• 제목/요약/키워드: Psychological Therapy

검색결과 709건 처리시간 0.029초

신체이미지와 자아존중감 향상을 위한 패션테라피 프로그램 개발 - 직장인 남성을 중심으로 - (Development of fashion therapy programs for improving body image and self-esteem - Focused on the male workers -)

  • 강유림;김문영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.167-184
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study was to develop a fashion therapy program for improving body image and self-esteem among male workers. Accordingly, the demand for fashion therapy programs was examined by conducting a literature review, survey, and in-depth interviews with men working in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk areas. The results are summarized as follows. The fashion therapy program followed a framework of "introduction-development-final" and was 60 minutes in length, for four sessions (one per week). The contents of the program consisted of a study of the participants' appearance and any concerns they had about their body in Session 1. In Session 2, differences in image perception were examined according to color coding of menswear and personal color. Session 3 comprised understanding what styling is required to supplement men's body shape and what style is suitable for each participant. The content of Session 4 determined how to build social performance or positive image using nonverbal elements. Overall, this study has great significance in that it has developed a study on fashion therapy program originally applied for psychological treatment with women that has been adapted as a program to help improve positive emotions and social competitiveness of male workers in an office environment.

가정 물리치료제도에 대한 인식 및 필요에 대한 조사연구 -가정간호수습생을 대상으로- (A Study on the Needs and Understanding about the Home Physical Therapy System)

  • 권혜정;홍완성;김명준;양영애;황성수
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.125-143
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the need and understanding about the physical therapy. The subjects of this study were 101 licensee nurses who was taking the home nursing trainers. The results were as follows: 1. The home nursing trainers(97.1%) were required the need for home physical therapy service. The reasons which requires the home physical therapy were 'the increased elderly patients(97.0%)', 'the early leaving of the hospital(96.0.%)', 'the lack of caretakers(96.0%)', and 'the increased chronic patients(96.0%)'. 2. The ratio of affirmation of home physical therapy system was 97% of the home nursing trainers, the reasons which were helped the patients was 'the saved time(97.0%)'. 'the decreased psychological stress(95.0%)' 'the continuing treatment after discharge(93.0%)' and 'the teaching patients and caretakers(93.0%)'. 3. The main center which was organized the home physical therapy service was 'the department of home physical therapy arid the home nurse(42.6%)', 'the department of home nurse(22.8%)', and 'the department of home physical therapy(1l.9%)'. 4. The home nursing trainers wanted to learn the home physical therapy methods for chronic patients(95.0%). The contents of home physical therapy methods was 'the therapeutic exercise for preventing deformity(15.4%)', and 'maintenance of normal posture and howe to change body position(12.4%)'. 5. Statistically significant difference in the teams (the home physical therapy, the home nurse, and the home physical therapy with the home nurse) was found between the age groups, and statistically significant difference in the teams was found between the educational degree groups.

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Chronic postsurgical pain: current evidence for prevention and management

  • Thapa, Parineeta;Euasobhon, Pramote
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.155-173
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    • 2018
  • Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is an unwanted adverse event in any operation. It leads to functional limitations and psychological trauma for patients, and leaves the operative team with feelings of failure and humiliation. Therefore, it is crucial that preventive strategies for CPSP are considered in high-risk operations. Various techniques have been implemented to reduce the risk with variable success. Identifying the risk factors for each patient and applying a timely preventive strategy may help patients avoid the distress of chronic pain. The preventive strategies include modification of the surgical technique, good pain control throughout the perioperative period, and preoperative psychological intervention focusing on the psychosocial and cognitive risk factors. Appropriate management of CPSP patients is also necessary to reduce their suffering. CPSP usually has a neuropathic pain component; therefore, the current recommendations are based on data on chronic neuropathic pain. Hence, voltage-dependent calcium channel antagonists, antidepressants, topical lidocaine and topical capsaicin are the main pharmacological treatments. Paracetamol, NSAIDs and weak opioids can be used according to symptom severity, but strong opioids should be used with great caution and are not recommended. Other drugs that may be helpful are ketamine, clonidine, and intravenous lidocaine infusion. For patients with failed pharmacological treatment, consideration should be given to pain interventions; examples include transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, botulinum toxin injections, pulsed radiofrequency, nerve blocks, nerve ablation, neuromodulation and surgical management. Physical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and lifestyle modifications are also useful for relieving the pain and distress experienced by CPSP patients.

