• 제목/요약/키워드: Project Work Climate

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.055초

스마트워크 환경하의 업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influencing Factors of Smart-Work Performance)

  • 강용식;권순동
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2016
  • This study derived research model about the influencing factors of the successful performance of smart work. Research model is composed of four perspectives: technology perspective like system quality and usage level of information technology, interaction perspective like innovational climate, institutional perspective like personnel evaluation, and individual perspective like self-control. This study collected 155 survey data from K public company and M global software company. As a result of data analysis, all of four perspectives influenced smart work performance. Technology perspective had the strongest effect on smart work performance, the second was institution perspective, the third was interaction perspective, and the last was individual perspective. In conclusion, smart work is not an IT project. We have to reconsider the thinking that just only the introduction of cutting-edge IT increases business performance. Smart work project should be pursued in harmony with institution and climate in the organizational perspective and self-control in the personal perspective. Also, to maximize business performance in smart work environment, organizations should strengthen the positive factors and overcome the negative factors.

국제연합개발계획의 기후변화 적응 정책 체계 소개 (UNDP's Adaptation Policy Framework for Climate Change)

  • 신임철;이은정;권원태;임재규
    • 대기
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2005
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) introduced the Adaptation Policy Framework (APF) to support the developing countries in order to help to make adaptation policy and strategy to climate change. This study provides the summary of the APF and will help for preparing policy regarding the impact of climate change and its adaptation. APF consists of five basic and two cross-cutting steps. Five basic steps are made of (a) defining project scope and design, (b) assessing current vulnerability and adaptation, (c) assessing future climate-related risks, (d) developing an adaptation strategy, and (e) continuing the adaptation process. Cross-cutting steps consist of engaging stakeholder and enhancing adaptive capacity. The project scope and design process includes four major tasks: scope the project and define its objectives, establish the project team, review and synthesize existing information on vulnerability and adaptation, and design the APF project. The main purpose of assessing current vulnerability and adaptation is to understand the characteristics of current climate-related vulnerability in priority systems and the scope of adaptive responses. Future climate-related risks are assessed in order to characterize future climate-related risks, so that adaptation policies and measures can be designed to reduce the system's exposure to future climate hazard. In developing an adaptation strategy, all of the preceding APF-related work is synthesized into a well-considered strategy that can direct real adaptation action. Continuing the adaptation process is in order to implement and sustain the APF-strategy, polices, and measure. The purpose of involvement of stakeholders is to communicate between individuals and groups about projects. Finally, enhancing adaptive capacity provides guidance on how adaptive capacity can be assessed and enhanced.

진성리더십이 구성원의 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 (Leader's Authentic Leadership and Follower's Project Performance)

  • 탁진규;서정은;노태우
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2019
  • 최근의 경영 현장과 더불어 대학에서 리더의 진정성은 점차 중요한 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 리더가 리더십을 발휘하는데 있어서 구성원들은 리더의 진정성 정도에 따라 태도, 행동 및 성과에 많은 영향을 받는다. 이에 본 연구는 리더의 진성리더십이 조직분위기 및 프로젝트 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석함으로써 진성리더십이 지니는 중요성을 시사하는데 목적이 있다. 따라서 대학에 재학중인 학생들을 대상으로 설문을 진행하였으며, 회수된 175부의 설문지가 분석에 사용되었다. 가설검증을 위한 통계분석은 STATA 14.0를 사용하여 구조방정식으로 검증하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 리더의 진성리더십은 구성원의 진성리더십에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 구성원의 진성리더십은 프로젝트 성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 리더의 진성리더십과 구성원의 진성리더십 간의 관계에 있어서 조직분위기는 조절역할을 하였다. 넷째, 구성원의 진성리더십과 직무성과 간의 관계에 있어서 조직분위기는 조절역할을 하였다.

Supply Chain Analysis in Public Works: The Role of Work Climate, Supervision and Organizational Learning

  • SOETJIPTO, Noer;KURNIAWAN, Gogi;SULASTRI, Sulastri;RISWANTO, Ari
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.1065-1071
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to analyze the supply chain role of supervision, discipline, work climate, and organizational learning on the performance of community services at the public works. This study took a sample of employees through purposive sampling technique at the Public Works Office and Bina Marga in a regency in East Java. Data through questionnaire was collected through a 5-point Likert scale model. The results show that the application of employee discipline affects the performance of public services, with a contribution of 39.7%, meaning that discipline and organizational learning are implementation factors that have an effect on public service performance. In stepwise regression analysis, the supervisory factor has a correlation with service performance, but it is less relevant, while the work climate is not relevant as a predictor variable to improve public service performance. The study revealed the importance of the supply chain policy of implementing good and clean governance and the enactment of the performance appraisal of the government apparatus established through Good Corporate Governance of the state apparatus. The findings provide a basis to encourage the public sector performance to smooth every step of supply chain management of every government project work, especially in the field of public services.

