• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2021

A new positioning technique for positioning of LTE base stations is proposed. The positioning information of the base station is absolutely necessary for model-based wireless positioning, and is required in some of the various merhodologies for estimating signals in an uncorrected area when construnting a database for fingerprinting-based positioning. Using the acquired location-based Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) information to estimate the location of the base station, it is impossible with the existing trilateration methods. Therefore, in this paper, a method using reference particles is proposed. Particles are randomly generated in the application area, and signal propagation modeling is performed assuming that a base station is located in each particle. Based on this, the errors of measurements are calculated. The particle group with the minimum measurement errors is selected, the position of the base station is estimated through weighted summation, and the signal propagation model of the corresponding base station is built at the same time. The performance of the proposed technology is verified using data acquired in Seocho-dong, Seoul.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.364-369
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• 2012

지하철 무선영상전송을 위한 전용주파수로 분배된 18GHz 대역에 대하여, 지하철 터널구간에서 무선영상전송용 무선장치를 이용하여 전파경로손실특성을 측정하고 전파도달범위를 분석하였다. 측정결과, 터널 내에서 거리에 따른 경로손실지수는 2.0~2.6으로서 일반적인 실외 무선환경에서보다 전송손실이 작았으며, 일반 도로 터널보다는 전송손실이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 터널 구조면에서 보면 직사각형 터널보다 아치형 터널에서 전송손실이 작았으며, 복선터널보다 단선터널에서 전송손실이 작은 것으로 나타났다. 직선구간에서의 안정적인 전파도달범위는 520m로 분석되었다. 곡선구간에서는 경로손실지수가 5.0 이상까지 측정되어 경로손실이 크게 나타났으며, 가시거리통신이 확보되지 않을 경우 일반적인 실외무선환경보다 경로손실이 크다는 것을 확인하였다. 곡선구간에서의 안정적인 전파도달범위는 300m로 분석되었다. 이상과 같은 지하철 터널구간에서의 수신신호강도 측정결과는 18GHz 무선 지상국 설치 간격 최적화 및 지하철 전파환경에 최적화된 핸드오버알고리즘 구현 등 무선영상전송시스템 설계에 활용할 수 있다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.303-308
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• 2003

We present a statistical model for the path loss of ultrawideband (UWB) channels in indoor environments. In contrast to our previously reported measurements, the data reported here are for a bandwidth of 6GHz rather than 1.25GHz; they encompass commercial buildings in addition to single-family homes (20 of each); and local spatial averaging is included. As before, the center frequency is 5.0GHz. Separate models are given for commercial and residential environments and, within each category, for lineof sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLS) paths. All four models have the same mathematical structure, differing only in their numerical parameters. The two new models (LOS and NLS) for residences closely match those derived from the previous measurements, thus affirming the stability of our path loss modeling. We find, also, that the path loss statistics for the two categories of buildings are quite similar.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.348-351
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• 2006

Initial results of processing data from an experiment performed in November, 2005 are given. A microwave Doppler radar with a knife-like beam ($1.5^0$ - $24.5^0$) was installed on a helicopter. Measurements were made during a flight above the Gorky water storage basin. Power and Doppler spectra of the radar reflected signal were analyzed. The processing has shown that the algorithm developed for the retrieval of the slopes of rough water surface enables one to determine the direction of wave propagation and retrieve the variance of the wave slopes.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.872-879
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• 2010

High rock-fill embankment is relatively flexible, which makes crest of embankment subject to excessive amplification in displacement due to earthquake loading. To overcome problems related with site response in high embankment, it is essential to evaluate shear-wave velocity profile of the embankment with improved accuracy and reliability. In this aspect, an experimental research was performed to answer how to perform surface-wave tests and to analyze measurements at an embankment site with a sloping ground surface. Unlike flat ground surface, sloping ground may hamper and slow down propagation of surface waves due to multiple reflections and refractions in embankment. To figure out this reasoning for the effect of multiple reflections and refractions due to sloping surface, surface wave tests were performed at a reservoir embankment of Chung-Song in North KyeongSang Province. Parameters involved in surface wave tests at non-flat surface, including source directionality, geometry-related constraint and frequency components in source function, were investigated using field measurements.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 1995

Three-dimensional flow measurements were conducted between the rotors of the CRP To understand mean flow phenomena of the CRP's, the results of the three-dimensional measurements were shown. Interaction noise of the CRP, which increases the overall ,level of sound pressure In the new propulsion system, is documented by using the double conditional sampling technique. The rear rotor will increase the axial flow between the rotors of a CRP depending upon the relative locations between the forward and the rear rotor blades. The decay and spreading of the forward wakes and the upstream propagation of the rear blade disturbances are shown along with the interaction of the flow disturbances by the two rotors of blades.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.131-133
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• 1993

In the power system state estimation, the J(x)-index test and normalized residuals $r_N$ have been used to detect the presence of bad measurements and identify their location. But, these methods require the complete re-estimation of system states whenever bad data is identified. This paper presents back-propagation neural network model using autoregressive filter for identification of bad measurements. The performances of neural network method are compared with those of conventional methods and simulation results show the good performance in the bad data identification based on the neural network under sample power system.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.465-468
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• 2009

The dispersion relation and the characteristic of propagation are measured. The measurements of the dispersion relation are observed by a plunger method employed in slow plasma density by pumping microwaves on the axis are observed in plasma loaded slow wave structure. In case of small incident microwave powers the well known plasma density cavity are observed. At the axial positions of minimal radius in the waveguides, the maxima og the electron density, the plasma potential and the RF electric field are observed in cases of high-power microwaves.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2001

This paper presents a new 3-D ray tracing technique based on the image theory with newly defined ray tubes. The proposed method can be applied to indoor environments with arbitrary building layouts and has high computational efficiency compared to the precedent methods resorting to the ray launching scheme. It predictions are in good agreement with the measurements.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.1067-1071
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• 2000

This paper presents a new 3-D ray tracing technique based on the image theory with newly defined ray tubes. The proposed method can be applied to indoor environments with arbitrary building layouts and has high computational efficiency compared to the precedent methods resorting to the ray launching scheme. Its predictions are in good agreement with the measurements