• 제목/요약/키워드: Pseudo Code

검색결과 183건 처리시간 0.028초

Measurement of $\beta_{eff}$ in the Fast Critical Assembly BFS and Validation of a $\beta_{eff}$ Computation Code, BETA-K

  • Kim, Taek-Kyum;Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 1999
  • We have performed two experiments in the fast critical assembly BFS to measure the effective delayed neutron fraction $\beta$$_{eff}$ values and compared the results to validate the $\beta$$_{eff}$ computation code, BETA-K. Measurements of $\beta$$_{eff}$ were carried out in a metallic plutonium core and a metallic uranium core with Cf$^{252}$ source pseudo-reactivity method. Fission integrals and correction factors, which were used to obtain the experimental $\beta$$_{eff}$ values, were calculated by using the LMR core design computation code system of KAERI. BETA-K has been developed consistently with the hexagonal Nodal Expansion Method (NEM) and it used delayed neutron data of ENDF/B-VI. By comparing the computed $\beta$$_{eff}$ values with the measured ones, we found that the results from BETA-K agreed with the experimental values within the experimental error bound.ror bound.

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WCDMA 시스템을 위한 유사 역상관기의 성능 분석 (The Performance Analysis of the Pseudo-decorrelator for WCDMA systems)

  • 박중후;이용업
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적인 코드분할 다중화 시스템을 위해 저자가 제안하였던 유사 역상관기 (pseudo-decorrelator)를 변형하여 광대역 코드분할 다중화 시스템에 적합한 다중사용자 수신기를 설계하고, 레일레이 다중 경로 채널 환경에서 성능을 분석하고 있다. 설계된 수신기에서는 판단변수 (decision statistics)에 포함되어 있는 다중사용자 간섭신호를 분석하여, 송신된 신호의 각 비트에 대응되는 상호상관 행렬을 얻게 된다. 이 상호상관 행렬에 대한 일반 역행렬을 구한 후 기존의 수신기에서 얻어진 판단변수에 적용함으로써, 수신기의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 수신기는 원근저항성을 가질뿐 만 아니라, 동기검출 회로가 완전하지 않아서 시간지연 오차나 위상 오차가 생기는 경우에도 기존의 수신기에 비해 좋은 성능을 보여준다.

Magnetometer Calibration Based on the CHAOS-7 Model

  • Song, Hosub;Park, Jaeheung;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2021
  • We describe a method for the in-orbit calibration of body-mounted magnetometers based on the CHAOS-7 geomagnetic field model. The code is designed to find the true calibration parameters autonomously by using only the onboard magnetometer data and the corresponding CHAOS outputs. As the model output and satellite data have different coordinate systems, they are first transformed to a Star Tracker Coordinate (STC). Then, non-linear optimization processes are run to minimize the differences between the CHAOS-7 model and satellite data in the STC. The process finally searches out a suite of calibration parameters that can maximize the model-data agreement. These parameters include the instrument gain, offset, axis orthogonality, and Euler rotation matrices between the magnetometer frame and the STC. To validate the performance of the Python code, we first produce pseudo satellite data by convoluting CHAOS-7 model outputs with a prescribed set of the 'true' calibration parameters. Then, we let the code autonomously undistort the pseudo satellite data through optimization processes, which ultimately track down the initially prescribed calibration parameters. The reconstructed parameters are in good agreement with the prescribed (true) ones, which demonstrates that the code can be used for actual instrument data calibration. This study is performed using Python 3.8.5, NumPy 1.19.2, SciPy 1.6, AstroPy 4.2, SpacePy 0.2.1, and ChaosmagPy 0.5 including the CHAOS-7.6 geomagnetic field model. This code will be utilized for processing NextSat-1 and Small scale magNetospheric and Ionospheric Plasma Experiment (SNIPE) data in the future.

Pseudo-compressibility 방법에서 이상유동 해석을 위한 Level Set방법의 적용 (Level Set Method Applied on Pseudo-compressibility Method for the Analysis of Two-phase Flow)

  • 임승원;김종암;심재설;이동영
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2005
  • Level Set방법을 사용하여 액체와 기체의 서로 다른 상을 함께 해석하는 연구를 수행하였다. Level Set함수는 상의 경계면에서부터 부호를 갖는 거리함수로 정의되며,계산 격자에서 함수 값의 부호에 따라 각 상을 구분하고 물성치를 부여한다. 본 논문에서는 비압축성 유체의 보존식에 Level Set함수의 이동식을 연계하여 이상유동을 모사하는 지배방정식을 구성하였으며, 이를 pseudo-compressibility 방법으로 함께 풀었다. 이 때 다양한 문제에 적용이 가능하도록 일반 곡선 좌표계에서 식을 유도하였고, 수치해석을 위한 행렬식들을 함께 유도하였다. 개발된 해석 코드를 표면장력이 있는 기포 동역학 문제와 수중익에 의한 파도 발생 문제에 적용하여 타당한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

A Satellite Navigation Signal Scheme Using Zadoff-Chu Sequence for Reducing the Signal Acquisition Space

