• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.247-278
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• 2010

빈곤 청소년의 심리적 적응유연성, 사회적 적응유연성, 학교 적응유연성 발달궤적을 확인하고 세가지 적응유연성 영역간 종단적 상호관계 및 각 적응유연성 발달궤적에 영향을 미치는 보호요인을 규명하기 위해 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS)의 중2 패널 1차년도에서 5차년도까지의 자료와 잠재성장모형을 이용하였다. 빈곤 청소년의 심리적 적응유연성, 사회적 적응유연성, 학교 적응유연성은 4년동안 다소 증가하였다. 심리적 적응유연성 초기값이 높은 청소년의 증가속도가 상대적으로 느렸으며, 사회적 적응유연성과 학교 적응유연성은 초기값과 변화율간에 유의한 관계를 보이지 않았다. 각 적응유연성 초기값 간에는 상관관계가 높고, 변화율간에도 상관관계가 있었다. 심리적 적응유연성 초기값은 심리적 적응유연성 변화율에만 영향을 미쳤고, 사회적 적응유연성 초기값도 사회적 적응유연성 변화율에만 영향을 미쳤다. 이 두 가지 적응유연성은 타 영역의 적응유연성 변화율에는 영향을 미치지 않았으나 학교 적응유연성 초기값은 학교 적응유연성 변화율에 영향을 미치지 않고 심리적 적응유연성 변화율에만 영향을 미쳤다. 각 적응유연성에 영향을 미치는 보호요인을 분석한 결과 자아존중감, 부모감독은 심리적 적응유연성 초기값에 영향을 미쳤으며, 자아개념, 자아존중감, 부모애착 등은 사회적 적응유연성 초기값에 영향을 미쳤다. 자아개념, 자아존중감, 가족구조, 가구소득, 진학 예상 고교 유형 등은 학교 적응유연성 초기값에 영향을 미쳤으며, 학교 적응유연성 초기값은 심리적 적응유연성 변화율에 영향을 미쳤다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 빈곤 청소년의 적응유연성 향상을 위한 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.733-744
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• 2007

The purpose of the study is to examine the values, communicaton type and conflict type also marital satisfaction level of international marriage couples in Chunlabuk-do. Its results are as follows ; the 140 respondents were surveyed for this study. The follows are to be concluded based on the study. First, they living with their extended family members(85.7%). So most women have psychological burden relatives relationship as well as marital relationship. Second, meaning of marriage and reason of marriage was differently perceived by both couples. They need a family life education program and counseling of marital relationship. Third, conflict and marital satisfaction level were significantly affected. Fourth, type of communication was the only variables that siginificantly affected the type of congruence by both couples. Age and nationality acquisition were variables that siginificantly affected by women on international marriage. In conclusion, systemic korean education program is an important support system for women on international marriage and a crucial program for their settlement in Korea.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.1021-1033
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• 2001

This study sought to find a nursing intervention tool for enhancing elderly women's lives by investigating the causes and the meaning of their grief. Method: This research was derived from a phenomenological tool such as qualitative research design. The data collection took place from December of 2000 until April of 2001 Through systematic interviews and participatory observations of five elderly women attending C welfare center located in downtown Seoul the data was collected. Each interview lasted an hour and a half and was arranged five times. The analysis of this research was conducted using the Giorgi method. Results: \circled1 There was obvious physical and physiological decline caused by aging old; as well as there being spouse health problems, additional physical suffering, signs of senility, and insomnia, \circled2 Further grief was imposed by unpleasant memories of the spouse; infidelity, incapability, and even disregard of her own well-being, \circled3 Then there was pity for children; unfaithful children, uncertain futures of the children, and early death of a child, \circled4 Also, regrettable fate, painful daily acttrities, unreliable factors, bad circumstances, and feelings emptiness were reported, \circled5 Finally, anxiety for the future; ac sense of despair, loneliness, economic hardship, and the fear of imminent death increased grief levels. Conclusion: A variety of programs and social meetings for the elderly to overcome their physiological or psychological crisis should be substantially developed and supported by the government. In order to implement the social welfare for the elderly women, special consideration whether on the governmental level or the personal level, should be devoted to the elderly who live without any financial support or social concern.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the marital satisfaction of husbands in multicultural families. This study will provide basic data to develop the policies and services related to multicultural families. Data were collected through the questionnaire method from 99 multicultural couples. Analysis of the data consisted of t-tests to compare the psychological characters of the couple and multiple regression to analyze the independent effects of the related variables. The results can be summarized as follows: First, self-esteem, depression, and multicultural acceptance attitude are significantly higher for the wife than for the husband. Second, regarding the influence of the relevant factors on the husband's marital satisfaction, the most significant factors include the gap in the couple's ages, the husband's self-esteem and sex role attitude, and the wife's sex role attitude, godiness, and marital satisfaction.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권3호
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• pp.57-82
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 동네환경과 정신장애인의 지역사회통합과의 관계에서 지역사회응집력의 조절효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 스트레스과정 모델, 사회해체이론, 그리고 동네무질서모델을 이론적 근거로 연구모형을 설정하였다. 서울과 경기도에 거주하는 정신장애인 총 692명에게 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집한 뒤, 조절회귀분석을 수행하였다. 주요한 연구결과는 첫째, 동네무질서가 사회적 통합에 직접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지역사회응집력의 조절 효과는 물리적, 사회적, 심리적 통합 모두에서 유의미하게 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 정신장애인의 지역사회통합을 달성하기 위해서는 개인차원이나 서비스 차원의 개입전략에서 더 나아가 지역사회차원의 개입이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.253-274
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• 2005

