• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.537-544
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• 2010

The PMIPv6 is a network controlled mobility management protocol in which mobile nodes never participate in IP mobility protocol signaling. One issue in using PMIPv6 for multicast service is that a new component should be added as the mobility management functions are located not on the device but on the network. Currently, standardization activities for providing muticast services with PMIPv6 have been actively in progress. This paper addresses some issues about the on-going standardization works for providing efficient real-time multicast services with PMIPv6, and proposes a scheme for minimizing hand over delays and packet losses by using a new neighbor cell reporting method. The proposed scheme has been verified to outperform the existing scheme in hand over delay and packet loss perfonnrmces by using computer simulations.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• 제34권1B호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose an enhanced handoff support scheme based on network-based mobility management protocol, Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), which is actively standardized by the IETF NETLMM working group. By utilizing the dynamic virtual hierarchy network architecture between mobile access gateways (MAGs), the proposed scheme can support network scalability and reliability to wireless access network. In addition, we propose pre-authentication process based on the policy store (PS) to support a fast and seamless handoff. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme in terms of handoff delay and end-to-end delay thru computer simulation. Thru, various computer simulation results, we verified the superior performance of the proposed scheme by comparing with the results of other schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (D)
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• pp.514-519
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 최근 IETF에서 표준화되고 있는 네트워크 기반 IPv6 이동성 프로토콜인 Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)를 IEEE 802.16e 네트워크에 적용할 때에 고속으로 핸드오버를 처리함과 동시에 패킷 버퍼링을 통하여 패킷의 손실과 순서의 어긋남 문제를 해결하여 단말 사용자가 서로 다른 IP 네트워크를 옮겨다니더라도 그에 따르는 패킷손실이나 세션 끊김 현상을 최소화하는 기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2011

The PMIPv6 protocol that has been recently presented as an alternative for the MIPV6 has been getting much persuasion by the system resource and the network bandwidth and the advancement of the network cost. we propose an effective scheduling for multicast services based on the PMIPv6 with hand-over mechanism. it provides an additional function that is able to change multicast join processes dynamically in accordance with MAG status. in order to evaluate the ability of the proposed scheme's We test the performance of hand-over and node join costs with similar techniques. The result of simulation shows improves about 13~35% of performance.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2016

Proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), which is a centralized mobility management protocol, are dependent on a local mobility anchor (LMA) to process all control and data traffics. Therefore, it has serious problems such as the tremendous traffic concentration into the core network and the triangle routing. In this paper, therefore, in order to alleviate these drawbacks, we propose a PMIPv6-based enhanced distributed mobility management scheme considering a user's traffic locality. Performance evaluation results indicate that in most cases, except for when a user's mobility rate is relatively very higher than the traffic rate, the proposed scheme shows better performance result than that of PMIPv6. Besides, it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme can be an effective alternative that can distribute the significant loads on the LMA of the core networks to the MAGs of the edge networks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권9호
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• pp.2118-2135
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• 2012

With the rapid development of heterogeneous emerging wireless technologies and numerous types of mobile devices, the need to support robust mobile video streaming based on the seamless handover in Future Internet is growing. To support the seamless handover, several IP-based mobility management protocols such as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), fast handover for the MIPv6 (FMIPv6), Hierarchical MIPv6 (HMIPv6) and Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) were developed. However, MIPv6 depreciates the Quality-of-Service (QoS) and FMIPv6 is not robust for the video services in heterogeneous emerging wireless networks when the Mobile Node (MN) may move to another visited network in contrast with its anticipation. In Future Internet, the possibility of mobile video service failure is more increased because mobile users consisting of multiple wireless network interfaces (WNICs) can frequently change the access networks according to their mobility in heterogeneous wireless access networks such as 3Generation (3G), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) and Bluetooth co-existed. And in this environment, seamless mobility is coupled according to user preferences, enabling mobile users to be "Always Best Connected" (ABC) so that Quality of Experience is optimised and maintained. Even though HMIPv6 and PMIPv6 are proposed for the location management, handover latency enhancement, they still have limit of local mobility region. In this paper, we propose a robust mobile video streaming in Heterogeneous Emerging Wireless Systems. In the proposed scheme, the MN selects the best-according to an appropriate metric-wireless technology for a robust video streaming service among all wireless technologies by reducing the handover latency and initiation time when handover may fail. Through performance evaluation, we show that our scheme provides more robust mechanism than other schemes.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• 제44권10호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2007

