• Title/Summary/Keyword: Productivity Management

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The Analysis of Structural Relationships among Public Technology Transfer, Technological Performance, and R&D Productivity (공공기술 이전, 기술적 성과, 연구개발 생산성 간의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Jeon, Jieun;Kwon, Sang Jib
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to identify the causal relationship among public technology transfer, technological performance, and research and development (R&D) productivity. Using the impulse-response function(IRF) of a panel vector autoregressive model (panel VAR), this study suggests the results of how long the factors such as technological performance (patent), public technology transfer, and R&D productivity takes and lasts if a one-unit shock of standard deviation occurs. As a result, first, the increase of public technology transfer activities has no power to increase the technology performance but improve the R&D productivity. If the public institute increases its technology transfer activities by one unit, the R&D productivity will increase within five years. Second, the impact of increasing technological performance on improvement of public technology transfer and R&D productivity is an insignificant. Third, the effect of R&D productivity on the public technology transfer creates a substantial reaction after a current time. Considering the structural relationships among public technology transfer, technological performance, and R&D productivity, if policy makers intend to construct the active R&D circumstance, technology suppliers should be motivated to run the active R&D mechanism because they achieve gains.

Measuring productivity improvement by Machine Guidance through work sampling in earthwork

  • Eom, Julee;Kang, Youngcheol;Lee, Yongsei;Choi, Pyungho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a study measuring productivity improvement by using a type of technology called "Machine Guidance" through work sampling in earthwork. Earthwork is the activity typically on the critical path, indicating that productivity for the activity is critical for managing schedule on time. Thanks to the development of sensing and information system technologies, productivity for earthwork has been improved. While there have been many studies investigating the application of a certain type of technology to earthwork, few studies have measured the productivity improvement and presented how the technology leads to productivity improvement. Based on the thorough literature review, it is hypothesized that Machine Guidance contributes to improving productivity of earthwork by reducing indirect workhours spent for information waiting and inspection. In addition to the literature review, this paper presents a research model to test the hypothesis by using the work sampling technique. By proving and quantifying the productivity improvement from the technology use, this study can help practitioners justify the investment for technology use, which will contribute to the deployment of technology and more effective execution of earthwork.

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The Ways of Enhancing ICT Productivity of the Under-served Groups (취약계층의 정보생산성 강화방안)

  • Nam, Gil woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2008
  • This research aims at building the conceptual model and proposing concrete ways for raising the ICT productivity of the under-served groups. This research consists of four areas: 1) review and discussion of studies on digital divide issues, 2) theoretical reasoning of the relationship between informatization and productivity, 3) analysis of the present status of information gap between the under-served groups and the general public in Korea, finally 4) proposing the directions of policy making and various concrete ways for reducing information gap and raising the ICT productivity of the under-served groups through facilitating digital inclusion. The model of enhancing the ICT productivity of the under-served groups was theoretically reasoned to include three dimensions which are named as Economy, Efficiency and Effectiveness. The results of this research can be utilized for making policies of not only enlarging the digital opportunity of people in the under-served groups but also raising their income level and quality of life.

The Analysis of the Foodservice Productivity in the Welfare Facilities for the Elderly - The Analysis of the Relationship Between Independent Variables and the Foodservice Productivity - (노인복지시설의 급식생산성 분석 -제 1보. 노인복지시설 급식생산성과 관련이 높은 변수-)

  • 주나미;전희정
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the relationship between 12 independent variables and the foodservice productivity in the welfare facilities for the elderly. The results of the study were summarized as follows; 1. 67.2 percentage of surveyed welfare facilities for the elderly were not managed by dietitians, so menu planning, food purchasing, management of eqipment and facilities, sanitary practice, and management of work were administered nonsystematically. 2. From the results of factor analysis of variables related to the affecting productivity, 5 factors were generated and the factors were named ‘foodservice scale’, ‘human resourcs’, ‘use of food’, ‘use of equipment’ and ‘use of document’, and then the relation between the factor variables and productivity was examined by multiple regression anlysis.

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An Empirical Study of Improving Total Productivity using Arena for BLU Assembly Process in LCD (LCD 부품 조립의 생산성 향상을 위한 실증적 연구)

  • Byeon, Eui-Seok;Lee, Jang-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2005
  • The competitiveness of the manufacturing company is evaluated in terms of line productivity, quality cost, inventory level, logistics efficiency, and so on. The productivity is defined by the number of products divided by the number of workers within the given operation time. Increasing the productivity is not easy to man-operated situation in the line, since it heavily depends on the standard time of the workers. This paper deals with the productivity of the Back Light Unit assembler for TFT-LCD, and proposes the methodology of investigating the optimal process by simulation of Arena.