보완대체요법을 활용한 긍정심리프로그램이 간호대학생의 부정적 정서, 진로결정 자기효능감, 자기자비, 플로리시에 미치는 효과 (The effect of Positive psychology program using Complementary and Alternative Therapies on Negative emotions, Career decision making Self-Efficacy, Self-Compassion, and Flourish of Nursing students)

  • 박향진;장현정
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.615-625
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 보완대체요법을 활용한 긍정심리프로그램 중재를 통하여 간호대학생의 정신적, 사회 심리적 건강향상을 위하여 시도되었다. 보완대체요법을 활용한 긍정심리프로그램을 제공받은 간호대학생을 실험군으로 프로그램을제공받지 않은 간호대학생을 대조군으로 선정하여 간호대학생의 부정적 정서(우울, 불안, 스트레스), 진로결정 자기효능감, 자기자비, 플로리시에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위한 비 동등성 대조군 전후 유사실험 설계를 적용한 연구이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Version 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 실험군은 교육에 참여하지 않은 대조군보다 진로결정 자기효능감, 자기자비, 플로리시 점수가 높았고, 부정적 정서 점수가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 보완대체요법을 활용한 긍정심리프로그램을 적용한 후 진로결정 긍정적인 연구 효과를 보고함으로 보완대체요법을 활용한 간호중재영역 확대에 기여하였다.

모야모야 질환 아동의 인지기능 및 정서적인 특성 분석 (The Characteristics of Intellectual and Psychological in the Children with Moyamoya Disease)

  • 염인선;김동석;이은영;김혜순
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the intellectual and psychological features of children with Moyamoya disease who were patients in the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery of Severance Hospital. Methods: From December 2010 through December 2012, 63 patients with diagnoses of Moyamoya disease and 59 children in a normal group were enrolled. This study was conducted using the Korean-Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Rey-Kim Memory Test for children, Korean Child Behavior Checklist and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory$^{TM}$4.0. Results: The results showed that the intellectual and psychological profiles of children with Moyamoya disease were lower than the average of the normal control group. The tested patients showed significantly lower scores for Performance Intelligence Quotient cognition level. Also, in terms of quality of life, children with Moyamoya disease had lower levels of physical and school functionality. The results were in line with those of previous studies involving psychological tests of children with chronic diseases. Conclusion: Considering the intellectual and psychological characteristics of children with Moyamoya disease, integrated psychological intervention plans including elements such as supportive therapy for patients and programs for parental education are required.

배회가 있는 치매노인에게 신체 그룹 작업치료 참여가 인지기능, 심리행동증상 및 사회적 행동기능에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Participation in Physical Group Occupational Therapy on Cognitive Function, Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia(BPSD), Social Behavior Function in the Elderly with Wandering Dementia)

  • 송병남
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2012
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 배회가 있는 치매 노인에게 신체 그룹 작업치료 참여가 인지기능, 심리행동증상 및 사회적 행동기능에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 대전 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$요양원에 거주하고 있는 노인 중 고도의 치매(MMSE-K 9점 이하)를 가지고 있는 노인 13명을 대상으로, 2010년 7월부터 2010년 9월까지 주 1회 총 9회 실시하였다. 평가도구는 배회유형과 정도를 알아보기 위해 Algase Wandering Scale-V2를 사용하였고, 인지기능을 알아보기 위해서 인지기능 척도를 사용하였고, 심리정신행동을 알아보기 위해서 Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q)를 사용하였으며, 사회행동기능을 알아보기 위해 사회행동 척도를 사용하였다. 결과 : 대응표본 t-test를 이용하여 신체그룹 작업치료를 시행하기 전과 후를 살펴본 결과 인지도 기능손상정도와 심리행동증상은 감소되었으나, 유의한 결과(p>0.05)를 얻지는 못하였고, 사회적 행동기능, 심리행동증상의 심각정도, 배회의 정도는 유의하게 감소(p<0.05)된 것을 보여주었다. 결론 : 신체 그룹 작업치료를 한 결과 고도의 치매노인도 향상되었으며, 특히 사회적 행동기능, 심리행동증상의 정도, 배회의 정도가 향상되었음을 볼 수 있었다. 치매를 가지고 있는 노인에게도 꾸준한 치료가 필요하며, 앞으로 충분한 대상자와 대조군 그리고 치매노인의 다양한 변수를 고려한 지속적인 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

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유방암 방사선 치료 환자의 심리의 체계적 분석 (Psychological Systematic Consideration of Breast Cancer Radiotherapy)

