• Title/Summary/Keyword: Productivity Metrics

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The Linkage Strategies Between Productivity Metrics and Financial Accounting Metrics in TPM and PAC Activities (TPM, PAC 활동에서 생산성지표와 재무회계 지표의 연계방안 전략)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a strategic model of linkage between productivity metrics and financial accounting metrics to properly evaluate the financial effect of TPM activities and the business performance. This linkage strategy provides a connection tool for clear communication between factory-level and headquarters that the metrics proposed by this paper ultimately improves a quality of support from the management by receiving the factors required for productivity activities in the practical field. This factor includes such as equipment, raw materials and labors. Here, we propose that chain reaction models using break down structure of productivity metrics and financial metrics enhance the knowledge sharing of KPI (Key Performance Indicator) which generally tend to create oversimplified communication between management in headquarters and employees in the practical fields. The productivity metrics include OEE(Overall Equipment Effectiveness) of TPM (Total Productive Maintenance), OLE (Overall Labor Effectiveness) of PAC(Performance and Analysis and Control) activities, and OYE (Overall Yield Effectiveness) of TMM(Total Material Management) activities. The financial accounting metrics include ROE(Return on Equity), ROA(Return on Asset), and AVR(Added-Value Rate). The suggested chain reaction model selects the financial metrics as initial stage and branch down until final stage of productivity metrics. When demand exceeds supply, an ideal speed rate, the lean OEE strategy can be initially applied to reduce the gap between the demand and supply, then apply variable costing to estimate correct amount of operating profit. In addition, the paper presents a new type of model for linkage between financial accounting metrics including CAPEX(Capital Expenditure), OPEX(Operating Expenditure), EVA(Economic Added Value), DCL(Degree of Combined Leverage), and TPM productivity activities including AM(Autonomous Maintenance), PM(Preventive Maintenance), MP(Maintenance Prevention) and QM(Quality Maintenance). In order to support the evidence of proposed linkage strategy, a case analysis on 52 projects from national TPM contest from 2011 to 2012 is analyzed. The case presents the classification of CAPEX and OPEX activities from TPM, and proposes the correct implementation of financial effect for TPM projects.

A study on the Software Productivity Measures and Metrics (소프트웨어 생산성 지표 및 측정기준에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Soo;An, Yun-Sik;Yune, Taek-Won;Park, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2005
  • In this research, we've studied to the software productivity and quality measures and metrics for raise UP the advanced software industry. For the purpose, we've studied relative research and reorganized 74 metrics. Reorganized 74 metrics were developed considering scalability, measurement and acquisition possibility and verified by software development experts. Finally, we've conducted a survey on the high measurement possibility metrics. Data were gathered from 20 software development project. It was found from the result need more efforts for the software development productivity improvement for advanced software industry.

Development and Implementation of Chain Metrics for Obtaining Lean Overall Equipment Effectiveness Using Availability Measures (시간가동률 척도에 의한 Lean OEE의 연계지표 개발 및 적용)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to develop a new chain metrics for obtaining lean Overall Equipment Effectiveness(OEE) and present implementation strategy which considers the properties for Total Productive Maintenance(TPM) to reduce machine losses, Performance Analysis and Control(PAC) to reduce labor losses, Lean Production System(LPS) to reduce floor wastes, and Theory of Constraints(TOC) to minimize the problem of Capacity Constrained Resource(CCR). The study reviews the related literatures and reformulates the structure of machine losses, labor losses and field wastes. The research also develops the integrated productivity metrics according to time, units, reliability and maintainability. It is found that the study develops the actual productivity measure in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and standard productivity. In addition to that, it outlines and develops by using the integrated LPS and TPM, lean OEE measures such as Time Based Productivity(TBP), Unit Based Productivity(UBP), and Reliability & Maintainability Based Availability(RMBA). Implication examples are proposed to make it easier and available for practioners to understand the implementation strategies about TPM OEE, lean OEE and TOC OEE. Futhermore related to other studies, the research contributes to create a new chain productivity measures to clear the interrelationship concepts of productivity, efficiency and effectiveness. Moreover the paper develops the enhanced OEE measures by integration of TPM, PAC, LPS and TOC with the perspective of schedule, throughput, reliability, maintainability and availability.

Design and Analysis of Metrics for Enhancing Productivity of Datawarehouse (데이터웨어하우스의 개발생산성 향상을 위한 측정지표의 설계 및 분석)

  • Park, Jong-Mo;Cho, Kyung-San
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2007
  • A datawarehouse which extracts and saves the massive analysis data is used for marketing and decision support of business. However, the datawarehouse has the problem of increasing the process time and cost as well as has a high risk of process errors because it integrates vast amount of data from distributed environments. Thus, we propose a metrics for measurement in the area of productivity, process quality and data quality. Also through the evaluation using the proposed metrics, we show that our proposal provides productivity enhancement and process improvement.

