• Title/Summary/Keyword: Properties of Design

Search Result 7,160, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

A Study on Concrete Mix Design Methods (콘크리트 배합설계 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • 은충기;채원규;이명구;조광현;김광일;손영현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.623-628
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze representative methods of concrete mix design. As a results, it can be said that the properties of concrete are studied primarily for the purpose of selection of appropriate mix ingredients, and it is in this light that the various properties of concrete will be considered in appropriate mix design method.

  • PDF

A Study on the Mechanical Properties to the Weaving Design & Finishing Condition of Wool Fabric (모직물의 제직 및 가공조건에 따른 직물 역학특성 변화에 관한 연구-FAST System에 의한 직물 봉제성 관리-)

  • 홍성철;김승진;김석근
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.159-165
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study surveys the fabric mechanical properties according to the weaving design & finishing conditions of wool fabrics for quality control in the process. For this purpose, 8 kinds of Twill groups and 3 kinds of Plain groups weave fabrics, totally 428 woven fabrics are prepared with change of the yarn count, density and finishing method. Fabric thickness, bending rigidity, extensibility, shear rigidity, formability of the fabrics were measured and discussed with weaving design & finishing conditions.

  • PDF

Application of Geotechnical Properties to the Slope Stability Analysis in Deep Weathered Zone (깊은 풍화대 사면의 안정성 해석에서 물성치 산정 및 적용)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Park, See-Boum;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Bum;Yoon, Yea-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.03a
    • /
    • pp.768-776
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently in spite of Development of Investigation machine, in Application of Geotechnical Properties by empirical recommendation to the Slope Stability Analysis. It is generally Application of convenience and conservative Geotechnical Properties by Borehole Shear Test(BST) in Representative Zone that Non-Division of Increase as the depth of Strength Parameters In Deep Weathered Zone. Therefore, it is become environment pollution and Non-Economical Slope Design to Application of convenience and conservative Geotechnical Properties. The production mechanism of Deep Weathered Zone is tend to Weathering Degree low and Strength increase by increase as the depth. it is realistic design that Division of Deep Weathered Zone and application Geotechnical Properties of Each Layer. In this Paper, Determined The Relationship of Strength Parameters between Standard Penetration Test(SPT), Borehole Shear Test(BST) and empirical recommendation also Applyed each strength parameters of divided zone to the Slope Stability Analysis by continuous Borehole Shear Test(BST) in Deep Weathered Zone during design of The 2nd Bridge Connection Road of Incheon International Airport.

  • PDF

Improvement of the Performance Based Seismic Design Method of Cable Supported Bridges with Resilient-Friction Base Isolation Systems (I- Analysis of Field Testing of Cable Supported Bridge) (마찰복원형 지진격리장치가 설치된 케이블교량의 성능 기반 내진설계법 개선(I-실 교량 실험 결과 분석))

  • Gil, Heungbae;Park, Sun Kyu;Han, Kyoung Bong;Yoon, Wan Seok
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.157-167
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, a field bridge test was conducted to find the dynamic properties of cable supported bridges with resilient-friction base isolation systems (R-FBI). Various ambient vibration tests were performed to estimate dynamic properties of a test bridge using trucks in a non-transportation state before opening of the bridge and by ordinary traffic loadings about one year later after opening of the bridge. The dynamic properties found from the results of the tests were compared with an analysis model. From the result of the ambient vibration tests of the cable supported bridge with R-FBI, it was confirmed that the dynamic properties were sensitive to the stiffness of the R-FBI in the bridge, and the seismic analysis model of the test bridge using the effective stiffness of the R-FBI was insufficient for reflecting the dynamic behavior of the bridge. In the case of cable supported bridges, the seismic design must follow the "Korean Highway Bridge Design Code (Limit State Design) for Cable supported bridges." Therefore, in order to reflect the actual behavior characteristics of the R-FBI installed on cable-supported bridges, an improved seismic design procedure should be proposed.

Metrics Measuring a Quality based on Object-Oriented Design Characteristics (객체지향 설계의 특성을 고려한 품질 평가 메트릭스)

  • Kim, Yu-Kyung;Park, Jai-Nyun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.373-384
    • /
    • 2000
  • There are many researches about metrics to measure a quality of Object-Oriented(OO) software. However, most of them have only discussed a concept or properties of metrics, and have not shown the detailed procedure for measuring them. They also define a measurement indicator as a threshold, but it has been influenced on a project size or application domains. In this paper, we propose metrics based on characteristics of OO design such as size, complexity, coupling and cohesion, and use a propotion to an average as the measurement indicator. It is easy to classify classes which have a result above the average, and to predict classes which reduced the quality of OO design. They will be modified to hold the average. Proposed metrics are analytically evaluated by Weyuker's nine properties. They are satisfied with seven properties except two properties co not apply to OO metrics. Also, we design a quality assessment system, ASSOD(ASsessment System of Object oriented Design), to measure the quality of the OO design independent of the platform.

