• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propensity

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Roll Characteristics Evaluation due to the Steering of a SUV with MR Dampers (MR댐퍼를 장착한 SUV의 조향으로 인한 롤 특성 평가)

  • Kang, I.P.;Baek, W.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2009
  • This study is about roll characteristics evaluation to show the advantage of using MR(magneto-rheological) dampers for steering of a SUV(sports utility vehicle). Roll characteristics is very important to observe the roll-propensity of the SUV. ADAMS/Car program was used to simulate the basic steering motion, using 63 D.O.F. vehicle model. Sky-Hook and Ground-Hook control algorithms were used as a semi-active suspension system controller. The roll characteristics from the steering motion were compared between the simulation results from the semi-active suspension system and the passive suspension system.

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Analysis of the Friction Induced Instability of Disc Brake using Distributed Parameter Model (분포매개변수를 이용한 디스크 브레이크의 마찰기인 불안정성 해석)

  • 차병규;조용구;오재응
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with friction-induced vibration of disc brake system under constant friction coefficient. A linear, lumped and distributed parameter model to represent the floating caliper disc brake system is proposed. The complex eigenvalues are used to investigate the dynamic stability and in order to verify simulations which are based on the theoretical model, the experimental modal test and the dynamometer test are performed. The comparison of experimental and theoretical results shows a good agreement and the analysis indicates that mode coupling due to friction force is responsible for disc brake squeal. And squeal type instability is investigated by using the parametric analysis. This indicates parameters which have influence on the propensity of brake squeal. This helped to validate the analysis model and establish confidence in the analysis results. Also they may be useful during system development or diagnostic analysis.

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Conduits for Coronary Bypass: Arteries Other Than the Internal Thoracic Artery's

  • Barner, Hendrick B.
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2013
  • This is the third in a series on coronary artery bypass which reviews three alternative arterial conduits. The radial artery has become the most widely used of the three and accumulating experience demonstrates better patency at 10 years versus saphenous vein. Drawbacks are a long incision on the forearm, the propensity for spasm and persistent sensory disturbance in about 10%. The first is answered by endoscopic harvest which may yield a shorter conduit but reduces sensory nerve injury. Spasm is managed pharmacologically and by less harvest trauma. The gastroepiploic artery is used in situ and free and although the abdominal cavity is entered complications are minimal and patency compares favorably with the radial artery. Use of the inferior epigastric artery remains minimal and its similar length often requires composite use but limited patency data are supportive. Other arteries have had rare use and this is unlikely to change because the three presented here have significant advantages and acceptance.

Pro-environmental behavior of consumer and its related factors (소비자의 환경친화적 행동과 관련요인 분석)

  • 박운아
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.221-238
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors which influence on the propensity for pro-environmental consumer behavior. the data used in this study included 712 married women living in Seoul and Kwangju. Statistics used for data analysis were Reliability, t-test, one-way Anova, and Multiple Regression Analysis. According to the results of the regression, the relative importance of variables are in order of; pro-environmental behavior degree of reference group, residential district, ecological value orientation, economic value orientation, convenience-centric value orientation, type of dwelling, the adequacy of community resource, education experience of environment and their explanatory power totalled 30.35%. The result of this study coude be attributed to develop the environmental policy and education program to enhance of pro-environmental behavior. First, Economic approach and ecological approach toward the environmental affairs are not incompatible; indeed, they are may be related. I resume that both of two alternatives are useful to environment policy. And, environmental education be effectively related to pro-environment behavior, life-education and sysmatic support must be provided.

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Study on the Gender Differences of Financial Risk Tolerance (남성과 여성의 투자위험 감수성향 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, June-Young;Jung, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • This paper examined how men and women differ in the attitude and behaviour of financial risk tolerance. The results showed that women were less risk seeking than men in financial risk tolerance. The results of the investment simulation indicated that men invested in higher risk assets like stock. In contrast, women prefered to invest in lower risk assets like real estate. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that if investors have the propensity to take more risk they allocated their money to higher risk assets in the simulation. This analysis also showed that the surveyed respondents invested in risky assets if they had experience in high risk investment in the past.

