• Title/Summary/Keyword: Psychology of Law

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A Study on the Formal Systematization within the 3D Modeling Designs - Focused on The Law of Grouping -

  • Gu, Ling-Feng;Jeon, Hyung-Jin;Pak, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2017
  • As to talk about computer aided 3D modeling, it can be conformed to the popular aesthetics based theory of heightening the organizing useful visual information. This thesis heightens the formativeness of the 3D modeling from the angle of the Gestalt psychology and attempts a finding of a method as also explains among the grouping laws of Gestalt. They are the definitions and the special features of 'The Law of Proximity', 'The Law of Similarity', 'The Law of Closure', 'The Law of Continuity', etc. And, through a logical, theoretical analysis, the relationships between such laws are found out. And the case examples of the uses of such laws in the 3D animation character designs and the situation in which such laws are applied to the things in the actual lives are analyzed. If it is intended to improve the formativeness of the 3D model forms, the rules of the simplicity, the safety, and the symmetry must be pursued according to the visual recognitions of the human beings. Because the actual objects are seen and touched, other than the visual pursuits by the human beings, the functionalities and the practicalities of the objects must be considered.

Information Technologies In Teaching: The Basis Of Students' Knowledge

  • Morska, Nataliia;Fedorenko, Olena;Davydova, Olha;Andreev, Vitaly;Bohatyryova, Galina;Shcherbakova, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2021
  • The paper proposes to consider information technologies and their application in the educational process as a preparation of presentation material for students of higher educational institutions. The definition and place of information technologies in the educational space are considered. The object of research of this work is the pedagogical technology of presentation of educational information, which substantiates the pedagogical technology of visualization of educational information in higher education, as well as determine its composition and structure. The practical side of pedagogical technology of educational information presentation is considered.

Development and evaluation of enrichment program for the relationship of young daughter-in-law with their mothers-in-law (젊은 며느리를 위한 고부관계 향상 교육 프로그램의 개발 및 평가)

  • 정혜정
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 1996
  • Based on the conceptual framework of Double ABCX model of family stress and adaptation this study developed the enrichment program for the relationship of young daughters-in-law with their mothers-in-law. Results of empirical research concerning the relationship between them also provided for the basis of designing this program. Consisting of 6 sessions this education program was delivered to 20 young daughters-in-law in a rural area of Kyunggi-do province. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated through one-group posttest design and follow-up interview. Overall most participants in the program reported that the relationship with their mothers-in-law was enhanced in terms of understanding mothers-in-laws psychology and roles of improving communication and problem-solving skills self-control and of blaming.

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An Effect of Conformity Psychology on the Advertisement Effectiveness

  • Yang, Ting;Seo, Sangho
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • It is usually that some people who did not plan to buy anything walk into e-mart, but walk out with something in hands. Obviously, these people were stimulated and the result is purchasing something maybe are not really needed. As a consumer, sometimes we are interested in what somebody else is using, and sometimes we cannot help trying a kind of new drink when we found many of people around are drinking it. In this paper, conformity psychology's effect in the advertisement will be checked in the hope of helping improve the advertisement effectiveness.

Searching the Major Research Domains for Establishing the Korean Criminal Psychology (한국 범죄심리학의 학문적 정립을 위한 주요 연구영역의 탐색)

  • Si Up Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.109-142
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to suggest the research domains of Criminal Psychology, which is needed to improve the disciplinary identity of the Korean Criminal Psychology. Some major textbooks of Criminal Psychology, Forensic Psychology, Legal Psychology are written by korean and foreign psychologists. Major definitions and research domains of Criminal Psychology was compared and reviewed. For aggregating the criminal psychological researches were studied by korean psychologists, a total of 211 articles and papers, which was published by Korean Psychological Association, 5 Sub-psychological Associations, and Korean Law Psychological Association, were reviewed. Several the major research domains in Criminal Psychology was suggested as follows: General psychological theories, aggression·anger·morality, adolescent delinquency, mind and motivations of criminals, victims, investigation techniques, testimony, assessment·counseling·correction·rehabilitation of criminals, prediction and prevention of crime.

The Phenomenology of Quitting: Effects from Repetition and Cognitive Effort (중단의 현상학: 반복과 인지적 노력의 효과)

  • Lynn, Margaret T.;Riddle, Travis A.;Morsella, Ezequiel
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-46
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    • 2012
  • When performing a monotonous task, one often experiences an urge to quit. This urge may vary depending on how long one has performed the task (a temporal factor) and on which particular component of the task one is carrying out (an event-based factor). Using the Stroop task and a working memory task, we examined changes in the urge to quit as a function of basic temporal (repetition) and event-based (cognitive conflict) factors. Consistent with the law of least work and recent theorizing, for the memory task, urges to quit were greater following difficult trials; for the Stroop task, urges to quit were greater following incongruent than congruent trials, but only during early/novice phases of performance, when responding is inefficient. This is a demonstration of an avoidance response toward cognitive conflict. Regarding temporal sources of quitting, urges to quit were greater for late task stages than early stages. These basic findings may illuminate the nature of the more 'hot' motivational struggles involving the delay of gratification.

