• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.550-555
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• 2005

In this research, safety requirements for guard rail, buffer stop, car stop scotch block, protection device, fire protection facilities, safety siding, escape facilities and inundation protection facilities are studied to establish a standard. First, various kinds of guard rails and their construction methods are investigated. Researches on the level difference of main track and guard rail, joint, length, and fastening force of guard rail are done. Second, the classification of buffer stop and car stop scotch block and its characteristics are examined, and the impact force, speed limit and capacity of buffer stop are summarized. Details of protection device, fire protection facilities, safety siding, escape facilities and inundation protection facilities are also investigated. From this fundamental research results, basic data on the safety facilities of railroad system are established.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2023

Background: Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) operates several nuclear research facilities licensed by Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC). The emergency preparedness requirements, GSR Part 7, by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) request protection strategy based on the hazard assessment that is not applied in Korea. Materials and Methods: In developing the protection strategy, it is important to consider an accident scenario and its consequence. KAERI has tried the hazard assessment based on a hypothesis accident scenario for the major nuclear facilities. During the assessment, the safety analysis report of the related facilities was reviewed, the simulation using MELCOR, MACCS2 code was implemented based on a considered accident scenario of each facility, and the international guidance was considered. Results and Discussion: The results of the optimized protective actions were 300 m evacuation and 800 m sheltering for the High-Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor (HANARO), the evacuation to radius 50 m, the sheltering 400 m for post-irradiation examination facility (PIEF), 100 m evacuation or sheltering for HANARO fuel fabrication plant (HFFP) facility. Conclusion: The results of the optimized protective actions and its distances for the KAERI facilities for the maximum postulated accidents were considered in establishing the emergency plan and procedures and implementing an emergency exercise for the KAERI facilities.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.207-217
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• 2020

본 연구는 DEA분석 방법을 사용하여 한국 아동복지시설의 효율성을 분석한 후 한국 아동복지시설의 효율적 운영을 위한 정책 제안에 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구 분석을 위한 투입변수는 종사자수, 시설수, 정원수로 하였고, 산출 변수는 현원으로 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. CCR분석 결과 효율적인 시설은 양육시설, 보호치료시설, 자립지원시설로 나타났고, 비효율적 시설은 일시보호시설, 종합시설로 나타났다. BCC분석 결과 효율적인 시설은 양육시설, 보호치료시설, 자립지원시설, 종합시설로 나타났고, 비효율적인 시설은 일시보호시설로 나타났다. SE분석 결과 자립지원시설이 가장 초효율적이었고, 가장 비효율적인 시설은 일시보호시설로 나타났다. 기여도 분석결과 시설 수와 종사자 수가 가장 기여도가 높고, 가장 비효율적인 시설인 일시보호시설의 개선 가능성은 정원을 조정하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 중심으로 다음과 같은 제언을 제시하겠다. 첫째, 일시보호시설의 정원 조정이 요구된다. 둘째, 아동복지시설 종사자의 전문성 강화가 요구된다. 셋째, 아동복지시설장의 전문성 강화가 요구된다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2011

이 연구는 U-City기반시설보호를 위한 관련 법제도의 정비 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 해외 기반 시설보호체계와 국내의 U-City법을 비롯한 관련 법제도에 대해 분석하고, 산 학 연 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하여 U-City기반시설보호와 관련된 문제점을 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 U-City기반시설보호를 위한 관련 지침 제정, U-City기반시설보호 의무화, U-City기반시설보호를 위한 전담조직 구성, 지능화된 시설 보호를 위한 관련 법제도 개정 및 U-City기반시설보호 보호시스템 구축 등의 U-City기반시설보호를 위한 법제도 정비방향을 제시하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권5호
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• pp.838-844
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• 2015

Latest development of ICT makes building, including houses, factories and public facilities, more intelligent and automatized. It follows that a wide variety of electric and ICT installations are adopted along with micro electronic equipments. Corresponding to such changes, the frequency of lightning increases due to the abnormal climate. The major damage by lightning surge is disconnection and malfunction of facilities. It is necessary, therefore, to make a regulation of inspection and maintenance for lightning protection facilities. This paper deals with main issues of a regulation draft of inspection and maintenance for lightning protection facilities based on IEC 62305

