• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.161-175
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• 2008

With the change of medical environment, people are taking interest not just in treatment but in the prevention of oral diseases. As people's interest in oral diseases increases, the number of dental institutions is increasing continuously and this is heightening the necessity and importance of professional dental hygienists equipped with expert knowledge of oral health. Thus the present study purposed to survey and analyze the current state and weight of works carried out by dental hygienists, and to propose dental hygienists' works desirable in the medical environment changing its focus from treatment to prevention. The results of this study are as follows; 1. In the results of dividing dental hygienists' works into oral examination and preliminary examination, preventive works, assistance to dental treatment, oral health education, hospital administration and management, and surveying the performance rate of these works, the work of the highest performance rate in preliminary examination was collection of patients' systemic history (87.6%). It was also scaling (96.9%) in preventive dental treatment, preparation for treatment (96.5%) in assistance to dental treatment, education on the toothbrushing method (92.3%) in oral health education, and tool disinfection and management (72.2%) in hospital administration and management. 2. When the performance rate was surveyed according to age, institution, and work experience, the performance rate by work area was highest in dental hygienists aged between 27~28, those working at a dental clinic, and those with 4~6 years' work experience. 3. The weight of dental hygienists' works was high in order of assistance to dental treatment (59.1%), observation of oral health condition and preliminary examination (12.4%), oral health education (12.4%), hospital administration and management (10.4%), and preventive dental treatment (5.8%), but in the results of surveying perception on the importance of works, the importance was high in order of oral health education (34.7%), preventive dental treatment (29.0%), observation of oral health condition and preliminary examination (19.3%), assistance to dental treatment (11.2%), and hospital administration and management (5.8%), showing that the weight of works carried out current was different from perception on the weight of works regarded as important. 4. To the question on parts to be developed in response to the change of medical environment, the most frequent answers were the establishment of their roles as preventive dental practitioners (75.7%), and the establishment of their roles as oral health educators (74.9%). This was consistent with the works that dental hygienists gave the highest weight to, and suggested that dental hygienists regarded preventive dental treatment as most important. Development of abilities to give counsel to patients was 55.2%, acquisition of theoretical knowledge of dental treatment 42.1%, improvement in quality as a hospital manager 28.2%, and acquisition of skills to assist dental treatment 23.2%. These show that, even with regard to the development of future oriented dental hygienists' capacities, assistance to dental treatment was perceived less important as it was with regard to the importance of work.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2018

전 세계적으로 환경 문제가 대두되면서 에너지 사용량 절감에 대한 사회적 관심이 커지고 있다. 우리나라 또한 에너지 사용량 비중이 큰 건축부문의 에너지 사용량 절감을 위한 친환경 건설의 필요성이 강조되고 지속적인 기술개발과 정부의 지원을 바탕으로 친환경 건설 시장은 빠른 속도의 성장을 보이고 있다. 친환경 건설시장이 성장하면서 친환경 전문기업들이 생겨나고 있지만 관련 지식과 노하우를 갖춘 전문가들의 수는 부족하다. 지속적으로 성장하는 친환경 건설 시장의 변화에 대비하기 위하여 전문인력 양성의 기반 마련이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 친환경 건설 산업의 전문 인력에게 요구되는 역량요인에 대한 설문을 실시하고 탐색적 요인분석을 통하여 핵심 역량 요인을 도출하고 각각의 의미를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 총 4개의 역량 요인이 도출되었으며 그 중 2개의 요인인 '친환경 및 지속가능성에 대한 이해'와 '인적 관리 역량'이 핵심적인 역량 요인이라는 것을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 인력 양성에 필요한 역량 기준 및 평가에 대한 준비를 위한 기초연구가 될 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.116-132
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• 1997

The purpose of the study is to find out how laws related to the nursing profession can be improved by analyzing the rules and regulations concerning nursing. Furthermore, to help settle legal matters in the process of doing nursing work. The data used for the study are the Health and Medical Act, the Maternal and Child Health Act, the School Health Act, the Special Act for Health and Medical Service in Rural Areas, the Industrial Health & Safety Act and the Notice on Nursing Professional Courses analyzed by age and content. The results of the study are as follows : First, basic nursing practice includes 'nursing care for recuperation and assistance in medical treatment and in special areas including the pre-vention of disease, maintenance of health, control of environment, and other therapeutic activities. It is suggested that the phrase 'assistance in medical treatment' should be eliminated as it limits the basic nursing practice to the assistance of the medical treatment. Second, Article 56 of the Health & Medical Act prescribes a special nurse but it does not prescribe a specific job. Accordingly, the new provison concerning the specific jobs of a special nurse should be added or a job guide should be inseated. Third, it is prescribed that those who have completed the training course after obtaining a license are qualified to be a midwife, a special nurse and a nurse practitioner working in special areas. However, school nurses, occupational health nurses and maternal and health workers are required to obtain a nurse license, but not to take an additional training course. Nurses working in special areas should be legally recognized as nurse specialists. The regulations to control various qualification standards consistently should be established. Fourth, the qualifications and types of nurses by area prescribed by Article 54 of the Health and Medical Act are not consistent with those of special nurses as recognized by affiliated organizations of the Korean Nurse Association and some hospitals. Accordingly, the qualifications and types of special nurses should be adjusted in consideration of special nurses. Fifth, as Article 16, Paragraph 2 of the Health and Medical Act does not prescribe the type and scope of first - aid treatment that nurses can provide, the first-aid treatment of nurses might be considered as an unlicensed practice. The specific regulations regarding these matters should be established. Sixth, the contents of the nursing record, which are prescribed by Article 21 of the Health and Medical Act as a duty, include 1) matters concerning body temperature, pulse, breath and blood pressure 2) matters concerning drug prescription 3) matters concerning input and output 4) matters concerning the treatment and nursing care (Article 17 of the Enforcement Regulations, Health and Medical Act). However, these matters are limited to basic nursing care and assistance in medical treatment. The new recording methods on nursing process are suggested to be adopted legally. Seventh, the prescription right entrusted to nurses which are prescribed by the School Health Act, the Special Act on Health and Medical Service for Rural Areas, and the Industrial Health and Safety Act are not consistent with the rights of nurses as prescribed by the Health and Medical Act. New regulations prescribing the partial right for medical treatment entrusted to nurses in consideration of the restraint of time and place in emergency situations should be established.

