• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proper Size

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A Discrete Optimal Control Model for Capacity Expansion Planning of FMS (유연생산(柔軟生産) 시스템(FMS : Flexible Manufacturing Systems)의 용량확충을 위한 이산적 최적 제어 모델)

  • Park, Tae-Hyeong;Kim, Seung-Gwon;Kim, Seong-In;Gang, Seok-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 1988
  • As flexible manufacturing technology has become available across a broad range of applications, an increasingly large number of firms have confronted decisions about when to adopt the FMS technology and the size of FMS at that time. For small to medium size firms that should invest under budget limitation and high investment risk, proper size of FMS adoption at proper time is very important. In this paper the discrete optimal control theory has been used to make decisions about the size and timing of FMS capacity expansion over a planning period. Sensitivity analysis is presented for analysing the behavior of the model to variations of model parameters.

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A Study on the Proper Pattern of Overall (II) (Overall 패턴의 적합성 연구 (제2보))

  • 서미아;조승혜
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.253-267
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the comfortable as well as good-looking overall patterns were investigated. For proposing the proper ease of the overall, 9 types of experimental overall, that had the ease of different size and position, were made. The appearance of experimental overall No. 5, that had total 10.5㎝ ease in the back, was better than the others. The position of ease affected the appearance of overall. Experimental overall No. 9, that had total 12.5㎝ ease in the back, was better than any others in comfort. The position of ease was not important in comfort. From these results, it was proposed that the proper ease size increased the both comfort and appearance. The paper ease sizes, to gain the comfort and good-looking overalls pattern, were 3.5㎝ in the center-back waist and 2㎝ in the end of crotch to the outside.

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Modeling and simulation for Network Data Access System (초고속 통신망 중간 접속 장치의 모델 개발과 버퍼 용량 결정을 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • Jun, Jong-Arm;Kang, Hoon;Kim, Tae-Gap;Park, Hyun-Dong;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.8
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    • pp.2106-2119
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    • 1997
  • NDAS(Network Data Access System) is a system that interconnects high speed network(B-ISDN) and Local Area Network(Ethernet, FDDI). Nowadays, the request of multimedia data increases rapidly, so NDAS system must accept and process that request efficiently. Comparing with normal data traffic characteristics, multimedia data traffic characteristics are much complex, so it is necessary to implement the system that can cover such factor. In this paper, we suggest a NDAS hardware system model and also we propose a proper buffer size of NDAS system through the simulation. For measuring the proper buffer size of NDAS, we assumed two different simulation models, one is the case of using only one buffer and the other is the case of using two different buffers for Ethernet and FDDI, respectively. After comparing and analyzing simulation results, we suggest the proper NDAS system buffer size.

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A Note on the Proper Size of a Finite Element for Analysis of Harbor Resonance Problems (항만부진동 해석을 위한 적정 유한요소 크기에 대한 소고)

  • 정원무;박우선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2002
  • In this study, numerical experiments were performed to decide the proper size off finite element for the analysis of harbor resonance problems. Various sizes of finite elements were considered from 1/3 to 1/60 of wavelength to model a fully opened rectangular harbor. Through the numerical results, the proper number of finite elements per wavelength were revealed to be nine within two percents errors allowed in resonant period and amplification ratio, while twelve within one percent error. It was fecund that error rates of resonant periods decrease linearly, while those of amplification ratio decrease with oscillating form as the size of an element decreases. The error of amplification ratio increases more rapidly than that of resonant period in case of element numbers below nine.

Sizing System of Head Gears for Men (성인 남성 모자를 위한 사이즈 체계 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper was to design the sizing system of the head gears which would be a guide of men for selecting their head gears of suitable size. This study was carried out on 214 men and was done by cluster analysis with two variables(head circumference and bitragus to vertex arc length). The results were as follows : First, most of measurements were larger in men than in women. Second, the suitable numbers of size were found that 5 sizes were proper by cluster analysis with two variables. After the design of sizing system, the cover ratio was investigated in order to decide whether it is proper or not. Third, in the cover ratio, the 5 sizes were the highest in all of them.

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A Study on the Computation of the Proper Size and the Number of University Lecture Rooms (대학 일반강의실의 적정 규모별 소요 실 수 산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Seok;Kim, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2010
  • This paper studies the program to estimate simultaneously the proper size and the number of lecture rooms by sizes in university when the curriculum has been fixed and the number of students present at a lecture class can be predicted. Proposed gradual forms can be applied according to several variables like basis size of lecture rooms, structural modules of the building and ratio of occupation of lecture rooms etc. The validity of proposed method is verified through the application of real case.

