• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proton Exchange Membrane

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Preparation of $Pt/TiO_2/Nafion$ Electrolyte Membrane for Self-humidifying membrane of PEMFC (연료전지의 자가 가습 $Pt/TiO_2/Nafion$ 전해질막의 제조)

  • Byun, Jung-Yeon;Kim, Hyo-Won;Ju, Min-Cheol;Kim, Hwang-Yong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2007
  • A novel self-humidifying composite membrane for the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) at low humidity condition was developed. The $Pt/TiO_2 catalyst particles were synthesized via supercritical impregnation methods. Pt precursor was dissolved in supercritical carbon dioxide and impregnated onto $TiO_2$ particles. Pt precursors were platinum(II) acetylacetonate, Dimethyl(1,5-cyclooctadiene) platinum(II) and we controlled the ratio of Pt to $TiO_2$ The impregnated Pt precursor was converted to $TiO_2$ supported Pt nanoparticle under various reducing conditions. $TiO_2$ catalyst particles were dispersed uniformly into the Nafion solution, and then $Pt/TiO_2/Nafion$composite membrane was prepared using solution-cast method. The size, dispersion and content of the platinum had been characterized with Transmission Electron Micrograph (TEM), X-ray diffract ion (XRD) and Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES). The cell performance with the self-humidifying composite membrane was compared with a recast Nafion membrane under both humidified and dry conditions at 65 $^{\circ}C$.

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Chemical Durability Test of Thin Membrane in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (고분자전해질 연료전지에서 박막의 화학적 내구성 평가)

  • Sohyeong Oh;Donggeun Yoo;Sunggi Jung;Jihong Jeong;Kwonpil Park
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 2023
  • Recently, research and development of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) membranes are progressing in the direction of thinning to reduce prices and improve performance. Demand for hydrogen-powered vehicles for commercial vehicles is also increasing, and their durability should be five times greater than those for passenger vehicles. Despite the thinning of the membranes, the durability of the membranes must be increased five times, so the improvement of the durability of the membranes has become more important. Since the acceleration durability evaluation time also needs to be shortened, the protocol using oxygen instead of air in the existing protocol was applied to a 10 ㎛ thin membrane to evaluate durability. The accelerated durability test (Open circuit voltage holding) was terminated at 720 hours. If the air-based department of energy (DOE) protocol was used, a lifespan of 450,000 km of driving hours would be expected, with a durability of about 1,500 hours. During the chemical durability evaluation, the active area of the electrode decreased by 51%, suggesting that catalyst degradation had an effect on membrane durability. Reducing the catalyst degradation rate is expected to increase membrane durability.

Cell Voltage Monitoring of PEMFC Power Module for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (연료전지 차량용 PEMFC 발전모듈의 셀전압 측정)

  • Park Hyunseok;Jeon Ywunseok;Ku Bonwoong;Choi Seoho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, Cell voltage monitoring method is studied for fault detection of PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) for FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicle). To measuring several hundred of cells in fuel cell stack, The demanded feature of hardware and software is studied and several types are analysed. Finally, $3.26\%$ maximum measuring error is acquired and verified experimentally.

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Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack modeling considering dynamic response characteristics (과도 응답 특성을 고려한 고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC) 모델링)

  • Jang, Y.J.;Kim, N.Y.;Han, K.H.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1086_1087
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 과도 응답 특성에 따른 고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC)를 모델링하였다. 연료전지에 이러한 과도특성이 일어나는 것에 원인에 대하여 분석해보고, 실제 실험을 통해 과도특성이 일어나는 것을 확인하였다. 실험결과 파형을 분석하여 Matlab & Simulink를 이용하여 PEMFC의 과도 응답 특성을 모델링하였다.

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Digital Control of the Fuel Cell Powered Lithium Battery Charger (연료전지를 이용한 리튬배터리 충전기의 디지털 제어)

  • Park, Yongjin;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) 연료전지의 출력을 동기정류 방식의 벅컨버터로 변환하여 2개의 리튬 폴리머 배터리를 충전하기 위한 시스템의 디지털 제어에 관해 논의한다. 배터리의 충전시 중요한 요소인 출력 리플의 제한 조건을 만족시키도록 컨버터를 설계하고, DSP를 이용하여 이중제어 루프를 구성함으로써 충전기를 제어하였다. 컨버터 제작과 리튬전지를 이용한 충전 실험을 통해 제안한 회로와 제어기 설계 방식의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Single Wall Carbon Nanotube - a catalyst support for PEMEC

  • Rajalakshmi N.;Ryu Hojin;Shaijumon M.M.;Ramaprabhu S.
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2003
  • Carbon nanotubes, prepared by the catalytic decomposition of acetylene at $700^{\circ}C$ over a Mm based $AB_5$ hydrogen storage alloy hydride catalysts, have been used as a support for platinum electrocatalysts. The performance of this electrocatalyst In proton exchange membrane fuel cells has been studied and discussed.

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Development and Characterization of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Containing Polysilsesquioxane Spheres (Polysilsesquioxane 구를 함유하는 고분자 전해질 막 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Hong Seong Uk;Cheon Hun Sang;Kim Young Baik;Park Hun Hwee
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • Polymer electrolyte membranes containing polysilsesquioxane (PSQ) spheres were prepared with the blend of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) (60%) and poly(ether sulfone) (PES) (40%). The amount of PSQ spheres was fixed at 10 wt%. The prepared polymer electrolyte membranes were characterized in terms of methanol permeability, proton conductivity, and ion exchange capacity. In all cases, both methanol permeability and proton conductivity of the polymer electrolyte membranes containing PSQ spheres were lower than the values of Nafion 117 and higher than those of SPEEK/PES (6:4) blend without PSQ spheres. The experimental results indicated that the polymer electrolyte membranes containing MS64 and VTMOS spheres were the best choice in terms of the ratio of proton conductivity to methanol permeability.