  • 양은주;김영재
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2019
  • 유방암 환자의 사회 심리적 적응 영향 요인을 수술, 방사선, 항암치료 후의 삶의 질 변화를 체계적 메타분석한 결과 방사선 치료시 삶의 질은 치료직후에 가장 낮았고 종료 후에는 점점 상승하고 있지만 종료 6개월 후에도 치료 전의 삶의 질 만큼 회복 되지 않았다. 우울증과 부작용은 치료 직후 가장 높았으며 치료 종료 후에는 다소 감소하였다. 수술요법의 경우 학력이 높을수록 심리 사회적 적응이 높았으며 검진과 보험가입이 있을 경우 심리 사회적 적응이 좋았다. 항암 화학요법의 경우 인지기능에 영향을 받아 기억력, 학습, 사고 등의 단계에서 장해를 받고 있으며 주관적 인지장애와 우울은 연관성이 있어서, 항암요법환자의 우울증의 추적관찰이 필요하다. 본 체계적 메타연구 결과 유방암환자의 3가지 치료법(수술요법, 방사선요법, 항암요법)을 시행 할 때 간호분야와 방사선 치료분야는 이러한 환자의 사회심리적 적응, 우울, 불안, 삶의 질의 경향을 인지하여 전인적 접근을 할 수 있도록 중재프로그램을 도입해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

패션 테라피 고찰과 프로토콜 제안 (A Review of Fashion Therapy and Proposal of Protocol)

  • 이새은;이유리;하지수
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.788-800
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes an execution protocol for fashion therapy. Research on fashion therapy are limited and insufficient for the current need for the establishment of a fashion therapy theory. This study introduces cognitive behavior therapy, embodied cognition, and object relations theory as theories that underlie fashion therapy. A fashion therapy system model is provided based on the analysis of art therapy to explore its applicability to fashion therapy. The fashion therapy system model utilizes fashion items to managing pain and stress to better competence, encouragement and self-expression mechanisms to improve social, psychological, emotional and behavioral functions. In addition, 8 phases of the fashion therapy process (inquiry, forming rapport, assessment, goal-objective, observation, selection of strategy and design, practice, and the final evaluation and closing of fashion therapy) are suggested for developing a practical fashion therapy program. This study is to help overcome a negative perspective on fashion that provokes an excessive spending behavior and to make a practical contribution by creating more social value through fashion. The significance of the study is in the attempt to create an interdisciplinary approach of psychotherapy and fashion that can be extend into the fashion and textile discipline.

독서치료 효과 측정을 위한 질적 심리평가도구 개발에 관한 연구 (The Development of a Qualitative Psychological Assessment of Bibliotherapy and the Examination of it Efficacy)

  • 임성관
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.141-168
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    • 2014
  • 공공도서관과 대학도서관을 비롯한 우리나라 문헌정보학계에서는 독서치료에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있고 다양한 독서치료 방법도 적용되고 있다. 하지만 그동안 독서치료 영역에서는 단순하고 획일적인 질문을 사용하여 내담자를 이해하고 진단하는 방법이 주로 사용되어 왔다. 그러므로 독서치료에 적합한 심리평가도구에 대한 개발이 필요한 상황이다. 왜냐하면 독서치료에서 심리평가도구는 프로그램에 대한 효과 검증에 앞서 독서치료사가 치료 대상자를 이해할 수 있는 기본적인 정보원으로서의 역할을 한다. 또한 자료 선정 및 관련 활동을 설계하는 기초가 되는 중요한 도구가 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 독서치료 효과 측정을 위한 질적 심리평가도구로 활용할 수 있는 면담과 행동평가, 종합평가 보고서 양식을 개발하고, 실제 독서치료 프로그램 장면에 적용한 사례들을 제시하였다.

한의학 이론에 기반을 둔 양성치료(養性治療)가 비만여성의 생물학적, 심리적 지표 변화에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Yangsung program (oriental psychological treatment based on Confucian ideas program) for obesity on self esteem, self control and weight of women)

  • 최승;황의완;김종우
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2006
  • Objective : This study examined whether Yangsung program (oriental psychological weight regulation model based on Confucian ideas) is effective on weight loss, self esteem, three factor on eating questionnaires(restraint eating, disinhibition and hunger), distortion of body-image and biochemistry of blood. Method : 23 women were assigned randomly into 2 groups; experimental group(n=10) and control group(n=13). Experimental group had 7 personal sessions consisting of personal Yangsung therapy, meditation, general diet and exercise education. Control group had personal sessions with general diet and exercise education once a week for 6 weeks. All subjects were weighed and evaluated with Rosenberg self esteem scale, distortion of body-image, biochemistry of blood and three factor eating questionnaires at the beginning and end of the program. Result : There is significant difference between two groups in changes of self esteem, disinhibition and hunger(p<0.05). There is no significant difference in weight reduction and BMI between two groups. Conclusion : This study showed a new possibility of unique psychological program for obesity characterized by its philosophical context.

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