• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.245-250
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• 2013

Objectives : Psychasthenia is a psychological disorder that is characterized by phobias, obsessions, compulsions, or excessive anxiety. Their thoughts can be scattered and require significant effort to organize, often resulting in sentences that do not come out as intended, making little sense to others. Methods : Two Patients with psychasthenia are unable to resist specific actions or thoughts, regardless of their maladaptive nature and have insufficient control over their conscious thinking and memory, sometimes wandering aimlessly and/or forgetting what they were doing. Results : The constant mental effort induces physiological fatigue, which worsens the condition. Nevertheless, psychasthenia has become a forgotten disorder. We observed two cases that are worthy of the original definition of psychasthenia. Conclusions : It can be concluded that patients with psychasthenia complain of sinking because of a reduction in psychological tension or an effort to recover the reduction in tension.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2008

This research explored links between mother/child personality characteristics based on their diagnostic and clinical pathology. The 232 participants, selected from mother-child pairs receiving psychological care in a hospital setting, were tested and interviewed by clinical practitioners. Correlations were found between mothers' Psychopathic Deviate, Paranoia, Psychasthenia, and Schizophrenia and sons' Psychasthenia, aggression, alienation, depression, and anger. Mothers classified with Hysteria were likely to have aggressive children. Mothers with low self-esteem, repression, frustration, and strong levels of extroversion had daughters with anger/rage issues. Sons of mothers diagnosed with Hypochondriasis, Depression, Hysteria, Psychopathic Deviate, Paranoia, and Psychasthenia had high rates of Oppositional Defiant Disorder and ADHD. Children of mothers diagnosed with depression had high rates of ADHD. Specifically, mothers with Hypochondriasis, Hysteria, and Psychopathic Deviate had daughters with high rates of ADHD.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.157-171
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• 1985

An attemption was made to estimate the effect of menopause on the mental health of climacteric women. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) were questioned to 278 premenopausal women and 302 postmenopausal women. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance in each variable of menopause, age, educational level, religion and partnership of husband, and two-way analysis of variance in two variables of menopause and one of other variables. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Menopause increased the scores of validity, psychopathic deviate, hypomania and paranoia scale, but conversely decreased the score of masculinity-femininity scale. 2. The older the climacteric women were, the lower scores of masculinity-femininity scale were observed. 3. The older the premenopausal women were, the higher scores of depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, psychasthenia and schizophrenia scale were observed, on the contrary, all scores of the postmenopausal women were decreased by the increment of their ages. 4. The higher the educational level of climacteric women were, the higher scores of correction and masculinity-femininity scale were observed, but the scores of hypochondriasis, hysteria, schizophrenia and social introversion scale were decreased by the increment of their educational level. 5. The scores of hypomania scale were higher in women of Buddhism than other religions. 6. The scores of validity, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia and social introversion scale were higher in widows than women with husband.

• 대한시과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.483-495
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• 2018

목적 : 본 연구는 안경광학과 학생들의 정신건강에 미치는 요인을 성별에 따라 분석하여 학생 생활지도 및 진로지도에 좀 더 차별화된 도움을 주고자한다. 방법 : 충청지역 안경광학과 학생 132명을 대상으로 한 설문지를 분석하였으며, 성별에 따라 정신건강을 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구는 SCL-90-R의 설문지를 사용하였으며, 모든 통계는 SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 유의수준은 p<0.05로 통계 처리하였다. 결과 : 안경광학과 학생들은 신체화 22.7%, 강박증 28.3%, 적대감 12.8%로 정신건강에 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 우울증과 편집증의 경우 27.7%와 10.2%, 대인 예민증, 정신증, 공포증, 불안증은 각각 14.7%, 10.4%, 5.9%, 17.4%로 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 결론 : 안경광학과의 학생들의 약 28.7%에서 부정적인 정신건강으로 신체화, 강박증, 적대감을 느끼고 있었으며, 모든 변수에서 여학생이 남학생보다 상대적으로 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 이에 차별화된 성별에 따른 학생 상담과 생활 지도가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.430-440
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생들의 정신건강과 대학생활적응 간의 관계에서 마음챙김의 조절효과를 분석하기 위해 수행하였다. 연구대상자는 대학생 246명이었다. 자료의 분석은 분산분석과 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 전공만족도가 높은 집단이 마음챙김과 대학생활적응이 유의하게 높았다. 둘째, 대학생들의 정신건강(건강염려증, 우울증, 반사회성, 편집증, 강박증, 정신분열증, 내향성)은 마음챙김과 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 대학생들의 정신건강(우울증, 반사회성, 편집증, 강박증, 정신분열증, 내향성)은 대학생활적응과 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 넷째, 마음챙김은 대학생활적응에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 다섯째, 정신건강 영역 중 우울증, 반사회성, 강박증, 정신분열증, 내향성과 대학생활적응 간의 관계에서 마음챙김은 유의한 조절효과가 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 중심으로 대학생들의 정신건강을 증진시키고, 대학생활적응을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안으로 마음챙김의 역할과 중요성을 논의하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 1985

