• 제목/요약/키워드: Productivity Performance

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공공기술 이전, 기술적 성과, 연구개발 생산성 간의 구조적 관계 분석 (The Analysis of Structural Relationships among Public Technology Transfer, Technological Performance, and R&D Productivity)

  • 전지은;권상집
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to identify the causal relationship among public technology transfer, technological performance, and research and development (R&D) productivity. Using the impulse-response function(IRF) of a panel vector autoregressive model (panel VAR), this study suggests the results of how long the factors such as technological performance (patent), public technology transfer, and R&D productivity takes and lasts if a one-unit shock of standard deviation occurs. As a result, first, the increase of public technology transfer activities has no power to increase the technology performance but improve the R&D productivity. If the public institute increases its technology transfer activities by one unit, the R&D productivity will increase within five years. Second, the impact of increasing technological performance on improvement of public technology transfer and R&D productivity is an insignificant. Third, the effect of R&D productivity on the public technology transfer creates a substantial reaction after a current time. Considering the structural relationships among public technology transfer, technological performance, and R&D productivity, if policy makers intend to construct the active R&D circumstance, technology suppliers should be motivated to run the active R&D mechanism because they achieve gains.

탄소생산성과 경제적 성과의 인과성에 관한 실증연구 (The Relationship between Carbon Productivity and Economic Performance : An Empirical Analysis)

  • 육근효
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2010
  • 본고에서는 탄소생산성(환경경제효율)이 미래 저탄소사회에서 기업이 지속가능한 발전을 달성하기 위한 환경전략의 목표가 될 수 있는지를 확인하기 위해 탄소생산성과 기업의 재무성과 간에는 어떠한 관련성이 있는지를 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 분석 결과를 요약하면 첫째 탄소생산성이 높은 기업일수록 재무성과가 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 탄소생산성(환경효율) 개념을 수정 보완한 Factor-X지표도 재무성과에 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것을 보여주었다. 둘째 재무성과가 양호한 기업일수록 차기의 탄소생산성도 개선될 것이라는 가설도 지지되었다. 그러나 탄소생산성과 재무성과 간에 장기적 영향(효과)은 나타나지 않았다. 끝으로 산업특성(에너지다소비산업 여부)에 따라 탄소생산성과 재무성과의 관련성이 달라진다는 사실도 확인되었다.

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성과급제도가 성별 노동생산성에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Performance-related Pay on Gender Labor Productivity Differences)

  • 정진용
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of performance-related pay on gender labor productivity differences theoretically and empirically. Design/methodology/approach - This study analyzes the Principal-Agent model in which a firm employes many male and female workers under moral hazard, and uses large survey data from Survey of Business Activities of MDIS (MicroData Integrated Service) in Korea. The fixed-effect model is employed in order to analyze the data. Findings - The theoretical result is that, after performance-related pay is offered to workers, the effect of performance-related pay on gender productivity is determined by whether the female ratio within firm affects firm's performance(such as revenue and profit) per capita. The empirical result is that, before performance-related pay is provided for all workers, the firm's female ratio does not affect firm's revenue and profit per capita at all, but after it is offered, the female ratio positively affects firm's performance per capita. Research implications or Originality - Fixed pay does not bring about the difference between male and female productivity, but performance-related pay affects female productivity more positively than male productivity in Korean firms. It means that female workers are more sensitive to incentives than men in Korea.

지역거점 공공병원의 환경적 요인에 따른 생산성 분석 (Analysis of Productivity by Environmental Factors in Regional Base Public Hospitals)

  • 이진우
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.46-60
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of productivity according to environmental factors among 25 Regional base public hospitals. Also this study is to propose a method to improve the productivity of Regional base public hospitals in the future by improving the public performance and stable management performance by studying the productivity variables affecting profitability. The survey period was based on the last three years, and 25 Regional base public hospitals were selected for the survey. The dependent variable is the total capital medical marginal profitability and the medical profit marginal profitability which are the indicators of profitability. The independent variable, productivity, is classified into three indicators: capital productivity, labor productivity, and value added productivity. The ANOVA analysis method was used to analyze the productivity difference according to the frequency factor and the environmental factors of the Regional base public hospitals. Finally, we conducted a hierarchical regression analysis to examine the productivity variables affecting profitability. The results of this study showed that there were differences in productivity due to environmental factors such as hospital size, competition in the local medical market, and differences in management performance. The difference in productivity and profitability depending on the environmental factors suggests that it is difficult for Regional base public hospitals in each regional base to perform a balanced public service. In order to overcome this, it is necessary to provide balanced medical services such as government financial support expansion, regional medical demand forecasting and facility infrastructure construction.

기업의 보상체계와 업무평가 투명성의 생산성 효과 (The Impact of Wage Scheme and Transparency of Performance Evaluation on the Productivity)

  • 이상헌
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.59-85
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 기업의 보상체계와 업무평가 투명성이 생산성에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 호봉제와 같이 임금테이블에 기반을 둔 보상체계는 인센티브에 기반을 둔 보상체계보다 생산성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대체로 인센티브와 생산성 간에는 양(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 인사고과를 개별적으로 공개하는 집단에서는 역U자와 같은 비선형의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인센티브에 기반을 둔 보상체계라 하여도 평가시스템이 투명하지 않다면 인센티브가 생산성에 아무런 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 종합적으로 볼 때 본 연구의 결과들은 적절한 인센티브와 업무평가 투명성이 뒷받침될 때 기업의 생산성이 향상될 수 있음을 시사한다.

