396명으로 2019년도에 초등학교 4학년에 재학하고 있었던 다문화 아동들이다. 연구 결과 심리사회 적응, 이중문화체험, 학교 활동은 다문화 아동들이 한국어를 구사하고 이해하는 능력에 직·간접적으로 의미있는 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 학교 활동이 다문화 아동들의 한국어 능력 향상에 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 친구의 지지와 교사의 지지가 교육 현장의 교육활동에서 매우 중요한 부분으로 다루어져야 한다는 것을 파악하였다. 이러한 결과는 다문화 아동을 위한 한국어 교육정책에서 한국어 능력 발달에 영향을 미치는 가장 이상적인 교육 환경이 필수적으로 반영되어야 한다는 것을 의미한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.16-26
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the psychosocial adjustment process in adolescents with epilepsy in the context of Korean society and culture. Method: A grounded theory method was used for data collection and analysis. Participants for this study were 9 adolescents who regularly visited an epilepsy clinic in a university hospital. The data was collected through in-depth interviews during the period from November, 2002 to June, 2003. Data collection and analysis were performed simultaneously. Result: Twenty-three categories emerged including 'suffering', 'psychological stigma', and 'social isolation from one's peers'. Categories were divided into paradigms which consisted of conditions, actions/ interactions, and consequences. 'Reconstructing life' was the core category in this study. The theoretical scheme was described by organizing categories around the core category. Conclusion: This study provides a framework for the development of individualized nursing interventions to care for adolescents with epilepsy.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.335-344
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an educational program for parents of children with epilepsy. Method: The first step was to survey the need for information and social support for these parents. The second step was to design the educational program based on the survey results, literature review, and the theory of chronic sorrow that provided a framework for understanding and working with people suffering a loss of health. Result: The information which these parents were most anxiously seeking was information on the causes of seizures, appropriate steps deal with seizures, and appropriate and supportive parental re]e for their children. The educational program for parents of children with epilepsy included understanding the responses to loss, increasing the parents' knowledge about how to care for their children, managing their stress, enhancing the psychosocial adaptation of children, and encouraging the participation of the family. Conclusion: The educational program developed by the researcher can used with parents of children with epilepsy, and is expected to enhance the psychosocial adaptation of these children.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a forest-based health promotion program for vulnerable school children. Methods: The specific process for program development involved establishing a program goal, assessing the needs of the participants, analyzing existing programs and constructing a forest-based program. Results: Each session of the program, which consisted of a total of 10 sessions, included 40 to 50 minutes of indoor education for children's physical and psychosocial health and 60 to 70 minutes of forest experience activities with nursing student mentors. For the application of the program, guidelines for mentor selection and prior education, physical environment check, children's safety, criteria for evaluation of the program effects and operation of the program were developed. Conclusion: This study presents the specific procedures and contents for developing a forest-based program for vulnerable school children. The results of this study will provide useful data to develop a community-based program to promote the physical and psychosocial health of vulnerable school children.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1781-1791
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• 2013

본 연구는 근무특성이 다른 병동과 수술실에 근무하고 있는 간호사들의 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위 특성, 직업적 특성, 직무스트레스 요인 및 사회심리적 요인에 따른 스트레스와 피로수준을 비교 분석하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상은 대전광역시에 소재하고 있는 4개 대학병원의 병동근무 간호사 220명, 수술실근무 간호사 147명, 합계 367명으로 하였으며, 2012년 7월 1일부터 8월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 사회심리적 스트레스에 관련된 요인으로 병동근무 간호사에서는 연령, 주관적인 건강상태, 근무경력, 업무에 대한 만족도, 업무에 대한 적성, 업무요구도, 업무자율성, 동료의 지지도, 자기존중감, 통제신념 및 A형 행동유형이 지적되었고, 수술실근무 간호사에서는 연령, 수면시간, 주관적인 건강상태, 근무경력, 업무의 신체적 부담정도, 업무에 대한 만족도, 업무에 대한 적성, 직업전환의사, 업무요구도, 업무자율성, A형 행동유형이 지적되었다. 피로수준에 관련된 요인으로 병동근무 간호사에서는 연령, 여가시간 여부, 주관적인 건강상태, 업무에 대한 만족도, 직업전환의사, 업무요구도, 통제신념, A형 행동유형이 지적되었고, 수술실근무 간호사에서는 연령, 주관적인 건강상태, 업무의 신체적 부담정도, 상사의 지지도, 동료의 지지도, 통제신념이 지적되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 볼 때 간호사의 근무부서에 따른 스트레스와 피로수준에 관련된 요인에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있으며 근무부서별 스트레스와 피로수준을 적절하게 통제할 수 있는 프로그램개발 및 실행이 필요하다고 생각된다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.390-402
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• 2009

