• Title/Summary/Keyword: Property of Space

Search Result 1,105, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Sampling Techniques for Wireless Data Broadcast in Communication (통신에서의 무선 데이터 방송을 위한 샘플링 기법)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Park, Gooman;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.57-61
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper describes the basic principles of 3D broadcast system and proposes new 3D broadcast technology that reduces the amount of data by applying CS(Compressed Sensing). Differences between Sampling theory and the CS technology concept was described. CS algorithm SS-CoSaMP(Single-Space Compressive Sampling Matched Pursuit) and AMP(Approximate Message Passing) was described. Image data compressed and restored by these algorithm was compared. Calculation time of the algorithm having a low complexity is determined.

Japanese Mythic Imaginaries and the Symbolic Structure of Traditional Space Designs (일본의 신화적 상상계와 전통공간디자인의 상징적 구조)

  • Park, Kyung-Ae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 2015
  • Myths and architectural spaces are cultural products symbolizing ideologies and objects respectively. Myth has the structure and the contents of a unique view of the world that reflects thoughts and representations of the nationalities. This study is about 'the spaces of the memory' adapted by the mythic tradition among many aspects of the Japanese tradition. The process of this study is illustrated as follows: At first, it mentions the concept of Gilbert Durand's mythic imaginaries and prototype with the method on how the myth is applied to the architectural spaces in the cultural context. Secondly, It clarifies basic meaning arrangement of the Japanese traditional spaces related to the myth. It shows sourceful 'prototipical system' that lies in the relation between thoughts and representations, regarding the shinto's spaces in terms of mythical imaginaries and Japanness. Thirdly, it ascertains mythical structure represented in the traditional space designs on terms with 'prototype' from symbolic system of the myth. It selects the cases among Japanese contemporary architects's works designed after 1960's, and analyses the meanings. In conclusion, it clarifies that this way can be a suggestion as the space design method combining the human's imaginary property with the time-stratigraphic region, and offering creative ideas for the strategy of the space design brand image that embraces a wide range of culture, ecology, and sensibility.

Optical/NIR Follow-up Observation of GW Sources

  • Im, Myungshin;Lee, Hyung Mok;Choi, Changsu;Kim, Joonho;Gu, Lim;Sung, Hyun-Il;Jeon, Yeong-Beom;Kim, Seung-Li;Lee, Chung-Uk;Pak, Soojong;Eghamberdiev, Shuhrat
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.52.3-53
    • /
    • 2017
  • Identification of gravitational wave (GW) sources in electromagnetic (EM) wave observations is important because it enables us to understand the property of the GW-emitting sources/mechanisms much better than the GW detection. For that reason, a large number of astronomers are working on observations to identify the position and the nature of GW sources. We give a short overview of the expected EM signals from GW sources and the current EM follow-up observations that have been undertaken in Korea and the world.

  • PDF

ON SPACES OF WEAK* TO WEAK CONTINUOUS COMPACT OPERATORS

  • Kim, Ju Myung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.161-173
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper is concerned with the space $\mathcal{K}_{w^*}(X^*,Y)$ of $weak^*$ to weak continuous compact operators from the dual space $X^*$ of a Banach space X to a Banach space Y. We show that if $X^*$ or $Y^*$ has the Radon-Nikod$\acute{y}$m property, $\mathcal{C}$ is a convex subset of $\mathcal{K}_{w^*}(X^*,Y)$ with $0{\in}\mathcal{C}$ and T is a bounded linear operator from $X^*$ into Y, then $T{\in}\bar{\mathcal{C}}^{{\tau}_{\mathcal{c}}}$ if and only if $T{\in}\bar{\{S{\in}\mathcal{C}:{\parallel}S{\parallel}{\leq}{\parallel}T{\parallel}\}}^{{\tau}_{\mathcal{c}}}$, where ${\tau}_{\mathcal{c}}$ is the topology of uniform convergence on each compact subset of X, moreover, if $T{\in}\mathcal{K}_{w^*}(X^*, Y)$, here $\mathcal{C}$ need not to contain 0, then $T{\in}\bar{\mathcal{C}}^{{\tau}_{\mathcal{c}}}$ if and only if $T{\in}\bar{\mathcal{C}}$ in the topology of the operator norm. Some properties of $\mathcal{K}_{w^*}(X^*,Y)$ are presented.

Study of space charge of metal/copper(II)-phthalocyanine interface (금속/copper(II)-phthalocyanine interface에서의 space charge 연구)

  • Park, Mie-Hwa;Lim, Eun-Ju;Yoo, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Kie-Jin;Cha, Deok-Joon;Lee, Young-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.526-530
    • /
    • 2004
  • We report the space charge and the surface potential of the interface between metal and CuPc according to isotropic property and different metal by measuring the microwave reflection coefficients $S_{11}$ of copper(II)-phthalocyanine(CuPc) thin films by using a near-field microwave microscope(NSMM) in order to understand. CuPc thin films were prepared on gold and aluminium substrates using a thermal evaporation method. Two kinds of CuPc thin films were prepared. One was deposited on preheated substrate at $150^{\circ}C$ and the other was annealed after deposition by using thermal evaporation methods. The microwave reflection coefficients $S_{11}$ of CuPc thin films were changed by the dependence on the heat treatment conditions. By comparing reflection coefficient $S_{11}$ we measured electrical conductivity of CuPc thin films and studied this results with respect to the surface potential and space charge of the interface between metal and CuPc thin films.