재난과 미술적 대응: 헤르만 조셉 하크(Hermann Josef Hack)의 기후난민 프로젝트 (Disaster and Artistic Measures: Hermann Josef Hack's Project of World Climate Refugee Camp)

  • 김향숙
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.53-83
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    • 2012
  • This thesis is a study of artistic measures and climate refugees, based on Hack's World Climate Refugee Camp project. According to Hack, climate refugees appeared with the process of globalization. Hack claimed that the people who put climate refugees in danger are the industrialized nations, and therefore, their rejection of refugees is nonsense. He also stated that the fundamental solution would be the active participation of such nations. Thus, he travels around the world, encouraging participants and globalizing his project. Interestingly, the practical participation method of his climate calamity project is divided into four methods, which are all related to realizing the danger and presenting various solutions. First, the aesthetic of survival: the reason Hack focused on the warming trend and claimed that we have to accept the climate refugees as refugees comes from the thought that we are all potential refugees, and the anxiety that climate refugees may cause war in the end. The solution Hack found for surviving in such a world is to create "refugee camps" to notify people about the seriousness of climate change, and to put the "aesthetic for survival" in action. Second, a relation-oriented relationship: communication between Hack and the participants was done in various ways. They are experiencing a bond and emotions of an interrelationship through their actions in the experimental field, experiencing a new form of art, which they were not able to experience in a museum. Third, a utopian measure: Hack's utopian measure started from the fear of dystopia but Hack still believes that it is not only a dream, but that it can be realized. He claims that even though the start may be feeble, it is possible to rescue children from starvation and to treat climate refugees as proper human in the end, when communication and cooperation is done the right way and properly. Fourth, the aesthetic of global relation, the internet: the new solution Hack is trying on the internet is to make more people participate in his project. It is fate that "human are the wrongdoer and the victim at the same time", but according to Hack's opinion, social disaster can be avoided through effort and it is optimistic that we can give form to the culture revolution we are experiencing now. Hack's project illustrated the importance of daily life, compared to art inside a museum, through active participation of the people and opened up a new method of art through realistic responses to disasters. This is distinctive from the past exhibitions, where artists gave shape and form to ideals and an imaginary world, in that it shows that the artist and audience aim for creating a community-like structure, just like Bourriaud's art method. Hack's project of climate calamity illustrates that installation and action art is not only an art genre which shows installation and activities, but that it can include social and political issues and that it can be completed with the help of participants, consequently becoming a genre of modern art. Hack raises a question about art's identity through various descriptions. Artists as planners, who base their artworks on their subjectivity or the characteristics of a specific period, the people as participants, the duet of art work and play, human and human, and further, human and nature. The practical participation method, as a measure for "disaster", reveals the new art of the 21st century within Hack's artworks. Even though there are several problems with Hack's usage of art as a measure for disaster, it will actively open up a new page for the 21st century's art with the theme of disaster.

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INTERPRETATION OF THE RELEVANT CONSTRUCTION CODES AND REGULATIONS, AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION ON AN ERGONOMICAL AND SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENT

  • Ahmed Abdallah
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2005
  • This paper reflects on the ergonomical criteria for a humane working atmosphere in industrial buildings while respecting and paying close attention to the physical, mental, and stressful demands of the work environment. It describes effective construction codes and standards of practice and their importance in ensuring a safe environment for working people. Also addressed are the objectives for a productive work environment and its organization. The paper considers the significance of a proper working environment, the use of dangerous working materials, the use of proper ventilation, climate, and lighting to ensure that the productivity of the enterprise is met with common goals shared between employer and employee. The connection between the legal foundation and the design of industrial construction is the focus of this paper. It shows that the planning and executive persons are obliged to observe the relevant construction laws and regulations including standards and codes of practice. Additionally discussed are the possible solutions and consequences for development in the productional, constructional, and ergonomical fields of design.