This study aimed to examine the general characteristics of individual workers, psychosocial working environment, and ergonomic risk factors which affect the status of musculoskeletal disorders. Self-report was carried out for musculoskeletal symptoms and ergonomic risks in working environment in 856 production workers in 16 small to medium sized manufacturing companies. Musculoskeletal symptoms were examined with a standardized questionnaire, and ergonomic risks were evaluated with a qualitative self-administered instrument for the tasks related to musculoskeletal disorders. Major findings were as follows: 1) Complaint rate for musculoskeletal symptoms was higher in female, aged, married workers with longer working hours, less leisure/hobby activity, longer household working hours and history of disease or accident. 2) Complaint rate for musculoskeletal symptoms was significantly higher in workers with dissatisfaction, difficult tasks, and no self-control at work. 3) Complaint rate for musculoskeletal symptoms was significantly higher in workers involved in tasks with major ergonomic risk factors, and handling heavy equipment. 4) Explanatory power increased the model with the musculoskeletal symptoms as dependent variable and demographic variables, psychosocial working environment and ergonomic risk factors included, and total explanatory power of 18.6% revealed the significant effect. Based on the results, we can conclude that musculoskeletal symptoms in manufacturing workers are associated with individual demographic characteristics, psychosocial working environment and ergonomic risk factors.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.358-367
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• 1998

The study purpose was to investigate psychosocial factors related to smoking among adolescent boys. The Theory of Planned Behavior provide the basis for the study. Twenty-five attitudinal beliefs, 9 normative beliefs and 20control beliefs were identified through questionnaire development. The data were analyzed using t-test and χ2-test. Thirty-three percent of 300 students were smokers. Most of the beliefs examined were significantly different between smokers(n=92) and nonsmokers(n=92). With respect to attitudinal beliefs, smokers responded less negatively on the items of bad health effects of smoking such as sore throat, headache, chest pain, risk of cancer and bad blood circulation(p<0.001), and decreased physical strength(p<0.05). Smokers believed less negatively on the items that smoking leads to bothering others, bad breath, yellow teeth and making them spend money(p<0.001). In contrast, smokers felt more positively on smoking as a means of stress management, relaxing, helping digestion(P<0.001). Smokers felt less pressure for not smoking from significant others. Especially mother, siblings, friends, girl friends, seniors of school were important sources of influence regarding subject's smoking. Smokers felt less confident in controlling the urge to smoke in several situations including; when they were with friends or asked to smoke by friends; after the meal, or drinking; when they were bored or stressed, upset, and when they felt unstable(p<0.001). Smokers also scored lower on specific skills to quit or control the urge to smoke as well as overall perceived control, compared to nonsmokers(p<0.001). These results suggest that interventions for adolescents incorporate diverse strategies to increase the perceived control over smoking in specific situations as well as overall perceived control, to help them realize and modify attitudinal beliefs, and to elicit support from significant others for not smoking. (Korean J Community Nutrition 3(3) : 358∼367,1998)

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.251-261
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• 2021

이 연구는 대학생들을 대상으로 정신건강 서비스 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 요인들과 응답자의 특성 요인들이 어느 정도의 영향을 미치는가를 밝히는 것을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로, 정신건강에 대한 지식수준, 주관적 규범, 도움추구 태도와 사회심리적 스트레스 수준이 응답자의 도움 추구 의도에 미치는 영향력을 검증하였다. 연구결과, 주관적 규범, 사회심리적 스트레스 수준, 정신건강 서비스 이용태도가 정신건강 서비스 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 판명되었다. 이 요인들의 도움 추구 의도에 대한 영향력은 사회심리적 스트레스 수준, 도움추구 태도, 주관적 규범의 순으로 나타났다. 연구는 대학생들의 정신건강 서비스 이용의도의 예측 요인들을 확인함으로써 정신건강 증진 및 인식 캠페인 실행시 메시지 개발에 도움이 되는 함의를 제공하였다.