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Causal Loop Diagram for the Relation Between Degree of Field Safety Management and Productivity Based on Effectiveness Metrics : Focusing on Plumbing work in Mega Project (작업효율 지표 기반 안전관리행위 - 생산성 인과 모델 구축 - 메가 프로젝트 배관공사 중심으로 -)

  • Chae, Yeon;Park, Moonseo;Cho, Jongwoo;Lee, Jinsol;Joo, Seonu;Hong, Yeongmin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2021
  • Unsafe working environments slow down working speed in that it takes a lot of time to respond in case of an accident, greatly reducing the productivity of construction work. Therefore, proper safety management that does not impede the productivity of construction works is a very important factor for successful construction project. However especially in mega project, the mutual effects of safety management and productivity are complex. Therefore, this study establishes a causal model between safety management and productivity influencing factors based on effectiveness metrics, and analyzes the effect of increased site congestion due to excessive personnel input, irregular safety measures and inefficient change of work schedules. The result of this study, is expected to contribute to enhancing the competitiveness of the construction industry as the basis for establishing a safety management plan that can secure appropriate productivity.

Cohesion and Coupling Metrics for Component Design Model (컴포넌트 설계에 대한 응집도와 결합도 메트릭스)

  • Ko, Byung-Sun;Park, Jai-Nyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.5
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2003
  • The component-based development methodology becomes famous as the reuse technology for independence and productivity of software development It is necessary component metrics for component-based systems, because It should be measurable to improve the quality of the software. Hence, in this paper, we propose component cohesion and coupling metrics which is reflected in characteristics of component. The operation use value is calculated by the information of classes interface commonly uses to offer the component's service. And, the operation similarity value is calculated by the operations use value. Component cohesion and coupling is calculated by the operation similarity and based of the information which is extracted in the analysis phase. And, we examine the necessity of component metrics in comparison with object-oriented metrics.

Applying Software Reuse to Improve Software Quality and Productivity

  • Lai Sen-Tarng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1998
  • The cause of software crisis is that software quality and productivity can not meet the requirement of software market. In order to resolve the software crisis, there are many approaches to be proposed. Software reuse is one of the high potential approaches to improve software quality and productivity. Some high-tech countries (like USA, Japan) have proposed and studied the topics of software reuse in 1970 and got several results. In software development procedure, the products of detailed design and implement phases are simple, definite and suitable for reuse. In this paper, the necessary documents of reusable software component will be proposed, and how to select and evaluate the software components with high reuse potential and high quality will be discussed and recommended.

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Development of A System for Quality Assessment and Complexity Metrics of Java programs (Java프로그램에 대한 품질 및 복잡도 메트릭스 평가시스템 구현)

  • 이상범;김경환
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2003
  • In spite of the size and complexity of software becomes large and complicated, the demand of rapid development, cost reduction, good productivity and good quality software is increasing in these days. Many methods were proposed for efficient software development such as various Case tools. Metrics, Process improvement model (CMM, SPICE, ISO9000) and etc. However, most of them we useful to manage the whole projects rather than an individual programming. In this paper, we introduced a system for quality assessment and complexity metrics for Java programs to assess the individual programmer's quality rather than team's quality. This system shows not only the metrics value for quality assessment but also the source code and the soucture of classes simultaneously.

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The Analysis of Significance of the Reusability Decision Metrics using Rough Set

  • Park, Wan-Kyoo;Na, Young-Nam;Lee, Sung-Joo;Chung, Hwan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 1998
  • Software reuse is a well-known method to increase the productivity of software, nevertheless it is not employed well on real world. One of the important factors that this problem occurs is programers' distrust in the existing components. Therefore in this paper, to increase the reliability of reusability decision, we proposed a method which can analyze significance of the reusability decision metrics using Rough Set.

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A Coupling Metric for Design of Component (컴포넌트 설계를 위한 결합도 메트릭)

  • Choi Mi-Sook;Lee Jong-Seok;Song Haeng-Sook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.4 s.100
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2005
  • The component-based development methodology becomes famous as the reuse technology to improve the high productivity of software development. It is necessary component metrics for component-based systems, because the designed components should be measurable to improve the quality of the software. Therefore this paper propose a coupling metric for component design which is reflected in characteristics of component. This paper suggest a case study and comparative analysis result about conventional metrics to verify the accuracy of our coupling metric. The Uoposed coupling metric measure the quality of components accurately and satisfies necessary conditions of coupling metric suggested by Briand and others.