• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.504-509
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• 2020

본 연구는 임상치과위생사의 심리적 안녕감이 감성지능에 미치는 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 연구기간은 2019년 9월 1일부터 11월 30일까지로 전라북도에 근무하는 임상치과위생사 180명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 치과위생사의 심리적 안녕감과 감성지능의 정도는 평균과 표준편차, 직무관련특성에 따른 심리적 안녕감과 감성지능의 차이는 t-test와 one-way ANOVA, 사후검증은 Scheffé test, 상관관계는 Pearson correlation, 감성지능에 미치는 영향요인은 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 심리적 안녕감은 감성지능과 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.596, p<.001)로 심리적 안녕감이 높을수록 감성지능은 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 임상치과위생사의 감성지능은 적합된 회귀모형으로 유의한 것으로 나타났으며(F=116.575, p<.05), 설명력은 53.6%였다. 독립변수 중 긍정적 대인관계(β=.569)가 가장 큰 영향력을 보이는 변수로 나타났으며. 심리적 안녕감, 자아수용, 개인의 성장, 환경에 대한 통제력과 임상경력이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과로 심리적 안녕감이 감성지능과 연관된 관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 앞으로 임상치과위생사의 심리적 안녕감을 증진시키고 감성지능을 강화하는 효율적인 전략을 구축하고자 한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.211-228
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 위험 발달을 보이는 영아 어머니의 자아, 결혼, 양육 심리적 특성을 파악하고 이를 일반 영아 어머니의 특성과 비교 분석 하고자한다. 이를 위해 SPSS 21 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 평균 및 표준편차를 산출하고, 빈도분석, t-test 분석을 실시하였다. 연구대상은 한국아동패널 3차년도 (2010)자료의 총 표본 1802가구 중 한국형 Denver II 아동발달 검사결과 정상 범주로 구분된 1584명의 영아와 의심스런 발달로 구분된 186명의 영아의 어머니이다. 연구결과, 어머니의 결혼관련 심리적 특성 중 결혼 만족도와 남편의 양육참여, 양육관련 심리적 특성 중 양육지식, 양육스타일, 양육스트레스 변인에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 어머니의 자아관련 심리적 특성 변인에서는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이는 일반 영아 어머니가 위험 발달군 영아 어머니에 비해 상대적으로 양육스트레스를 덜 갖고, 건강한 자아심리와 양육실제, 부부관계를 경험하는 것으로 보여 지며, 위험 발달 영아를 위한 예방적 차원에서 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.485-496
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• 2018

본 연구는 대학 신입생이 느끼는 심리적 진로장벽 해소를 위한 집단프로그램을 구성하여 적용하고, 심리적 진로장벽, 진로결정 자기효능감과 자기결정성에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 처치집단에 8명, 비교집단에 9명을 할당하여 처치집단에는 7회기에 해당하는 심리적 진로장벽 해소 집단프로그램을 실시하고 비교집단에는 아무런 처치를 하지 않았다. 프로그램의 효과를 알아보기 위해 처치집단과 비교집단 각각 사전검사와 사후검사로 심리적 진로장벽, 진로결정 자기효능감, 자기결정성검사를 실시한 후 사전 사후 차이 검증을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 심리적 진로장벽점수는 비교집단에 비해 처치집단의 점수가 유의하게 낮아진 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 진로결정 자기효능감점수는 비교집단에 비해 처치집단의 점수가 유의하게 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기결정성점수는 비교집단에 비해 처치집단의 점수가 유의하게 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 본 집단프로그램은 대학 신입생의 심리적 진로장벽 인식을 낮추고 진로결정 자기효능감과 자기결정성을 향상시키는 데 효과가 있었다. 본 연구결과의 활용과 향후 연구에 대해 논의하였다.

• 감성과학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.555-569
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• 2007

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경은 새로운 기술로 구현된 환경으로 그에 적합한 새로운 사용성 평가가 필요하다. 그러나 기존의 사용성 평가를 그대로 도입할 수 없으므로 이에 대한 연구가 수반되어야 하고 심리적인 변인도 함께 고려되어야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 기기적 측면의 사용성 평가만이 아니라 서비스 시나리오도 함께 이루어져야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 시나리오적 측면에서 사용성 요인을 분류하고 기기적 측면에서 심리적인 요인인 통제감을 중심으로 진행되었다. 연구 1에서 현존하는 사용성 요인을 유사성과 어플리케이션 시나리오에 따라 중 요성을 재분류 한 결과 10개의 그룹이 생성되었다. 연구 2에서는 구체적으로 유비쿼터스 환경에서 기기의 친밀감과 복잡성이 통제감의 환상을 유발시킬 수 있는지 실험해보았다. 그 결과, 기기의 친밀감과 복잡성이 통제감의 환상을 유발시키는 변인으로 밝혀졌다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of utilizing blood tests for the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) by investigating the hematologic characteristics of TMD patients according to the main source and level of TMD pain and analyzing their interrelationship. Methods: Clinical examination following the research diagnostic criteria for TMD and hematological and psychological evaluations were conducted in 357 TMD patients. Patients were divided into groups according to the main source of pain (myogenous, arthrogenous, and combined pain) and the degree of pain according to the graded chronic pain scale (GCPS). Hematological differences among the groups were statistically analyzed. Results: The C-reactive protein (CRP) level was significantly higher in the arthrogenous pain group compared to the combined pain group (p=0.032). There was no significant difference according to the GCPS classification. There were significant correlations between some of the TMD pain indices and the hematologic indices, and also between the psychological indices and the hematologic indices. Conclusions: This study suggests the possibility of applying blood tests to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of TMD. Further research should be conducted focusing on the role of CRP in TMD pain with more refined methodology and a longitudinal study design.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the emotional characteristics of the Sasang constitution with the Core Seven Emotions Inventory (CSEI) and Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Methods: A total of 224 participants were assessed with a Sasang Constitutional Analysis Tool (SCAT) for Sasang Constitution Diagnosis, and completed the Core Seven Emotions Inventory (CSEI) and Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Results: 1. From the results of the CSEI, Soeumin showed a significantly higher fear (恐) score than the Soyangin. 2. From the results of the TCI, Soeumin showed a significantly higher harm avoidance (HA) score than Taeeumin and Soyangin. Moreover, the Soyangin showed a significantly higher reward dependence (RD) score than Taeeumin and Soeumin. 3. In the correlation tests of the CSEI sub-scales, there was negative correlation between joy (喜) and other emotions, which are thoughts (思), depression (憂), sorrow (悲) and fear (恐). There were positive correlations between the emotions except joy (喜). 4. In the correlation tests of the TCI sub-scales, there was negative correlation between HA and persistence (P), and HA and SD. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between RD and cooperativeness (C) and between P and self-directedness (SD). 5. In the correlation tests of the TCI and CSEI, joy (喜) showed a negative correlation with HA and a positive correlation with P and with SD. Anger (怒) showed a negative correlation with C and other emotions except joy (喜) showed a negative correlation with RD. Conclusions: The differences of psychological characteristics in Sasang Constitution were shown with CSEI and TCI from this study.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2014