  • PDF

Damage of Gyeongju 9.12 Earthquakes and Seismic Design Criteria for Nonstructural Elements (경주 9.12지진의 피해 및 비구조요소 내진설계기준)

  • Lee, Su Hyeon;Cho, Tae Gu;Lim, Hwan Taek;Choi, Byong Jeong
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.7_spc
    • /
    • pp.561-567
    • /
    • 2016
  • After the Gyeong-ju 9.12 earthquake, we found the necessity of seismic design of nonstructural element is important to reduce damages in view of properties and economic losses. This study focused on the investigation of damages including both properties and human beings. It was found that most of the damages are leaking of water pipe line, rupture of glasses, spalling of roof finishing, cracks of building, and falling from roof. It was also found that the seismic design force of nonstructural elements is taking account into the natural periods, amplification factors, response modification factors to forsee inelastic behaviors. From this studies, it is recommended that more studies are necessary on the seismic design force of nonstructural element.

The Impact of Intellectual Properties on Foreign Direct Investment (지적재산권이 해외직접투자에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seok-Chin;Yim, Jeong-Dae;Kang, Sang-Il
    • Korea Trade Review
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.165-188
    • /
    • 2017
  • Foreign direct investment is the means for companies to enter the overseas market and strengthen their competitiveness. The holding of intellectual properties, representing advantages of firms, may affect foreign direct investment. By expanding previous studies, we define intellectual properties as including trademarks and design as well as patents. Using a random-effect panel data model, we examine the effects of both intellectual properties of Korea and host countries on Korea's foreign direct investment in 128 countries from 1981 to 2014. The results are as follow. First, the coefficients of Korea's intellectual properties, patent, trademark, and design are significantly positive. This implies that Korean firms may invest abroad to take their advantages of technologies, brand value, and the capability of product differentiation. Second, except for patents, intellectual properties of host countries have a positive impact on foreign direct investment. In other words, foreign direct investment to acquire the ability of branding or product design from host countries may occur. Third, the coefficients of Korea's intellectual properties are significantly greater than those of host countries' properties. Foreign direct investment to take advantages of the firms' capabilities overseas is greater than one to acquire knowledge of host countries. Finally, Korea's intellectual properties have a greater positive impact on foreign direct investment in high growth countries than in low growth countries. It is interpreted that Korean firms are more motivated to exploit their intellectual properties in developing countries with a high growth than developed countries. Overall, it is confirmed that Korea's foreign direct investment not only to utilize some advantages but also to seek the brand value or product differentiation ability from host countries can occur. Our findings provide the contribution that some innovative activities in firms and R&D investments policies which encourage the possession of intellectual properties can improve foreign direct investment.

  • PDF

Friction Properties of Carbon Coated Ultra-thin Film using Taguchi Experimental Design (다구찌 실험계획법을 이용한 탄소코팅 초박막의 마찰특성)

  • 안준양;김대은;최진용;신경호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.143-150
    • /
    • 2003
  • Frictional properties of ultra-thin carbon coatings on silicon wafer were investigated based on Taguchi experimental design method. Sensitivity analysis was performed with normal load, relative humidity, deposition process, and coating thickness as the variables. It was found that despite low thickness, the carbon coating resulted in relatively low friction coefficient. Also, the frictional behavior was affected significantly by humidity and normal load.

A Study on the Roles of Shape Properties in Evaluation of Aesthetics values on Shapes (형태속성이 미학 특성 인지 과정에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Cha Myung-Yeol
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.2 s.49
    • /
    • pp.197-205
    • /
    • 2005
  • In estimating designed architectural buildings, many factors in various design domains such as function, structure, form, environment may be considered and then a building design might be selected or modified as final design from many possible design results. This paper proposed a method to obtain complexity values from two dimensional drawings which are floor plans or elevations. The Complexity values could be turned into esthetic values. The method has been developed based on information theory, shape pattern representation and cognitive theory. Results of measuring complexity value can make the computer evaluate and select final results produced from automatic design processes by the computer That is to say, aesthetic values based on order and chaos can be measured using complexity values and then some results having superior values can be selected as final result. Also some cognitive processes as perception of two dimensional drawings are discussed using shape representations. Aesthetic values could be varied in terms of shape properties such as size, individualities and knowledge as well as order and chaos.