• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propagation modeling

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A Self-Timed Divider Structure using RSD Number System (RSD 수 표현 체계를 이용한 셀프 타임드 제산기의 구조)

  • 최기영;강준우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a divider structure that combines a carry-propagation-free division algorithm using RSD number system and a self-timed ring structure. The self-timed ring structure enables the divider to compute at a speed comparable to that of combinational array dividers with less silicon area. By exploiting the carry-propagation-free division algorithm, we can achieve further reduction of silicon area and computation time. The algorithm and structure of the proposed divider have been successfully verified through VHDL modeling and simulation. Preliminary experimental results show the effectiveness of the algorithm and structure.

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Pulse Propagation Characteristics of Multilayer-Multiconcuctor Transmission Line Network (다층 다도체 선로로 구성된 회로의 펄스전송 특성)

  • 장행종;임영석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.10
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, by modeling the Multilayer-Multiconductor Transmission Line(MMTL) with the characteristic parameters-effective dielectric constant, eigen modal voltages, characteristic impedances at each mode, pulse propagation characteristics of MMTL network are simulated. Transmission line modelling is performed in frequency domain, then time domain resposes are obtained by transforming the frequency domain response using fast Fourier transform.

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A Factored Wide Angle Propagation Technique Applied to Turning Mirror Simulation (인수분해된 광각 빔 전파기법 및 방향전환 거울 해석에의 응용)

  • Youngchul Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 1996
  • A wide angle propagation techinque is formulated through an expansion of the Holmholtz operator followed by a Pade expansion and factorization of the resulting polynomials. Its accuracy is checked through the successful modeling of integrated waveguide turning mirrors, indicating that 6-th order polynomial can handle as large as 55$^{\circ}$tilt angle very accurately.

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Near-field Performance Analysis of LW-TLM Antenna for propagation obstacle (장파대역 TLM 안테나의 전파 장애물에 의한 근거리장 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1064-1068
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    • 2020
  • For LW-TLM antenna of 65 kHz, Near-field propagation characteristics due to wave propagation obstacle are analyzed in this paper. The simulation modeling for propagation effects are based on the model of actual LW-TLM antenna which utilizes the frequency of 65 kHz, and the model expressed as propagation obstacle at a mountain height and a proximity of antenna and mountain. The near-field performance are analyzed based on the parameters of simulation model. In case of a normal mountain height and distance between the adjacent mountain and antenna site, a field strength change of about 1.7 dB has occurred. Above the constant distance of propagation obstacle and antenna, the wave propagation characteristics of disregarding the effects of propagation obstacle are shown. The results of this paper can be used to design and build a transmitting antenna site with 65 kHz operating frequency.

Higher Order Parabolic Equation Modeling Using Galerkin's Method (Galerkin방법을 이용한 고차 포물선 방정식 수중음 전달 해석)

  • 이철원;성우제;정문섭
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1999
  • Exact forward modeling of acoustic propagation is crucial in MFP such as inverse problems and various other acoustic applications. As acoustic propagation in shallow water environments become important, range dependent modeling has to be considered of which PE method is considered as one of the most accurate and relatively fast. In this paper higher order numerical rode employing the PE method is developed. To approximate the depth directional operator, Galerkin's method is used with partial collocation to lessen necessary calculations. Linearization of tile depth directional operator is achieved via expansion into a multiplication form of (equation omitted) approximation. To approximate the range directional equation, Crank-Nicolson's method is used. Final1y, numerical self stater is employed. Numerical tests are performed for various occan environment scenarios. The results of these tests are compared to exact solutions, OASES and RAM results.

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Indoor Propagation Channel Modeling Using the Finite Difference Time Domain Method (시간영역 유한차분법을 이용한 실내 전파 채널 모델링)

  • Chung, Sun-Oh;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1847-1853
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    • 2011
  • Analysis of an indoor propagation channel has conventionally used the ray-tracing method. But, in this paper, we had modelling the channel for three dimensional indoor structure by the finite difference time domain method for three dimensional full wave analysis. An excitation signal of the FDTD method used plane wave. The plane wave was excited using the total field/scattered field method. And absorbing boundary condition used the perfectly matched layer method with 7 layers. An living room for the simulation of indoor channel modeling is surrounded the wall that be composed of the wood, the conductor, the glass and concrete. When there are furniture in the living room or not, it were simulated, respectively. As simulation results, we could identify the fading effect of multipath at indoor propagation environment, calculated mean excess delay and rms delay spread for the receiver design.