Purpose: This research aims to identify the physio-psychological effects of applying a qi massage program as an independent complementary intervention for employees with hypertension in a workplace. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed using a nonequivalent control group with pre- and post-tests. The study was performed from August 18 to October 10, 2008 on hypertensive employees being treated with a qi massage program in a company. The control group was recruited first to prevent treatment diffusion. The experimental group was subsequently recruited and received individual treatment for 30 minutes. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS16.0 version. ${\chi}^2$-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed ranks test, Fisher's exact test and paired t-test were implemented in order to examine the effects of individual intervention on patients who are treated with the qi massage program. Results: The experimental group showed a greater improvement in systolic blood pressure, diastolic pressure, stress, and quality of life than did the control group. Conclusion: A qi massage program may be implemented as a complementary intervention to effectively treat hypertensive persons.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.58-72
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• 2020

Purposes: This study aims to investigate the determinants of change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior(CO-OCB) of hospital employees and test the mediating effect of the job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the CO-OCB. Methods: Data were collected from the self-administered questionnaire survey for hospital employees of ten hospitals located in five regions, including Seoul. Out of 1,100 questionnaires which were distributed through the administrative routes, a total of 617 copies were returned(response rate 56.1%) and analyzed by frequency analysis, t-tests, correlation analysis, multiple regression, and path analysis using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Findings: The study results revealed that the explanatory power(56.4%) of the model was most significantly increased by the variables of psychological attributes(R²-change 33,5%). Also, the variables of self-efficacy, followed by hope, the organizational climate for innovation, the psychological safety climate, team-member exchange, and leader-member exchange were found to have positive total effects on CO-OCB, through the mediating variables of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Practical Implications: The study results imply that, in order to improve the CO-OCB of hospital employees, the administrators have to take the integrated approach considering the various domains of factors including the psychological attributes, job characteristics, interpersonal relations, and organizational climate simultaneously.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.80-84
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• 2001

Work stress and health are very important factors related to workers' condition and work safety, Author has conducted a couple of tests to check up three people's pulses before they work during their work for three types of safety guard in construction site. Work type, age, weight, sex experience year, ambient temperature n recorded as variables in this study. These are checked and asked by the author directly, before their pulse check Also, workers' Pulses were measured at height H-0 and H-9.0m to understand psychological the degree of psychological nervousness degree. POLAR protrainer NVTM HRM system(wrist recorder and sensor) was used for the site test. There are three(3) different types of construction safety guard which have been used for, this study. They are usually or frequently used and found in the site. Four different ranges of age groups(20's, 30's 40's, 50's) carpenters are assisted to the test sites with wearing pulse recorder and sensor respectively. All three types of safety guards have the same height 90㎝ even though they are different types. On top of five(5) stories tublar framed scaffolding is fabricated, similar to the one in site, where those safety guards are installed. The older(=more experienced) the workers are the more stable they are. it is shown. Also, It is verified the visually uncomfortable rail type can cause workers to psychologically be unstable.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2023

This study verified the effect of a combined forest/thermal therapy (FT/TT) program on participants with depressive symptoms and smoking or alcohol dependence. The participants included 20 people in the experimental group and 18 people in the control group. The experimental group participated in the FT/TT program for 2 nights and 3 days at the National Center for Forest Healing, in Hoengseong (National Hoengseong Supchewon), and a charcoal kiln operated by the Gangwon Charcoal Farming Association. The control group carried out their daily life for the same period. Psychological, physiological, and biochemical tests were conducted to determine the effect of the program. The results showed that there were significant improvements in stress, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, sleep satisfaction, and IL-6 levels. However, no significant difference was found in the cortisol, serotonin and melatonin levels between the experimental and control groups. Thus, the FT/TT therapy had psychological and biochemical effects on individuals with depression and nicotine or alcohol dependency. Further studies should be conducted to verify the effect of forest healing in various conditions.