A Research Study on the Actual Conditions of Propensity to Consume and Enterprises of the Knitwears. (니트웨어의 소비자성향 실태 및 업체에 관한 조사연구)

  • 김경희;이순홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.23
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 1994
  • Knitwears are originated earlier than textiles in human beings life. And then human beings life. And then human beings have been continuously developing as life patterns of human beings are becoming various and society is rapidly changing. Recently , changing life styles of the consumer emphasize the importance of the high quality , individuality , variety , and activity of knitwears. In this study , university women and housewives livings in Seoul have been surveyed in the cause of analyzing of the consumer's actual conditions. And eight brands of th specialized knit enterprises also have been surveyed, though it is imperfect . The purpose of this study lies in giving a help to the rational clothing habits of consumer and presenting some courses for aiming of korean knit industry. I made use of percentage and $x^2$-test for the analysis of the data and analyzed the contents of the question papers.

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Complex Trauma and Disorder of Extreme Stress(DESNOS) (복합외상과 극단적 스트레스 장애)

  • Park, Seon-Cheol;Kim, Seok-Hyeon
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2009
  • Disorder of Extreme Stress, Not Otherwise Specified (DESNOS) is the proposed diagnosis that meets the severe, complex, and prolonged psychological sequela of victims with chronic traumatization (e.g., family violence, incest, and childhood sexual or physical abuse). The hallmarks of DESNOS are a multiplicity of symptoms (e.g., somatization, dissociation, and depression), pathological changes in relationships, identity disturbances, and a propensity to experience repeated harm and injury at the hands of oneself and others. DESNOS can be directly assessed by Structured Interview of Disorder of Extreme Stress (SIDES) and Self- Report Inventory of Disorder of Extreme Stress (SIDES-SR). The treatment of DESNOS should be phaseoriented and involve movement back and forth among three basic stages : 1) stabilization ; 2) trauma processing ; 3) reintegration.

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Investigation of Factors Influencing Consumer Initial Trust and Intention to Use Mobile Banking Services (모바일 뱅킹 서비스에 대한 사용자 초기신뢰와 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim Gimun;Kim Won-Woo;Lee Ho Geun
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 2005
  • Mobile banking service has emerged as an important profit source for both banks and mobile phone service companies. However, the growth of the mobile banking service is behind the expectation of banks and mobile phone companies. One plausible explanation for this laggard diffusion of mobile banking may be the lack of consumers' initial trust on the service. Therefore, this study investigates the critical factors in building trust and intention to use mobile banking services. Our research results show that propensity-to-trust, structural assurance, and relative advantages of services have significant impacts on consumers' initial trust in mobile banking service Furthermore, initial trust in mobile banking service is a critical factor for adopting mobile banking services Contrary to our expectation, however, reputation of banks and mobile phone companies are not significant in attracting consumers to mobile banking services.

An International Comparison of the Effect of Private Education Spending on Student Academic Performance: Evidence from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), 2006 (사교육비 지출의 성적 향상 효과에 관한 국제비교)

  • Kang, Changhui
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.61-89
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    • 2009
  • This paper undertakes an international study on impacts of private education spending on student academic performance, using the OECD's PISA 2006 data. To circumvent endogeneity of the education spending, it relies on a propensity-score matching method. The empirical results suggest thai the effect of private education spending remains only modest for all the countries examined in the PISA 2006 data. A 10 percent increase in spending leads to no more than a 0.6 percent average improvement in test scores.

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A Study of Relationship between Dataveillance and Online Privacy Protection Behavior under the Advent of Big Data Environment (빅데이터 환경 형성에 따른 데이터 감시 위협과 온라인 프라이버시 보호 활동의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Jeong;Chae, Sang-Mi
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 2017
  • Big Data environment is established by accumulating vast amounts of data as users continuously share and provide personal information in online environment. Accordingly, the more data is accumulated in online environment, the more data is accessible easily by third parties without users' permissions compared to the past. By utilizing strategies based on data-driven, firms recently make it possible to predict customers' preferences and consuming propensity relatively exactly. This Big Data environment, on the other hand, establishes 'Dataveillance' which means anybody can watch or control users' behaviors by using data itself which is stored online. Main objective of this study is to identify the relationship between Dataveillance and users' online privacy protection behaviors. To achieve it, we first investigate perceived online service efficiency; loss of control on privacy; offline surveillance; necessity of regulation influences on users' perceived threats which is generated by Dataveillance.