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Classes of humanities and social sciences in the dental hygiene curriculum (치위생(학)교육과정에서의 인문사회학 교과목 탐색)

  • Moon, Sang-Eun;Kwag, Jung-Sook;Kim, Yun-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : A study was designed to evaluate the classes of humanities and social sciences in the dental hygiene curriculum. Methods : Data were collected through online received from 69 dental hygiene institutions from May to August, 2011. Categorized are introduction to dental hygiene, dental hygiene management of dental clinic, medical health law, and ethics, patient psychology, others(communication, behavioral science, administration). The data were analyzed by a descriptive analyses and $x^2$-test. Results : As a result of evaluate the classes of humanities and social sciences in the dental hygiene education, 51.4% of a newly-established in between 2000 and 2006 found 2~3 courses. Credits of 4~7 was 82.4% that was found by 2~3 courses. Numbers of courses showed no differences by educational system. In college, 77.8% was in introduction to dental hygiene, dental hygiene management of dental clinic, medical health law. In university, 70.1% was in introduction to dental hygiene, dental hygiene management of dental clinic, medical health law. Ethics and patient psychology was respectively 10.8% in less than 2000, was respectively 4.7% in between 2000 and 2006, was respectively 12.5%, 3.8%. 45.5% that found ethics was in more than 2007. In college, ethics was found in the 1th~2nd(61.5%). In university, ethics was found in the 3rd~4th(85.7%). Conclusions : It should increase the number of courses of humanities and social sciences. Also, It should activate the education a dental hygienist as a professional in the future.

The Difference in Pupil Size Responding to Cognitive Load and Emotional Arousal Questions between Guilty and Innocent Groups (유죄 및 무죄 집단 간 인지적 부하 및 정서적 각성 질문에 따른 동공크기의 변화의 차이)

  • Cho, Ara;Kim, Kiho;Lee, Jang-Han
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of emotional arousal and cognitive load on pupil diameter during a lie detection interview. The guilty group (n = 30) committed a mock crime (i.e., stealing cash) and the innocent group (n = 30) performed a mission (i.e., sending a message) in the research assistant's office. After that, their pupil size was measured using a wearable eye-tracker during the interview. The interview questions were classified with the three cognitive load, three emotional arousal, and three neutral questions. The results indicate that the main effects of group and time were not significant, but the interaction between group and time was significant. It means that when answering cognitive load questions, the guilty group showed larger increase in pupil diameter than the innocent group. The present study suggests that inducing cognitive load is more effective than inducing emotional arousal during an interview when using pupil diameter as an index of deception, and it is expected to improve the accuracy of lie detection.

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The Impacts of Callous-Unemotional Traits on Juvenile Crime: The effect of Parenting and Socioeconomic Status (냉담-무정서 특질이 소년범죄에 미치는 영향: 부모양육행동, 사회경제적 지위의 효과)

  • Jeon, Se-jin;Lee, Joo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.117-134
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of callous-unemotional traits(CU) on juvenile crime and explore additional effects of parenting and socioeconomic status on juvenile crime. A total of 103 juvenile probationers completed self-report questionnaires at 3 probation offices in Seoul, and a total of 123 high school students completed self-report questionnaires in Seoul and Gyeonggi. The results of this study were as follows. First, juvenile crime group showed higher score in uncaring subscale of CU, lower parent's education and lower economic level than normal group. Second, in both groups, uncaring subscale of CU showed negative correlations with parent's acceptance and daily monitoring. Third, in logistic regression, uncaring subscale of CU and low economic level significantly predicted juvenile crime group. This study suggests that uncaring characteristic of CU and socioeconomic status are potential factors contributing to juvenile crime.

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Debiasing the biases induced by defendant's character evidence (피고인의 성격증거로 유도된 편향 감소 방안)

  • Ko, Minjo;Park, Jooyong
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.63-87
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    • 2020
  • Judgment and decision-making studies have shown that people are easily influenced and biased by information irrelevant to the object of judgment. There is a great deal of research that indicates that bias exists in the legal judgment scene. One of them is a bias induced by defendants' character evidence. This study examined whether cognitive activities such as discussion, counterfactual thinking, and peer assessment could reduce the bias induced by the character evidece. In Experiment 1, 121 college students were asked to give the percentage they believed the defendant to be guilty. There was no cognitive activity for the control group. There were three different cognitive activities for the experimental group: discussion, counterfactual thinking and discussion, and counterfactual thinking and peer assessment. Results showed reduction in bias for all the experimental groups, and there was no difference between them. In Experiment 2, there were 125 participants from general population for the same procedure as in Experiment 1. Results showed reduction in bias only for the counterfactual thinking and discussion group. In general discussion, we speculated the implication of the results and the reason for the difference between the two experiments.

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