• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protection vulnerability

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Fundamental aspects on the seismic vulnerability of ancient masonry towers and retrofitting techniques

  • Preciado, Adolfo;Bartoli, Gianni;Budelmann, Harald
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.339-352
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    • 2015
  • Ancient masonry towers constitute a relevant part of the cultural heritage of humanity. Their earthquake protection is a topic of great concern among researchers due to the strong damage suffered by these brittle and massive structures through the history. The identification of the seismic behavior and failure of towers under seismic loading is complex. This strongly depends on many factors such as soil characteristics, geometry, mechanical properties of masonry and heavy mass, as well as the earthquake frequency content. A deep understanding of these aspects is the key for the correct seismic vulnerability evaluation of towers and to design the most suitable retrofitting measure. Recent tendencies on the seismic retrofitting of historical structures by means of prestressing are related to the use of smart materials. The most famous cases of application of prestressing in towers were discussed. Compared to horizontal prestressing, vertical post-tensioning is aimed at improving the seismic behavior of towers by reducing damage with the application of an overall distribution of compressive stresses at key locations.

A Study on the Factors of Online Information Security Behavior Failure: Focused on the Elderly (중·노년층의 온라인 개인정보보호 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구; 한국과 중국 인터넷 사용자를 중심으로)

  • TIAN, YANG;Park, Minjung;Chai, Sangmi
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.51-74
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    • 2020
  • Purpose Since the number of personal information breach incidents increased, many people have perceived the importance of personal information protection, in the recent. Especially, the number of personal information breach targeting middle-aged and elderly people rapidly increases. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors which influence to fail of online information security behaviors among the elderly. Design/methodology/approach This study made a research model by adopting the factors deducted from the protection motivation theory. To analyze the research model, we conducted an online survey targeted on the elderly and middle ages users who have nations of Korean and Chinese respectively. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, we identified that only perceived severity and perceived vulnerability affected information security awareness. On contrast, it was also discovered that perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and response efficacy did not affect information security awareness. Additionally, the awareness of information security also did not affect information security behaviors. Middle-aged and elderly people with personal information protection education did more information security behaviors than people those who no education experiences. Korean middle-aged and elderly people with education significantly did more information protection behaviors than the people without the education.

Roof tile frangibility and puncture of metal window shutters

  • Laboy-Rodriguez, Sylvia T.;Smith, Daniel;Gurley, Kurtis R.;Masters, Forrest J.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2013
  • The goal of this study was to investigate the vulnerability of roof tile systems and metal shutters to roof tile debris. Three phases addressed the performance of tile roof systems and metal shutters impacted by roof tile debris. The first phase experimentally evaluated the tile fragment size and quantity generated by a tile striking a tile roof system. The second phase experimentally quantified the puncture vulnerability of common metal panel shutter systems as a function of tile fragment impact speed. The third phase provided context for interpretation of the experimental results through the use of a tile trajectory model. The results provide supporting evidence that while metal panel window shutters provide significant protection against a prevalent form of windborne debris, these systems are vulnerable to tile fragment puncture in design level tropical cyclones. These findings correlate with field observations made after Hurricane Charley (2004).

Analysis of Design Error in Windows Update and Automatic Updates, and the Solutions (Windows Update 및 Automatic Updates의 설계 오류 분석 및 해결 방안)

  • Kim, Yun-Ju;Yun, Young-Tae;Kang, Sung-Moon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2006
  • It discovered a design error from the module to search required installing security patch of Windows Update and Automatic Updates that Microsoft supports it to install security patch easily and quickly. It explains and tests security patch-disguise attack by this error. Security patch-disguise attack is to maintains a vulnerability and to be not searched the security patch simultaneously. Also it composes an attack scenario. Is like that, it proposes the method which solves an design error of the module to search required installing security patch.

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Countermeasures for BadUSB Vulnerability (BadUSB의 취약성 및 대응방안)

  • Choi, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2015
  • To defend against information leakage or malware inflow by USB memory, security technologies such as copy protection and device control have being researched and developed. However, countermeasure are insufficient despite being recognized as a fatal security-hole for BadUSB presented at the Black Hat Security Conference 2014. To solve this problem, the countermeasures for BadUSB vulnerability are proposed.