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중소기업의 생산성 성과 요인에 관한 구조적 분석: 생산성경영시스템(PMS) 인증 제조업을 중심으로 (A Structural Analysis of the Factors Affecting Productivity Performance: Based on SME of Manufacturing Certified the PMS)

  • 서창수;안옥현
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.295-314
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to investigate the factors affecting productivity performance for Korean SMEs of manufacturing which had obtained the certification of Productivity Management System(PMS) that is a Korean assessment program for enhancing maturity of company's management systems. Methods: The proposed model is based on the PMS model. The valid 759 data registered from 2010 to 2018 year was analyzed using SEM analysis for testing hypotheses. Results: The results are as follows. First, Leadership affects the five core sub-system processes positively, but doesn't a significant Business Performance directly. Secondly, HRM, Customer & Market Analysis, and Process Management excluding Productivity Development and Measurement Analysis and Knowledge Management have a significant effect on Business Performance. Lastly, when examining the mediation effect, Process Development, Customer & Market Analysis, and HRM have indirectly effect between Leadership and Business Performance. Conclusion: This study results suggest not only the role of leadership to improve productivity performance of SME, but also which core processes are focused and differentiated.

가정생산성과 시장생산성의 관계분석을 통한 경제위기 대응력 증진을 위한 연구 (A Simultaneous Analysis on the Relationship Between Household Productivity and Market Productivity)

  • 정순희;최혜경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between household productivity and market productivity of the married men in their early adulthood. Proxy variables of the household productivity were housework time, family cohesion·adaptability and family economic resource. Also proxy variables of the market productivity were job performance, job satisfaction and wage. The main result were as follows: First, men's housework time is insignificantly related to men's job performance, job satisfaction, and wage. But men's housework time is reduced as men's wage. Second, family cohesion·adaptability is significantly and positively related to the married men's job performance. The married men's job performance is significantly and positively related to the family cohesion·adaptability.

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간호사가 지각하는 내부마케팅활동 정도가 간호사의 이직의도, 간호업무수행 및 간호업무생산성에 미치는 영향 (An Analysis of Nurse's Perception of Internal Marketing Activities Affecting on Nurse's Turnover Intention, Nursing Task Performance and Nursing Productivity)

  • 두은영;서문경애;김인아;임지영
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose was to analyze the effects of internal marketing activity factors on nurse's turnover intention, nursing task performance and nursing productivity. Methods: The subjects were 355 nurses who were working at the 3 universities hospital over 1 year. The instruments were used of internal marketing activity factors(Lee, 2001), turnover intension(Lee, 1995), nursing task performance(Park, 1988) and nursing productivity(McNeese-Smith, 1996). Results: The mean score of internal marketing activity factors was 2.79, education and training 2.97, individualization 2.93, communication 2.87, promotion 2.76, work environment 2.63, reward system 2.62, and management vision for employee 2.61. The turnover intention was 3.12, nursing task performance 3.49, and nursing productivity 3.38. The internal marketing activity factors were negatively correlated with turnover intention(r=-0.37, p<0.0001), and positively correlated with nursing task performance(r=0.29, p<0.0001) and nursing productivity(r=0.30, p<0.0001). The key predictor of turnover intension was reward system, education and training, communication, and salary. They explained 35.0% of the total variance. In nursing task performance, communication, management vision for employee, salary and unit explained 26.0% of the total variance. In nursing productivity, communication, reward, education and training, salary, and position explained 24.0%. Conclusions: To increase nurse's nursing task performance and nursing productivity and to decrease turnover intention, it is necessary to concentrate on improving communication and reward system in the internal marketing activity factors. Through these activities, the effectiveness of internal marketing strategies will be enhanced and finally, nursing organizational outcome will be increased.

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정신병원의 비용투입 대비 의료수익산출 DEA 효율성, 부가가치생산성, 경영성과 간의 관계 (Relationship between DEA Efficiency of Costs-Patient Revenues, Productivity per Value Added, and Management Performance in Mental Hospitals)

  • 정용모;하오현
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This study has analyzed the relationship between DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues, productivity per value added and management performance in mental hospitals. Methods : The relationship between DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues, the productivity per value added and management performance were conducted with correlation analysis and logistic regression. Results : The DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues had a significant causal relationship with the value added ratio to gross revenue indexing productivity per value added. On the other hand, it was revealed that the operating margin indexing management performance had a slightly significant causal relation with DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues. Conclusions : The material costs should be focused on the management stability of mental hospitals, and known to the desirable management orientation for the higher efficiency of costs-patient revenues.

기업의 가치지향성이 업무생산성과 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 중소 IT기업과 비IT기업의 비교연구를 중심으로 (The Effects of Business Value Orientation on the Productivity and Performances: Comparative Study between IT and non-IT SME Companies)

  • 윤동주;정대율
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1971-1982
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 국내 IT 제조업과 IT 서비스업, 그리고 비IT 제조업을 대상으로 기업의 고객지향성, 기술혁신지향성, 사회적 책임지향성이 기업의 경영성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 분석하였다. 그 결과 고객가치지향성이 기업의 업무생산성에 영향을 미치며, 간접적으로 경영성과지표 향상에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기술혁신지향성은 업종이 조절작용을 하며, IT 서비스기업의 경우에만 경영성과에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 기업의 사회적 책임지향성은 업무생산성에는 직접 영향을 미치지 않으나, 경영지표 향상에는 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.