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GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM ONSITE EQUIPMENT USAGE IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION

  • Byungil Kim;Hyounkyu Lee;Hyoungbae Park;Hyoungkwan Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2011
  • Onsite usage of construction equipment accounts for a 6.8% of air pollution in Korea. The high concentration of carbon dioxide in such emissions impact not only climate change, but also people's health. However, greenhouse gas emissions from onsite equipment usage have not yet been fully investigated. This study presents a comparative analysis on how much greenhouse gas is generated by various equipment types used in different construction activities. Two ongoing cases which involve a typical road construction project in Korea were selected for the comparison purpose. Greenhouse gas emissions from each onsite equipment usage of the different activities were estimated on the ground of design documents. The estimates were compared and analyzed to derive the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions. The result showed that earthwork constituted the largest part-more than 90%-among work types. Dump truck, bulldozer, and loader were major sources for such emissions. The study results are expected to be used as a basis for reduction of greenhouse gas emission from onsite equipment usage.

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기후조건에 따른 청주지역의 작업불능일 산정 (Non Working Day Estimation in the Construction Project in Cheongju and Chungju Region Considering Weather Condition)

  • 백대현;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.558-561
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 청주 및 충주지역의 기후조건에 따른 작업불능일수를 산정하였는데, 작업불능일 산정을 위한 통계기간은 1970년대부터 2000년까지의 30년으로 결정하였다. 먼저 총 작업불능일수는 청주지역의 경우 실외 및 반실내 구간이 157일, 실내 구간이 144일로 산정되었고, 충주지역의 경우 실외 및 반실내 구간이 160일, 실내 구간이 144일로 산정되어 두지역간의 별 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 기온에 의한 작업불능일은 청주와 충주지역 모두 144일로 나타났고, 청주는 겨울철에 109일, 여름철에 45일로 나타났으며, 충주는 겨울철에 115일, 29일로 산정되었다. 강수에 의한 작업불능일은 두 지역 모두 23일로 산정되었다. 산정된 작업불능일의 오차를 줄이기 위해서는 통계기간의 변동이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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신규조림·재조림 활동의 산림탄소흡수원 지수 개발 (Development of the Forest Carbon Sink Index on Afforestation and Reforestation Activities)

  • 송민경;배재수;설미현
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제103권1호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2014
  • 2013년 3월에 발효된 '탄소흡수원 유지 및 증진에 관한 법률' 제26조에서 규정한 신규조림 재조림 활동의 산림탄소흡수원 지수를 개발하였다. 특정 시점에서의 개별 산림탄소상쇄사업의 실적을 평가하여 상호 비교하고자 하는 법적인 목적에 따라 점수화 방법을 사용하여 산림탄소흡수원 지수값을 산출하였다. 탄소흡수원법을 바탕으로 하여 '탄소'(온실가스 감축), '인간'(사회경제적 영향), '자연'(환경적 영향)의 3대 기준을 설정하였다. 각 기준에 속하는 9개의 지표를 top-down 방식으로 선정하였고, 전문가 온라인 설문조사를 통하여 기준과 지표의 정합성을 검토하고 가중치를 도출하였다. 사회공헌형을 대상으로 하고 있는 국내 산림탄소상쇄사업의 특성을 반영하여, 기준과 지표 간 가중치의 간격을 최소화하는 점수가중치 부여 방식을 적용하였다. 국내에서 시행중인 5개 산림탄소상쇄사업을 대상으로 개발된 지수를 시범적으로 적용하여 평가한 결과, 상대적으로 가중치가 낮은 '인간' 및 '자연' 기준이 실제적으로 부정적인 사회경제적 환경적 영향을 저감하도록 유인하는 역할을 할 수 있음을 확인했다. 산림탄소흡수원 지수의 평가 결과를 바탕으로 우수 사업자에 대한 포상이 가능하며, 이는 국내 산림탄소상쇄사업의 참여 활성화를 위한 유인수단이 될 것이다.

기상청 통계자료기반 기후요소에 의한 작업불능일 산정 - 청주지역을 중심으로 - (Estimation of Non Working Day Corresponding to Statistical Data of Korea Meteorological Administration - Focused on Cheonju -)

  • 백대현;정웅선;박인범;송승헌;백병훈;한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, non working day for the construction project in Cheongju region considering weather condition for 30 years from 1971 to 2000 and 10 years from 1991 to 2000 as statistical periods was estimated. In Cheongju region, there was no remarkable difference between them because non working day for outside and half outside work was 157days and for interior work 144days at statistics for 30 years., and utside and half outside work was 159days and for interior work 142days at statistics for 10 years.. However, non working day due to high temperature is slightly increased, and non working day due to cold weather is slightly decreased in the case that the recent statistical data was used caused by global warming. Non working day due to rainfall was 23 days at statistics for 30 years, and it was 28 days at statistics for 10 years.

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