  • PDF

Photospheric and Chromosphereic Oscillation in a Pore observed by NST/FISS

  • Cho, Il-Hyun;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Bong, Su-Chan;Kim, Yeon-Han;Park, Young-Deuk
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.88.2-88.2
    • /
    • 2013
  • Exploration of the wave-mode identification and its propagating property in the solar pore is desirable to study the energy transfer in the solar atmosphere. The Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph (FISS) installed at the New Solar Telescope (NST) is a unique system that can do imaging of H-alpha and Ca II 8542 band simultaneously, which is quite suitable for studying of dynamics of chromosphere. In this study, we inspect a relationship between the cross-sectional area and intensity of the pore at continuum (-0.4 nm) near the Ca II line. We find coherent oscillations of the area and intensity. They shows out-of-phase (~ 180 degree difference) in photosphere, which implies that the oscillation is fast sausage mode. We also investigate a relationship between LOS velocities above the pore obtained from the Ca II and the Ha line cores, and find no significant difference of the phase (~10 degree) between the formation heights of the lines in chromosphere.

  • PDF

A Study on the Space Programming by Considering Leisure Activity for Middle-aged in the House (예비 노인층의 주거 내 여가활동을 고려한 공간구성 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.163-167
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the leisure activity for middle-aged from 45-65 living in the house. The survey had been conducted in 135 respondents with Questionnaire during September 25th to October 7th, 2006. Frequency, Cluster Analysis and Cross tabulation were obtained from the data using SPSS program. The Questionnaire consists of leisure activity and leisure location based on 3 properties of leisure. The results of this study are as follows. First, frequency the respondents is differed by demographic characteristics. Those who have higher level of education, subjective economic power and are younger were more active. Second, the leisure activity in the house is higher in passive on 1st, intellectual and emotional on 2nd, mass media and social activity on 3rd property. Respondents regard home as not a active space but a relax space. Third, the most preferred location in the house for leisure is living-room. Next, master-room and dinning-kichen are. Because of women who spend time more than men in living. Therefore, designing living space for elderly is considered various leisure type of residents.

  • PDF

Anti-Corrosion Property of Geopolymer Evaluated by an Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Method, Exposed to Marine Environment (염해환경에서 외부전원법에 의한 지오폴리머 시험체 보강철근의 방식특성 평가)

  • Lee, Hae-Seung;Cho, Ggu-Hwan;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.397-405
    • /
    • 2014
  • There are many literatures reporting that the service life of re-bars in concrete structures is reduced in the oceanic environment due to chloride attack. To solve this problem, this study used geo-polymer as a mix material for concrete to increase its resistance to salt damage, and the external voltage method, one of the electric methods, is was applied to evaluate the likelihood of re-bars in the oceanic structure being exposed to the extreme salt environment. The items evaluated include the natural potential of re-bars and the corrosion rate. The results of the tests showed that in all of the salt environmental conditions (submerged zone, tidal zone, and crack), the tested materials were remarkably effective compared with ordinary concrete. The corrosion protective property was found not only in the evaluation of the natural potential but also in the evaluation of the corrosion rate, suggesting that the external voltage method can be used stably for geo-polymer RC structures in an extreme salt environment.

Computer Simulation on the Poling Mechanism for the Control of 2nd Order Optical Nonlinearity in Silica Glass (2차 비선형 광특성의 제어를 위한 실리카 유리의 전기분극 기구 전산모사)

  • Yu, Ung-Hyeon;Lee, Seung-Gyu;Sin, Dong-Uk;Jeong, Yong-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.207-214
    • /
    • 2001
  • Silica glass is a core material for optical fiber in optical telecommunications, but its centrosymmetry eliminates the second order nonlinearity. But it is experimentally well known that the space charge polarization induces the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) when a strong DC voltage is applied to silica glass for a long period of time with metal blocking electrodes. In this report, the results of a theoretical calculation of the nonlinear optical property caused by the space charge polarization, and a model of a numerical analysis to predict the small chance in nonlinear optical property as functions of time and space are provided. Assuming that amorphous silica is a solid state electrolyte and sodium ion is the only mobile charge carrier, 'Finite Difference Method' was employed for modeling of numerical analysis. The distributions of the concentration of sodium ion and electric field as functions of a normalized length of the specimen and a normalized applied voltage were simulated.

  • PDF

A Partition Mining Method of Sequential Patterns using Suffix Checking (서픽스 검사를 이용한 단계적 순차패턴 분할 탐사 방법)

  • 허용도;조동영;박두순
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.590-598
    • /
    • 2002
  • For efficient sequential pattern mining, we need to reduce the cost to generate candidate patterns and searching space for the generated ones. Although Apriori-like methods like GSP[8] are simple, they have some problems such as generating of many candidate patterns and repetitive searching of a large database. PrefixSpan[2], which was proposed as an alternative of GSP, constructs the prefix projected databases which are stepwise partitioned in the mining process. It can reduce the searching space to estimate the support of candidate patterns, but the construction cost of projected databases is still high. To solve these problems, we proposed SuffixSpan(Suffix checked Sequential Pattern mining) as a new sequential pattern mining method. It generates a small size of candidate pattern sets using partition property and suffix property at a low cost and also uses 1-prefix projected databases as the searching space in order to reduce the cost of estimating the support of candidate patterns.

  • PDF