Time Domain Acoustic Propagation Analysis Using 2-D Pseudo-spectral Modeling for Ocean Environment (해양환경에서 2차원 유사 스펙트럴 모델링을 이용한 시간 영역 음 전달 해석)

  • Kim Keesan;Lee Keunhwa;Seong Woojae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2004
  • A computer code that is based on the Pseudo-spectral finite difference algorithm using staggered grid is developed for the wave propagation modeling in the time domain. The advantage of a finite difference approximation is that any geometrically complicated media can be modeled. Staggered grids are advantageous as it provides much more accuracy than using a regular grid. Pseudo-spectral methods are those that evaluate spatial derivatives by multiplying a wavenumber by the Fourier transform of a pressure wave-field and performing the inverse Fourier transform. This method is very stable and reduces memory and the number of computations. The synthetic results by this algorithm agree with the analytic solution in the infinite and half space. The time domain modeling was implemented in various models. such as half-space. Pekeris waveguide, and range dependent environment. The snapshots showing the total wave-field reveals the Propagation characteristic or the acoustic waves through the complex ocean environment.

A Performance Comparison between Coarray and MPI for Parallel Wave Propagation Modeling and Reverse-time Migration (코어레이와 MPI를 이용한 병렬 파동 전파 모델링과 거꿀 참반사 보정 성능 비교)

  • Ryu, Donghyun;Kim, Ahreum;Ha, Wansoo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2016
  • Coarray is a parallel processing technique introduced in the Fortran 2008 standard. Coarray can implement parallel processing using simple syntax. In this research, we examined applicability of Coarray to seismic parallel processing by comparing performance of seismic data processing programs using Coarray and MPI. We compared calculation time using seismic wave propagation modeling and one to one communication time using domain decomposition technique. We also compared performance of parallel reverse-time migration programs using Coarray and MPI. Test results show that the computing speed of Coarray method is similar to that of MPI. On the other hand, MPI has superior communication speed to that of Coarray.

A New Image Completion Method Using Hierarchical Priority Belief Propagation Algorithm (계층적 우선순위 BP 알고리즘을 이용한 새로운 영상 완성 기법)

  • Kim, Moo-Sung;Kang, Hang-Bong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to present a new energy minimization method for image completion with hierarchical approach. The goal of image completion is to fill in missing part in a possibly large region of an image so that a visually plausible outcome is obtained. An exemplar-based Markov Random Field Modeling(MRF) is proposed in this paper. This model can deal with following problems; detection of global features, flexibility on environmental changes, reduction of computational cost, and generic extension to other related domains such as image inpainting. We use the Priority Belief Propagation(Priority-BP) which is a kind of Belief propagation(BP) algorithms for the optimization of MRF. We propose the hierarchical Priority-BP that reduces the number of nodes in MRF and to apply hierarchical propagation of messages for image completion. We show that our approach which uses hierarchical Priority-BP algorithm in image completion works well on a number of examples.

Elastic Wave Modeling Including Surface Topography Using a Weighted-Averaging Finite Element Method in Frequency Domain (지형을 고려한 주파수 영역 가중평균 유한요소법 탄성파 모델링)

  • Choi, Ji-Hyang;Nam, Myung-Jin;Min, Dong-Joo;Shin, Chang-Soo;Suh, Jung-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2008
  • Abstract: Surface topography has a significant influence on seismic wave propagation in a reflection seismic exploration. Effects of surface topography on two-dimensional elastic wave propagation are investigated through modeling using a weighted-averaging (WA) finite-element method (FEM), which is computationally more efficient than conventional FEM. Effects of air layer on wave propagation are also investigated using flat surface models with and without air. To validate our scheme in modeling including topography, we compare WA FEM results for irregular topographic models against those derived from conventional FEM using one set of rectangular elements. For the irregular surface topography models, elastic wave propagation is simulated to show that breaks in slope act as a new source for diffracted waves, and that Rayleigh waves are more seriously distorted by surface topography than P-waves.