• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.526-532
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• 2005

Representation of product data for exchanging and sharing a plant information was established the International Standard by ISO 10303 (STEP) and ISO 15926, but is not used widely in industrial circles by massiveness of standard and complexity of plant itself Specially, they are embodied to STEP data file(ISO 10303 Parts 21), but STEP file is uncomfortable that a person recognizes, and needs specification creation tool. In this paper, we made the integration schema for control valve through related standards, Also, we suggest the practical use framework for electronic commerce to utilize the XML schema that can represents integrate schema of control valve to use XML that is becoming the latest issue.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.68-73
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• 2007

The toxicity of chromium that is used to impart corrosion resistance to galvanized steel created environmental and health-related concerns and generated a great deal of interest in developing chrome-free treatment coatings. In the present work, organic-inorganic composite coatings were used to coat electrogalvanized steel (EG) sheets for corrosion protection without degrading its weldability property. The new coatings composed of specially modified polyurethane dispersion hybridized with silicate and unique inorganic-organic inhibitors were developed during this work. It was found that about $1{\mu}m$ thickness of coating layer is secure enough in corrosion resistance of flat and formed part even after alkaline degreasing. Overall chemical resistances including fingerprint resistance and paint adhesion property were satisfied with the test specification of Sony technical standard of SS-00260-2002. Therefore, it is concluded that the newly developed chrome-free product can replace the conventional chromated product.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.835-846
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• 2005

제품계열(Product Line)은 핵심자산(Core Asset)을 서로 공유하는 제품들의 집합이며, 제품계열 공학(Product Line Engineering, PLE)은 제품계열을 특화(Instantiation) 할 수 있는 원리, 기술, 메커니즘과 프로세스들의 집합이다. PLE는 여러 유사한 제품들간에 공유할 수 있는 핵심자산을 만들고, 그 핵심자산을 특정 제품에 맞게 실체화 시켜서 제품을 만든다. 모델 기반 아키텍처(Model Driven Architecture, MDA)는 자동화 도구를 이용하여 모델로부터 구현으로 구체화하는 접근 방법이다. 그러므로, 핵심자산을 MDA의 플랫폼 독립적인 모델(PIM)로 정의하여 구현까지 자동화한다면, 두 개발 방법의 장점을 극대화 할 수 있다. 하지만, 핵심자산을 표현하는 UML 프로파일은 현재까지 없으며, PLE의 핵심자산 및 제품 조림의 자동화 생산을 위한 PIM 명세 기법의 연구가 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 PLE기술과 MDA 기술을 접목하기 위해 PIM 수준의 핵심자산 명세 기법을 제안한다. 핵심자산을 명세하기 위해 아키텍처 명세, 컴포넌트 명세, 워크플로우 명세, 알고리즘 명세, 결정 모델 명세 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문의 명세 기법은 PLE, MDA 기술을 사용하여 제품의 생산성, 적용성, 유지보수성 및 품질 향상을 지원한다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.191-200
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• 1998

뉴 미디어의 출현과 디지털 영역의 확장으로 인터페이스에 관련한 디자이너의 역할이 점점 늘어나고 있지만 아직 디자인 커뮤니티안에서는 아직 인터페이스 디자인의 기본 개념 및 방법론이 정립되지 않고 있다. 중요한 이유 중의 하나는 기준의 그래픽디자인이 일방적 커뮤니케이션이었다면 인터페이스 디자인은 쌍방 적 커뮤니케이션, 즉 인터랙션 이라는 것이다. 본 논문은 GUI 디자인의 사용 성을 강조하기 위해 소프트웨어 산업에서 일어나는 주요 문제와 디자이너의 의식 구조문제를 논하고 이를 해결하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 그 방법이란 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서, 공동협력(Collaboration)모형에 의거한 시각 디자인의 구체적인 내용인데, GUI디자인의 기본적인 시각언어 전개방법과 원리, 시각언어를 객관화하기 위한 Specification 시스템, 사용 성 테스트에서의 문제와 프로토 타입의 중요성, 마지막으로 디자인 평가 방법 등의 문제 등을 설명한다. 결론적으로 GUI디자인의 사용 성을 위해서는 디자이너가 다루는 시각언어의 논리적 체계성 및 인지적 접근을 강조하였는데, 이는 디자이너와 공동 협력을 하는 프로그램 앤지니어 및 제품 개발 구성원들과 커뮤니케이션 하는 데에 있어 객과 적 수단이 된다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.185-195
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• 2015