• 기술사
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.31-47
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• 1980

Since medium and small manufacturing enterprises have , played a very important role not only in national economy but also in political and social relationships all of the countries in the world have paid favorable policies and programmes for protecting and promoting this sector. In Korea main ingredients of promoting policy for this sector consist of (1) encouragement to modernize facilities and rationalize operation (2) special priority in bank loan (3) promotion of industrial cooperatives (4) prevention of infringement by large industries. However, substantial investigation for problems incurred in medium industries has revealed that unless medium industries improve and raise their technological and managerial skillfulness for themselves all other measures are useless to solve the problems. This realization has induced all of the countries to render extension services on both of technology and management to assist and support their own effort for rationalization. Also in Korea during past 20 years many technical and managerial research institutes have rendered free consultancy services to medium industries by the support of government subsidy. Among them the joint extension services project performed by the Medium Industry Bank and UNDP during 1967 and 1975 might he listed as model case because of its broad and integrated activities and participation of foreign experts. We think many precepts should be :learned from the study of this project. Korean economy is expected to develop rapidly throughout coming'80 in spite of many obstacles, tut there is an apprehension that gap in of every facet between medium and large enterprises might he deepened and enlarged. To prevent the actualization of so-called dual structure of national economy and to promote stabilized medium industries with high added value productivity which are shown in well developed countries, consultancy assistance ana extension services should be strengthened much more than ever. Fortunately in 1978 legislation of "Medium and small industry promotion act" has paved the way for the systematic achivement of consultancy and extension services which shall be integrated by the government overall program. Under new framework thoughtfull accomplishment should be undertaken considering precious precepts obtained from past experience and failure. Special attention should be given to the technical liaison officer scheme, exclusive participation of only professional institutes, strict qualification and training for consultants for the future succsseful implementation.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2015

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of a School-based Depression Awareness Education Program on depression knowledge and help-seeking orientation for adolescent. Methods: The students of two high schools were allocated to the intervention (n=221) or control group (n=223) in this cluster-randomized trial. The school-based depression awareness education was a 3-hour program. The intervention group received pre, post and follow up tests while the control group received pre and follow up tests after two months. Depression knowledge, attitude to friends'depression, and help-seeking for professional assistance was evaluated at each test. Differences in the two month change between the intervention and control groups were analyzed by t-test or chi-square test. Results: There were positive changes in depression knowledge, response to friend's depression, and attitude to professional help-seeking in the post test compared to the pretest among intervention group. Improvement of depression knowledge was greater in the intervention group than in the control group (P=0.011), but there were no significant differences in response to friend's depression (P=0.268) or help-seeking orientation (P=0.263) after two months. Conclusions: School-based Depression Awareness Education resulted in significant positive changes in depression knowledge in high school students, but made no attitudes difference to professional help-seeking.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.221-236
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• 1997

Koreans who put a high value on confucian ethics traditionally have considered sex problems as taboo. Being faced with western liberal and hedonic culture that comes with waves of industrialization our younger generation who has grown in cultural backgrounds of confucianism has had mental confusion. Due to higher standards of living physical growth has quickened but mental growth has not reached there instead. Because of lureand trouble which come from this problem related with sex this is considered as a social problem. In this research through judgement which the most effective way that can solve adolescence sex problems is systematic sex education teaching method for desirable sex education is presented asfollowing First some supplement and desirable direction of sex education were proposed through the analysis of eight currently using home economics texbooks. A lesson plan was proposed using CAI program which was developed by authors with assistance of professional computer programmers. The CAI program includes following curriculum contents: 1concepts of sex This study ultimately aimed to let students develop desirable attitude and perspective on value regarding adolescence and sex, For this goal of research another lesson plan was proposed fostering classroom group discussion.

• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is becoming an important development opportunity for colleges and universities to realize curve overtaking. Affected by the physical and mental development characteristics, female college students in innovative undertaking showed different growth characteristics. In order to further promote female college students' innovative undertaking, we should combine the characteristics of female design with innovation entrepreneurship education path. As one of the three women's colleges, the general innovation and entrepreneurship course system of Shandong Women's University provides a wide education of innovation and entrepreneurship consciousness and thinking for all students. The undergraduate major of business Administration (entrepreneurial management) provides the whole system education of entrepreneurship, and through "system guarantee, professional construction, course system, competition assistance and project cultivation", female students' entrepreneurial consciousness is cultivated and their entrepreneurial ability is improved.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2020

Background: In Korea, laws for many medical technicians were revised in the Enforcement Decree of the Medical Technicians Act (MTA), which was announced on December 2018, whereas those related to dental hygienists remained unchanged. This study aimed to determine the awareness and opinions of dental hygienists regarding MTA. Methods: Dental hygienist were recruited as participants via convenient sampling in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Chungcheong-do; data from 291 self-reported questionnaire responses were used for the final analysis. We investigated the participants' general characteristics, awareness, and request for the amendment of the MTA. The compliance with the work scope specified in the MTA and level of demand for revision of the MTA were analyzed by independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance. For all statistical analyses, the significance level was set at 0.05. Results: For the 2018 MTA revision, 99 (34.02%) knew that dental treatment assistance and surgery assistance were excluded, whereas 192 (65.98%) did not know. The item "The current medical technician law must be revised" was scored 4.13±0.80 out of 5 points, and significant differences were identified according to the education level, career, and position (p<0.05). The item "It is necessary to institutionalize the expanded work scope beyond the work scope of dental hygienists specified in the MTA" was scored 4.02±1.04 out of 5 points, and significant differences were identified according to age (p<0.05). Conclusion: The participants wanted the MTA to be revised to reflect the real-world work performed by dental hygienists in the dental clinical field. The legal system must ensure the legal protection of the work area of the dental hygienist as an oral health professional, and recognize the legal work scope of the dental hygienist.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.409-414
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• 2013

본 연구는 사이버 강좌 중 사이버 위주, 사이버 중심의 완전사이버 강좌의 실효성을 점검하고, 그 개선 방향을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 연구자가 재직하는 B대학의 경우를 중심으로 면대면 중심의 일반 강좌, 그리고 부분사이버 강좌와 비교한 완전사이버 강좌의 강의평가점수 평균을 비교하고, 완전사이버 강좌를 운영하고 있는 교수들과의 면담을 토대로 그 개선 방향을 모색하였다. 연구 결과, 2011~2012학년도 4학기 동안의 강의평가점수 평균은 완전사이버 강좌가 나머지 두 유형에 비해 4학기 내내 일관되게 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 부분사이버 강좌의 경우는 면대면 강좌와 같은 평균점수를 나타냈다. 결국, 15주 내내 사이버 공간에서 수업이 이루어지는 완전사이버 강좌의 경우 학생들의 수업만족도가 가장 낮게 나왔음을 확인할 수 있었다, 교수들과의 설문과 면담을 통해 효율적인 완전사이버 강좌의 운영을 위해서는 60명 선에서의 수강인원의 제한과 초과 시 전문조교 지원, 콘텐츠의 수시보완을 위한 전문 인력의 협력체제, 교수자들의 상호작용 활성화를 위한 적극적인 노력, 학습 분량의 적정화를 위한 노력, 그리고 오프라인을 통한 상호작용의 노력 등이 우선 되어야 함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2011

본 연구는 보육교사에게 담당하고 있는 유아들 중 또래들에 비해 언어발달이 늦은 유아들이 있는지 물어보고, 이들이 언어발달지연을 보인다고 선별한 유아 30명에 대한 언어와 사회성숙도 검사를 시행하였다. 이들의 선별은 관련 검사 결과 정확하였다. 언어발달지연 유아를 의뢰한 보육교사의 선별기준과 자녀의 언어발달지연에 대한 부모의 수용 태도, 이를 지원하기 위한 보육교사의 현 대처방안과 지원 요구가 무엇인지 알아보고자 하는 목적으로 서울지역에 있는 보육시설 10개 기관 13명의 보육교사에 대한 반구조화된 면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 보육교사는 학급 내에서 언어발달지연 유아의 결손을 보이는 언어특성과 부적응 행동에 따라 언어발달이 지연된다고 의뢰하였고, 둘째, 자녀의 언어발달 지연에 대한 부모들의 태도는 무관심과 사전에 인지하고 있어서 교사에게 먼저 자녀의 언어발달지연에 대해 상담하는 등 다양하였다. 셋째, 보육교사는 학급 내에서 적절한 지원을 제공하지 못하고 있었으며, 넷째, 언어발달지연 유아를 위하여 전문가와 기관의 지원, 언어발달에 대한 교사교육, 언어발달지연에 대한 자료와 기준의 제시, 낮은 교사 대 아동비율 등의 지원 요구를 제기하였다.