In the host-based Mobile IPv6, a mobile node is responsible for doing the signaling to its home agent to enable session continuity as it moves between subnets. To remove the mobile node's signalling processing load, the network-based Mobile IPv6 has been proposed recently. It allows session continuity for a mobile node without its involvement in mobility management. The proxy mobility agent in the network performs the signaling and does the mobility management on behalf of the mobile node. However, to make secure communications for a mobile node, security mechanisms against diverse attacks should be adopted. To do this, first of all security threats to the network-based Mobile IPv6 should be also identified and analyzed. Potential attack objectives may be to consume network services at the cost of a legitimate mobile node and, eavesdropping and fabrication of user traffic through interception of a mobile node's communications. This paper identifies and discusses security threats to the network-based Mobile IPv6 in details. The results of threats analysis are limited to threats that are peculiar to the network-based Mobile IPv6 except threats to IPv6 in general.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.220-223
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• 2016

Explosive growth of smartphone-based mobile nodes has increased exponentially the mobile data traffic on the Internet. To reduce the traffic load on the network and to support the seamless mobility of the mobile nodes, the IETF and 3GPP have standardized a number of mobility management mechanisms. More recently, they are making an effort to find some schemes to distribute the networking systems that involve in the mobility management in order to assure the scalability and the reliability of the network. In IETF, DMM concept for the distributed mobility management on the Internet is being discussed. Specifically, the DMM can be classified into the partially distributed management and fully distributed management. In this paper, we propose a fully distributed mobility management scheme (FuDMM) on PMIPv6-based network by applying the extended NDP. We also present the performance of FuDMM using the comparative analysis with the existing ones.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2015

Recently, due to an explosive growth of the internet traffic, the limitations of a current framework for a mobility management have been focused. The current centralized mobility management is prone to several problems and limitations: suboptimal routing, low scalability, signaling overhead, and a single point of failure. To overcome these problems and limitations, IETF is working about the distributed mobility management scheme that the centralized mobility functions of HA(Home Agents) are distributed to networks edges such as access routers. These distributions of mobility functions overcome the limitations of the centralized mobility managements and go with the trend of flat networks e.g. more simple network architecture. This paper analyzes the distributed mobility management based on Proxy Mobile IPv6 and demonstrates the performance superiority.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (D)
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• pp.205-209
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• 2007

한 접속망 (Access Network) 내에서 이동 노드의 이동성을 지원하는 협역 이동성에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되었다. 최근, 이동 노드에 이동성 프로토콜 스택의 탑재 없이도 협역 이동성을 지원하는 연구 즉, 이동 노드에 투영한 협역 이동성 연구인 Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)가 IETF NetLMM WG에서 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 현재 3GPP, WiMAX 등의 이동통신 표준화 단체들은 PMIPv6를 이동통신 접속망을 위한 표준 이동성으로 채택하고 있다. 즉, 이러한 차세대 이동망 구조를 채택하는 통신 사업자들은 PMIPv6의 이동성을 채택할 것이다. 따라서, 이러한 이동통신 사업자들간의 이동성인 로밍도 PMIPv6를 그 골간으로 하게 될 것이다. 향후 이동통신 시장은 다양한 이동통신 사업자들이 자유롭게 경쟁하는 구조를 가질 것이며, 이들간 로밍이 빈번하게 이루어질 것으로 예상된다. 하지만, 현재 PMIPv6간의 이동성인 로밍은 구체적인 표준화 과정이 진행되고 있지 않으며, 광역 이동성을 위한 MIPv6 채택을 고려하고 있다 즉, 로밍을 하기 위해서는 PMIPv6로의 이동임에도 탈구하고 이동 노드에 MIPv6 스택을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 PMIPv6를 채택하는 이동 사업자들간의 이동성인 로밍의 경우 이동 노드에 특별한 이동성 프로토콜 스택을 탑재하지 않은 이동 노드에 투명한 로밍 방안을 제시한다.