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권8호
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• pp.1485-1491
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• 2011

This paper deals with the technical problems for the protection devices, by simulating test facilities of protection coordination for Photovoltaic systems. In order to analyze the operation characteristics for the protection devices in the case that the Photovoltaic systems with bi-directional power supply are located in the feeder, this paper proposes the test facilities composed of model distribution system, protection device and model Photovoltaic systems. By performing the simulation for operation characteristics for the protection devices based on the test facilities, this paper presents the malfunction mechanism for the protection devices. The test results show that this paper is practical and effective for the technical guideline for the Photovoltaic systems.

• 교육시설
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2014

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2011

UAE(United Arab Emirates) 원전(원자력발전소)의 수출을 목적으로 UAE, 미국, 일본, 한국의 원전 화재방호규정을 상호 비교 검토하였다. UAE를 포함하여 미국, 일본의 원전 화재방호규정은 화재하중에 따른 화재위험도 분석결과에 따라 소화설비를 설치하도록 규정하고 있다. 반면, 우리나라는 소방관계법에서 원전을 발전시설로 구분하고 있으나, 원자력법에서는 원자로 및 관계시설로 분류하고 있고, 각 법률간 화재방호 설계기준도 상이하다. 앞으로 우리나라가 원전 수출국의 지위를 계속적인 유지하기 위해서는 화재 위험도분석의 결과가 설계에 반영될 수 있어야 한다. 결론으로, 국내 소방관계법이 원전의 특수성을 반영하기 위해서는 소방시설공사업법 시행령 제2조 2항의 성능위주설계를 해야 할 특정소방대상물에 원전이 추가되어야 함을 제안하였다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2020

This paper presents the recent research developments identified through a review of literature on the application of artificial intelligence in developing automated designs of fire protection facilities. The literature review covered research related to image recognition and applicable neural networks. Firstly, it was found that convolutional neural network (CNN) may be applied to the development of automating the design of fire protection facilities. It requires a high level of object detection accuracy necessitating the classification of each object making up the image. Secondly, to ensure accurate object detection and building information, the data need to be pulled from architectural drawings. Thirdly, by applying image recognition and classification, this can be done by extracting wall and surface information using dimension lines and pixels. All combined, the current review of literature strongly indicates that it is possible to develop automated designs for fire protection utilizing artificial intelligence.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2013

There are the relevant provisions that apply to building regulations about the Building codes, Fire Protection laws, and more Multi-using interior finish materials businesses etc. The differences between these regulations are as follows: The Building codes is defined the main use of the building according to facilities to used to set the scale by the use of the floor space, On the other hand, Fire Protection laws are the basic purpose and the act of using the architectural space(or sales) by separating object by fire. And Multiple-using Businesses Facilities consist of two regulations engaged in the kind of law and the size of the floor area. One building can not be based on operating facilities and together in Multiple use businesses Law. As such, the Buildings are applied to the Building codes, Fire Protection laws, such as Multi-using Businesses Facilities interior construction industry due to the structural differences in the position of the designer feeling a lot of difficulties and confusion. The Multi-use businesses Facilities engage in the kind of law, the size of the floor area and seating capacity. These can not be based on operating facilities, and consists of two regulations together in one building. This study is purposed to help improving the finish of the interior architecture that is related to the Building code regulations, Fire Protection laws, Multi-using Facilities interior finishing material relevant with the provisions from the law through analyze the case of developed countries, and the current Multiple use Businesses Facilities research range from the law of multiple-using facilities, interior finishing, interior architecture for supervision reasonably and compensation for the interior design. So, Result is as follows: First, interior decorations can be separated the fixed material and the moveable things. second, It should be included multi-using Business though small size business space at the basement floor. third, It should be established statute law that design and construction responsibility. forth, re-testing fire resist performance after some period. and finally, it need to mitigate regulation where be installed sprinkler.