  • Park, Dae-Soon;Kim, Jeong-Been;Lee, Je-Won;Kim, Kap-Jin;Song, Kiwon;Ahn, Jae Min
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • A signal system for improving the code acquisition complexity of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver is proposed and the receiving correlator scheme is presented accordingly. The proposed signal system is a hierarchical code type with a duplexing configuration which consists of the Zadoff-Chu (ZC) code having a good auto-correlation characteristic and the Pseudo Random Noise (PRN) code for distinguishing satellites. The receiving correlator has the scheme that consists of the primary correlator for the ZC code and the secondary correlator which uses the PRN code for the primary correlation results. The simulation results of code acquisition using the receiving correlator of the proposed signal system show that the proposed signal scheme improves the complexity of GNSS receiver and has the code acquisition performance comparable to the existing GNSS signal system using Coarse/Acquisition (C/A) code.

CDMA 시스템의 대역폭확장 조합에 따른 성능분석 (A Performance Analysis of CDMA System Based on the Combination of Bandwidth Expansion)

  • 류길현
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제47권11호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2010
  • M-ary와 PN 확산의 조합이 존재하는 CDMA 시스템에서 성능분석 방법을 제안하였다. M-ary와 PN 확산에 의한 전체 대역폭 확장이 같더라도 두 블럭의 대역폭 확장의 조합에 따라 시스템 성능이 달라진다. 따라서 M-ary와 PN 확산이 이루는 CDMA 시스템 전체 대역폭 확장이 아니라, 각각의 대역폭 확장을 사용하여 시스템 성능을 분석하였다. 그리고 SINR이 높을수록 M-ary에 의한 대역폭 확장이 PN 확산에 의한 대역폭 확장보다 비트오율을 더 많이 감소시키는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 제안한 성능분석 방법이 M-ary에 의한 성능개선의 효과를 반영했기 때문에 전체 대역폭 확장만을 사용한 방법보다 더 정확한 성능분석을 할 수 있었다.

다중 안테나를 적용한 UWB 시스템의 PN 부호 포착 성능 분석 (Analysis of PN Code Acquisition Performance with Multiple Antennas in a UWB System)

  • 김은철;김진영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, pseudo noise (PN) code acquisition performance with multiple antennas in a UWB time hopping/code division multiple access system is analyzed. The closed form for the conditional probability is derived, using the Gauss-Hermite quadrature formula, when the signal with Gaussian distribution goes through the lognormal fading channel. The performance comparison of the above mentioned schemes shows that the code acquisition performance with a diversity combining technique, especially when increasing the number of antennas, is more robust than that using no diversity.

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Turbo decoder의 설계 (Design of a Turbo Decoder)

  • 박성진;송인채
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we designed a turbo decoder using VHDL. To maximize effective free distance of the turbo code, we implemented pseudo random interleaver. A MAP(Maximum a posteriori) decoder is used as a primimary decoder. We avoided multiplication by using lookup tables(ROM). We expect that this small-sized turbo decoder is suitable for mobile communication. We simulated turbo decoder with Altera MAX+PLUS II.

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ZCZ 부호를 이용한 상호간섭에 강인한 차량용 확산대역 레이더 방식 (Mutual Interference-resilient Vehicular Spread Spectrum Radar Using ZCZ Code)

  • 김봉석;이종훈
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2016
  • We propose vehicular spread spectrum (SS) radar robust to mutual interference using zero correlation zone (ZCZ) code. SS radar schemes have been employed for vehicular radar systems due to their outstanding correlation property. However, this superiority is based on a premise that timing among codes is completely synchronized. In the practical driving environment, timing mismatch among radar signals is inevitable because the radar signals of several vehicles are independently transmitted at each different location and each timing and thus each radar signal is received at different timing. This timing offset is the main cause of orthogonality destruction among codes and thus radar signals from other vehicles become mutual interference. In order to solve this problem, we find out the new property of ZCZ code which maintains the complete orthogonality except to timing offset corresponding to chips (pulses) of multiple of 4 and employ ZCZ code to SS radar systems. Simulation results show the proposed scheme achieve better performance compared with the conventional SS radar scheme using pseudo code or gold code.

GNSS 수신기의 C-PRN 신호 기반 재방송재밍 완화기법 (A Successive Repeat-back Jamming Cancellation Scheme Using a Combined-PRN Signal to Mitigate Repeat-back Jamming for GNSS Receivers)

  • 유승수;염동진;지규인;김선용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an effective repeat-back jamming (RBJ) mitigation scheme known assuccessive repeat-back jamming cancellation (SRC) is proposed for the utilization of the successive interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm which is used to mitigate the near-far effect and the multiple-access interference for code division multiple-access communication systems. The proposed scheme uses a combined pseudo-random noise (C-PRN) signal from the estimated major parameters of RBJ signals. To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, the root mean squared (RMS) code tracking errors are shown according to the standard deviation of the parameter estimation errors of an RBJ signal, and using the well-known major parameters estimation schemes with a C-PRN signal through Monte-Carlo simulation.