Vulnerability Analysis and Demonstration of FTP and Telnet Access in Drone Environment: Based on Product A (드론 환경에서의 FTP 및 텔넷 접속 취약점 분석 및 실증: A 드론을 대상으로)

  • Gyeongseok Oh;Jaehyuk Lee;Kyungroul Lee;Wonbin Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2023
  • 드론 기술이 발전함에 따라, 최근에는 재난 구조 및 교통 관측, 과학 연구와 같은 분야에서 드론이 활용됨으로써, 사회적 및 산업적 발전에 일조하는 실정이다. 그러나 드론의 사용률이 증가하는 상황에서, 다양한 취약점을 내포한 드론으로 인하여, 심각한 보안위협이 발생하는 문제점이 존재한다. 이에 따라, 드론에서 발생하는 보안위협에 대응하기 위한 연구가 요구되며, 본 논문은 대응방안을 도출하기 위한 목적으로, 드론에서 발생 가능한 신규 취약점을 분석하고 실증한다. 본 논문에서 발굴한 신규 취약점은 A 드론을 대상으로, 기존의 다중 접속 취약점을 악용한 FTP 및 TELNET 접속 취약점이며, FTP 접속으로 암호화된 파일에 접근이 가능하고 TELNET 접속으로 루트 권한의 셸을 실행하는 신규 취약점을 발굴하였다.

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A Practical Security Risk Analysis Process and Tool for Information System

  • Chung, Yoon-Jung;Kim, In-Jung;Lee, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2006
  • While conventional business administration-based information technology management methods are applied to the risk analysis of information systems, no security risk analysis techniques have been used in relation to information protection. In particular, given the rapid diffusion of information systems and the demand for information protection, it is vital to develop security risk analysis techniques. Therefore, this paper will suggest an ideal risk analysis process for information systems. To prove the usefulness of this security risk analysis process, this paper will show the results of managed, physical and technical security risk analysis that are derived from investigating and analyzing the conventional information protection items of an information system.

Determinants of the Intention to Protect Personal Information among Facebook Users

  • Chon, Bum Soo;Lee, Jeong-Ki;Jeong, HyeonJu;Park, Jowon;Park, Jonghwa
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.146-155
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to examine predictors of the intention to protect personal information on Facebook. We conducted an online survey of 679 Facebook users in the Republic of Korea. The findings of this study showed that usefulness and ease of use had significant effects on attitudes toward protection behavior. The results also revealed that risk factors (privacy risk severity and vulnerability) had significant effects on protective behaviors. Based on our findings, we discussed the information protection of privacy on Facebook.

Analysis of Efficiency of Major Information and Communication Infrastructure Analysis and Evaluation Methods Using DEA Model (DEA 모형을 이용한 주요정보통신기반시설 취약점 분석·평가의 효율성 분석)

  • Sun, Jong-wook;Lee, Kyung-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.853-862
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    • 2021
  • Today, disturbance and paralysis of information and communication infrastructure by electronic infringement of national infrastructure is emerging as a threat. Accordingly, the government regularly implements the vulnerability analysis and evaluation system of major information and communication infrastructure to protect the information system and control system of major infrastructure, and invests increased human and material resources every year to efficiently operate it. However, despite the government's efforts, as infringement accidents and attempts targeting national infrastructure continue to occur, the government's resource input to prepare the information protection foundation has little effect on the information protection activity result calculation, making the evaluation system not efficient. The question arises that it is not. Therefore, in this study, we use the DEA model to review the efficient operation of the vulnerability analysis and evaluation system for major information and communications infrastructure, and suggest improvement measures to enhance the level of information protection based on the analyzed results.

A Method and Application of Vulnerability Analysis for Combat Systems Considering Threats and Defense Ability : Focused on PKM Model (위협의 특성과 장갑의 방호 성능을 고려한 전투 시스템의 취약성 분석 방법 및 활용 : 고속정 모델을 대상으로)

  • Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Kim, Bae-Sung;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Jang-Se
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1623-1631
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    • 2016
  • There are many researches which analyze vulnerability for combat systems, have been progressing, and apply the analyzed result to reflect on design phase. Recently, there have been requirements for integrating the previous module based researches which conducted independently. In this paper, we propose an integrated vulnerability analysis method for the combat system considering characteristics of threats and protection performance of armors through an analysis of the advanced research. In addition, by applying the proposed method improves the existing hit probability analysis program and we are verified based on scenarios for improving survivability of PKM (Petrol Killer Medium) for vulnerability analysis confirmed the results. The proposed method improves reliability of vulnerability analysis by considering threats and defense ability. Also it able to satisfied with the integration requirements. Furthermore, we became buildup for the development of applied system and the method and integrated vulnerability analysis method for combat systems.