This study was attempted to evaluate the mental health of high school students in rural and urban community. For the above purpose the Minesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI) was conducted for the total 868 students including 213 high school bodys and 209 high school girls in rural community, and 228 high school boys and 218 high school girls in urban community. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Scores of lie, hypochondriasis and social introversion scale were statiatically higher in rural high school boys than urban high school boys, but the scores of psychopathic deviate and hypomania scale were on the contrary. 2. Rural high school girls showed statistically higher scores in depression, paranoia, psychasthenia and schizophrenia scale than urban high school girls did. 3. Scores of validity, correction, hysteria and masculinity-femininity scale were not different between rural and urban community in both of high school boys and high school girls.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2003

연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 외상후 스트레스 장애에서 증상의 정도에 따른 인지기능의 차이가 어떠한지에 대하여 연구한 것이다. 방 법: 교통사고 관련 외상후 스트레스 장애로 진단된 90명의 외래, 입원환자를 대상으로 외상후 스트레스 장애 증상의 심각도(MMPI 우울증 척도, 강박 척도, 정신분열증 척도)와 인지기능(K-WAIS)을 측정하였다. 그들을 MMPI 우울증 척도, 강박증 척도, 정신분열증 척도 점수에 따라 상위 30%에 해당하는 집단과 하위 30%에 해당하는 집단으로 구분하여 두 군간의 지능과 소검사 점수 차이에 대하여 각각 검증하였다. 결 과: 우울증 척도의 상위군과 하위군 사이에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 그리고 강박 척도에서 하위군이 상위군보다 기본지식, 어휘문제, 공통성문제, 빠진곳 찾기, 차례맞추기가 유의하게 높았다. 그리고 정신분열증 척도에서 하위군이 상위군보다 전체지능, 언어성지능, 동작성지능, 기본지식, 어휘문제, 이해문제, 산수문제, 빠진곳 찾기, 차례맞추기, 토막짜기, 모양맞추기, 바꿔쓰기가 유의하게 높았다. 결 론: 본 연구 결과, 외상후 스트레스 장애에서 증상의 정도에 따른 인지기능의 차이가 있었다. 따라서 증상의 정도가 심한 집단에서 인지기능 장애가 더 심하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 외상후 스트레스 장애는 불안장애이기도 하지만 인지기능 또한 증상에 의해 많은 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 향후 외상후 스트레스 장애를 치료함에 있어서 약물치료 뿐만이 아니라 다양한 인지적 치료 접근이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2001

Objectives: In order to investigate personality of oriental medical students by MMPI elementarily. Methods: This study was done by comparing the score of MMPI and Sasang questionnaire. The scores of MMPI and Sasang were verified by examination of T-test and Tukey's HSD Procedure. Results: 1. According to comparison between male and female, there is no meaning. But between unmarried group and married group, there is a difference of MMPI T-scores for L, K-scale significantly. 2. In the distinction of sex and marriage between A group and B group, the MMPI T-scores of male and unmarried group have more significance on the various scale. 3. According to comparative anaylsis of MMPI and Sasang questionnaire, Um group(Tae-um, So-um group) showed significant results in D(Depression), PT(Psychasthenia), SI(Social Introversion) scales of the MMPI. 4. In comparison between the temperament of Sasang and analysis of MMPI profile, Tae-um and So-um groups showed many similarities. Conclusion: According to the above results, it is considered that MMPI can be applied to classification of constitution.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2015

Objective : The current study investigated the personality characteristics in the victims of sexual violence, by using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) test which are commonly used in clinical medicine. Methods : A total of 40 victims of sexual violence (only female) completed the Korean version of the MMPI. 31 (77.5%), and theywere patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. These victims of sexual violence had been admitted to the Dankook University Hospital in Cheonan. Results : The MMPI scores of the sexual victims were significantly higher on Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc, and Si, than the comparison group by ANCOVA. Conclusion : The victims of sexual violence may have developed the following characteristics: hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizoid and social introversion. The finding suggests psychotic psychopathology rather than neurotic psychopathology. These results suggested that the psychopatholgy in the victims of sexual violence may be different, compared to the control group.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.611-619
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• 2016

Objective:This study aims to analyze the relationships between personality factors measured by Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales and the indices of safety and health in the shipbuilding industry. Background: Many researches reported that there were significant relationships between some MMPI subscales and traffic and industrial accidents. Method: This study analyzes 230 male workers in shipyard for their MMPI scores gathered during recruitment process and their safety and health indices from the performance record during their working period. ${\chi}^2-test$ and one-way ANOVA are used for finding the statistical significance for personality factors. The conventional grouping rule for MMPI scales and other grouping criteria considering the attitude of positive answer for the MMPI test during recruitment process are used for analysis. Results: The Hypomania (Ma) and Psychopathic Deviate (Pd) scales of the MMPI are the main factors related to the safety and health related indices for most grouping rules. Depression (D), Psychasthenia (Pt), Hypochondriasis (Hs), Schizophrenia (Sc), and Masculinity and Femininity (Mf) scales are also related to the safety and health indices. Conclusion and Application: The results can be used for understanding the psychological factors in human behaviors and safety and can help professional personnel take the necessary steps in improving safety on the job and also in providing the effective teaching of safe work methods.