Calculation of Sample Size for Guided Missile Considering Test Method and Reliability Growth (유도무기 시험평가 방법과 신뢰성 성장을 고려한 시험 수량 산출)

  • Lee, Youn-ho;Kim, Jae-hwang;Lee, Kye-shin;Lee, Jong-sin;Lee, Myoung-jin;Kim, Doo-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.844-852
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    • 2017
  • Since guided weapon is high-cost and one-shot device which is non-reusable, it requires a lot of resources to prove required accuracy as a part of reliability demonstration. Once a test for proving accuracy rate of guided missile fails, it causes an additional cost and delay of schedule. This study introduces an equation for proper sample size and plan for guided-missile accuracy rate test in order to minimize the risk of test failure. Proper sample size for the test is derived by considering the reliability growth. Furthermore, each task for accuracy rate test is defined according to the development step. Therefore, this study can contribute to reduce sample size for accuracy rate test in order to meet the reliability requirement and assure transparency in the test process.

Effect of Various Moxibustions on Xiawan(CV10) on Gastric Function in Normal Rat (하완을 이용한 다양한 구(灸)자극 방법이 정상 백서의 위기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Han Kyung-Hee;Park Yong-In;Choi Wong-Jin;Park Won;Yu Yun-Cho;Kim Myung-Dong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1344-1348
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    • 2005
  • Moxibustion treatment gives stimulus to specific points in the meridian distributed on the body, and controls imbalance of Qi, blood stream, and, Yin and Yang. So this treatment is the way that prevents and cures diseases by making meridian flow normal. Moxibustion stimulating conditions have a great influence on the treatment results. So proper standards of stimulus are needed to expect effective treatment results. To know what number of moxibustions are needed to gain good treatment effects, I observed the gastrin level in blood after moxibustion on the Xiawan(CV10). Gastrin stimulates to secrete gastric acid. The followings are the results. After 1, 5, and 10 moxibustions everyday on each rat for 5 days, 1 compared what number of moxibustion had a good effect. The group of 5 moxibustions every day had a more significant effect. After moxibustions of 1, 5, and 10 coagulated moxas on each rat, 1 compared the effect of the size of coagulated moxa. The group of 5 and 10 coagulated moxas had a more significant effect. After the same moxibustions on each ract for 1, 5, and 10 days, 1 compared the effect of moxibustion terms. The group of 5 days moxibustion had a more significant effect. These results say that the treatment effect of moxibustion can be varied by the choice of points, and the size, the time, and the number of moxibustions can bring out different effects. I think that the proper size, the proper time, and the proper number of moxibustions can be more effective than the excessive moxibustions.

Study on the proper size and the number of toilets in the passenger ship (여객선 화장실의 적정크기 및 개수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Dong;Gang, Dae-Seon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.22
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2007
  • This study is about the size and the number of toilets in the passenger ships. National regulations and other countries regulations were searched and analyzed. The toilets in the passenger ship, that are engaged in Busan City, Inchen City and Mokpo City were also searched and these present situation of the toilets were used with basic data of this study. Finally, we give a suggestion on the size and the number of toilets in the passenger ship.

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An Experimental Study of fatigue Strength of Welded Structures Using Structural Stress and Hot Spot Stress (구조응력 및 핫스팟응력을 이용한 피로수명 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Won;Kim, Myung-Hyn;Kim, Seok-Hun;Ha, Woo-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.2 s.140
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2005
  • At present, fatigue design of welded structures is primarily based on a nominal stress or hot spot stress approach with a series of classified weld S-N curves. Although well accepted by major industries, the nominal stress based fatigue design approach is cumbersome in terms of securing a series of S-N curves corresponding to each class of joint types and loading modes. The hot spot stress based fatigue design has a difficulty of finding a proper stress through the global model, the midium size model, and the detail model of ship structure. Also, it is difficult to link proper displacements within three different mesh size models. Recently, the structural stress is proposed as a mesh-size insensitive structural stress definition that gives a stress state at weld toe with relatively large mesh size. However, this method requires an experimental validation in obtaining the fatigue strength of weldments. Therefore, in this study, a series of experiment is performed for various sizes of weldments.