이 연구의 목적은 장애인이 활동보조서비스를 이용하기 이전과 이후에 삶의 변화를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위해 서울의 한 장애인자립생활센터에서 실시한 활동보조 서비스를 이용한 장애인 9명을 대상으로 비구조화된 질문지를 가지고 직접 면접에 기초한 질적 연구를 수행하였다. 활동보조서비스를 이용한 이후 장애인의 외출의 빈도가 증가하고, 외출 장소가 다변화되는 등 행동영역이 넓어지고, 신체적 활동의 증가는 신체적인 기능이 향상을 가져왔다. 심리적인 측면에서는 장애인이 본인의 삶과 환경에 대해 행사하는 통제력이 증대되고, 본인들의 장애에 대한 긍정적인 수용과 함께 자신감이 증대되었다. 사회적인 관계 측면에서는 대인관계가 향상되고, 가족과의 관계가 이전의 의존적인 관계에서 수평적, 독립적 관계로 변화하였다. 마지막으로 이 연구는 장애인의 삶에 중대한 변화를 가져온 활동보조인의 확대를 제언한다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2020

Objectives: The study by analyzing the effects of social withdrawal of adolescents from multicultural families on the relationship between self-esteem and school adjustment, this study aims to find theorical and practical measures to increase school adjustment of adolescent from multicultural familes. Methods: This study utilized the 6th year data of the MAPS conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute. The data used in the analysis were self-esteem, social withdrawal, and school adjustment scale of adolescents from multicultural families. Results: First, the self-esteem of adolescents from multicultural families has a significant positive(+) effect on school adjustment. Second, the self-esteem of adolescents from multicultural families has a significant negative(-) effect on social withdrawal. Third, the social withdrawal of adolescents from multicultural families has a significant negative(-) effect on school adjustment. Fourth, significant influence to have an effect on school adjustment as mediation to be social withdrawal of self-esteem of adolescents from multicultural families. Conclusions: This study is meaningful in that it examined the school adjustment of adolescents from multicultural families in various aspects, such as individual psychological and emotional factors such as self-esteem and environmental factors such as social withdrawal.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.549-573
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine main variables of dysfunctional communication, which worsen marital conflicts in terms of marital interaction and to clarify the relative effects of such variables. The subjects were 295 married males and females, and collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 23.0 program. The main findings are as follows : First, the tendencies of related variables showed that the levels of spouses' perspective taking and routine marital responsiveness were higher for both males and females, while the levels of irrational belief for marital relations and dysfunctional communication were low. Second, an analysis of spouses' perspective taking, routine marital responsiveness, irrational belief in marital relations and correlations of dysfunctional communication showed that spouses' perspective taking and routine marital responsiveness for both males and females have negative correlations with dysfunctional communication. The higher spouses' perspective taking and routine marital responsiveness, the lower the level of irrational belief related to marital relations and the lower the level of dysfunctional communication. This study clarifies that spouses' perspective taking, routine marital responsiveness and irrational faith for marital relations influence marital dysfuctional communication and has an implication, in that the findings can be used as basic data for seeking methods to solve problems of couples who experience conflicts derived from dysfunctional communication.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.77-104
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• 2018

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the general tendencies of women's divorce intention and to analyze the related variables that affect women's divorce intention. It would help explore the conditions for prevention or intervention of divorce. Methods: For this purpose, the structured survey was conducted by 521 married women aged between 20 and 70 living in Jeollanam-do and Gwangju. The data was analysed by SPSS 21.0 program. Results: First, the average score of divorce intention was 2.04, which was lower than the middle. The average score of self-differentiation, marital communication efficiency, reasonable coping, and social support were a bit higher than the median score. Second, the differences in the divorce intention according to the academic background and household income were statistically significant. Third, marital communication efficiency had the biggest effect on divorce intention and it was followed by avoidance-oriented behavior, reasonable coping, support from the local community, self-differentiation, and household income. Conclusion: It is very important to understand the various factors related to divorce intention especially in individual, marital, social aspects. In addition, it is actually required to develop the couple programs about coping strategies, effective couple communication and problem-solving methods. It also have to imply the requirements considering psychological, social aspects such as self-differentiation and social support.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.50-59
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• 2022

Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of patients with diabetes provided with medication monitoring using an artificial intelligence-based smartwatch. Methods: Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological methodology was applied to collect and analyze data from November 9 to December 23, 2021. The study samples were recruited by convenience sampling, and even patients with diabetes participated in in-depth interviews via video conference and telephone calls or face-to-face visits. Results: Ten sub-themes and four themes were finally revealed. The four themes were as follows: journey with unfamiliar devices, a less-than-acceptable smartwatch, insufficient functions and content for patients with diabetes to use, and efforts for regular medication behaviors and daily monitoring of patient's health conditions. Conclusion: To effectively manage diabetic conditions using digital healthcare technologies, nursing interventions were needed to identify personal needs and consider technological, psychological, aesthetic, and socioeconomic aspects of wearable devices.