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Multiple Regression Technique for Productivity Analysis of the Jointed Plane Concrete Pavement (JPCP)

  • Yoo, Wi-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2008
  • In highway construction projects, concrete pavement productivity has been challenged with constructors and decision-makers; at present there are few methods available to accurately evaluate the factors impacting on it. Any inefficient method to analyze it leads to the excessive schedule, higher rehabilitation costs, shorter service life, and reduction of ride quality. To implement these negative outcomes, constructors or decision-makers need a systematic tool that can be used to categorize the factors related to construction productivity. This paper applies multiple regression technique for productivity analysis of the Jointed Plane Concrete Pavement (JPCP), identifies the significant factors, and provides a predictive model assisting in monitoring and managing the productivity of the JPCP construction process. The completed and progressive projects are employed to derive and assess the proposed model. The results are analyzed to illustrate its capabilities.

Formwork Productivity Analysis Model for Cost-efficient Equipment Operations

  • Hyunsu Lim;Taehoon Kim;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2013
  • In the tall building construction, the slab formwork largely impacts on construction cost. Because productivity of a slab formwork is influenced by a number of and the efficiency of equipment, using the equipment-based construction method, an appropriate equipment input planning is crucial for the productivity. Meanwhile, the general equipment input planning is conducted by intuition based on experience due to the lack of equipment productivity data. Thus, this study develop a simulation model to analyze table formwork productivity and to propose an optimum equipment input plan that reflects the construction process, based on the full consideration of the economic factors. This study developed a simulation model by using CYCLONE and the data for the model was collected by measuring the duration of each unit activity in the tall building where table forms were applied. It is expected that a simulation model helps users to make better decision on the equipment input planning of slab formwork.

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A Study of Production Management Application for Higher Productivity Enforcement in Korean Mining and Manufacturing Industry (생산성 향상을 위한 생산관리의 적용연구 -국내 광공업을 중심으로-)

  • 신용백
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1981
  • The trouble of business management of the mining and manufacturing companies in Korea are constituted by that average 28.3% of production management in the worst trouble of business management from 1973 to 1980 So that Industrial productivity in Korea lower than an industrially advanced nation and then a change for the better of effective production management operations manufacturing companies are suggested by the application effects and achievement points of production management. Therefor Industrial Engineering technics is applied systematic route and the manufacturing company grow more than better its Business Physical condition for the improve productivity applied system approach for a rational product ion management system model.

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An Analysis on the Influence of Work Management Type on Work Condition (작업관리방식이 작업여건에 미치는 영향 분석 - 주단위작업관리방식과 일단위작업관리방식을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Byong-Sik;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2010
  • Construction industries is a labor intensive industries. According to Korea Productivity Center, most OECD members indicate high labor productivity more than Korea labor productivity in construction industries. First of all, for increasing labor productivity work efficiency and work condition should be managed by administrator in work site. Especially, work condition could be controlled by the management behaviors of administrator in work site such as work management type. This indicates that work management type could influence strongly work condition. But although that work management type could influence work condition is the characteristic of construction work is recongized to many people, the quantitative analysis on the relationship between work condition and work management type is not enough. Therefore the purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Work Management Type on Work Condition.

An Empirical Study on the Effects of Defense Materials Supplier's Innovation Capability on Business Performance (방산물자 공급 기업의 혁신역량이 경영 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구)

  • Lee, Jaeha;Park, Woojong;Cho, Jungyoung;Kim, Houngyu;Oh, Hyung Sool
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2021
  • Over the past 40 years, Korea's defense industry has been deepening into a low-efficiency industrial structure as the government directly controls prices, quantities, and costs. By implementing the Defense Industry Building Act in 2021, the government is creating a healthy ecosystem for the defense industry and strengthening its global competitiveness. In this study, based on KPC's Productivity Management System (PMS), a diagnostic model of defense companies implemented since 2013, the on-site diagnosis was performed from 4 to 28 days depending on the size of the company data was collected based on the results. The causal relationship was analyzed through structural equation model path analysis for the effect of innovation capability on productivity performance. As a result, it suggests that defense materials suppliers should focus on which core processes to innovate and strengthen and improve their innovation capabilities.