Glucoamylase is an important industrial enzyme. Glucoamylase production by industrial Aspergillus niger strain featured with two major problems: (i) empirical substrate feeding methods deteriorating the fermentation performance; and (ii) the high raw materials cost limiting the economics of the glucoamylase product with delegated specification. In this study, we first proposed a novel three-stage varied-rate substrate feeding strategy for efficient glucoamylase production in a 5 L bioreactor using the standard feeding medium, by comparing the changing patterns of the important physiological parameters such as DO, OUR, RQ, etc., when using different substrate feeding strategies. With this strategy, the glucoamylase activity and productivity reached higher levels of 11,000 U/ml and 84.6 U/ml/h, respectively. The performance enhancement in this case was beneficial from the following results: DO and OUR could be controlled at the higher levels (30%, 43.83 mmol/l/h), while RQ was maintained at a stable/lower level of 0.60 simultaneously throughout the fed-batch phase. Based on this three-stage varied-rate substrate feeding strategy, we further evaluated the economics of using alternative carbon sources, attempting to reduce the raw materials cost. The results revealed that cornstarch hydrolysate could be considered as the best carbon source to replace the standard and expensive feeding medium. In this case, the production cost of the glucoamylase with delegated specification (5,000 U/ml) could be saved by more than 61% while the product quality be ensured simultaneously. The proposed strategy showed application potential in improving the economics of industrial glucoamylase production.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.273-282
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• 2004

기존 설비를 이용하여 최소한의 공정 비용으로 PACS의 특성에 버금가는 개선된 폴리염화알루미늄(IPAC)을 합성하는 기술을 확립하였다. IPAC을 합성하기 전 규산염을 활성화하는 조건을 연구하였고, 수산화알루미늄과 진한 염산을 원료로 하여 활성화된 규산염과 알긴산염을 첨가하여 IPAC을 제조하였다. 제품의 규격, 구조 및 응집특성을 규격시험법, 기기분석법 및 Jar test 장치로 각각 시험연구 하였다. 본 연구에서 합성한 IPAC은 산화 알루미늄 함량이 17%이상 되었으나 원액 보관 시 전혀 침전 생성이 없었으며, 동일 조건에서 PAC 보다 더 큰 floc을 생성하였고 침강속도도 빨랐다. 현재 이 제조기술을 현장에 적용시킨다면 제조설비의 재투자 없이 기존 설비를 이용하되, 추가 반응시약 비용은 기존 공정 상 첨가하는 망초를 넣지 않아도 되기 때문에 거의 원가상승 요인 없이 고효율 무기 고분자응집제를 합성할 수 있었다.

• 복식
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.62-74
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• 2015

The purpose of this research is to analyse the process of development and verification of 'National Competency Standards' of Hanbok production, which was carried out in 2013 for the fashion industry. As the result of this research, the definition of the duty in Hanbok production is 'to conduct a series of step-by-step processes of planning and developing fabric and design, then making pattern, cutting fabric and sewing.' The competency unit for Hanbok production is analyzed in 10 categories: analysis of market trends, design plan, production and manipulation of fabric, production process plan, sample making, pattern making, cutting out, sewing, finishing sewing, inspection of the product quality. Competency unit elements of each competency unit are as follows. 1) analysis of market trends: to research market trend resources, to analyse consumers' buying trend, to analyse industry changes, 2) design plan: to develop design, to plan fabrication, to draw flats, 3) production and manipulation of fabric: to develop fabric planning, to prepare fabric manipulation, to conduct fabric manipulation, 4) production process plan: to grasp design, to plan sewing method, to prepare a specification sheet, 5) sample making: to make a sample pattern, to cut sample fabrics, to sew sample, to finish sample making, 6) pattern making: to measure body, to make production pattern, to adjust production pattern, 7) cutting out: to care fabrics, to lay out patterns, to cut out fabrics, 8) sewing: to sew a garment, to sew a lining, to attach a lining, 9) finishing sewing: to neaten edges, to attach trims, to press to finish, 10) inspection of the product quality: to confirm correspondence with the specification sheet, to inspect appearance.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2012

In order to improve the existing S-57 standard, International Hydrographic Organization(IHO) has developed S-100 standard, a Universal Hydrographic Data Model(UHDM) expanded from ISO 19100 series standard to hydrographic area, and is in the process of its implementation. International Maritime Organization(IMO) has established CMDS based on e-Navigation strategy data standard as International Association of Lighthouse Authorities(IALA) established IHDM based on aids to navigation data standard and each data standard is linked with the S-100 standard. Fundamental concept and core principles of S-100 standard is suitable not only for the development of a wide range of hydrographic data and service production standard, including the next generation ENC, but also the development of product specification of non-hydrographic area. This study has examined the operation principle of S-100 standard and analyzed its implementation process as e-Navigation data in relation with ENC. It also noted the utilization of S-100 standard based e-Navigation and its potential effect via examining the development cases of S-100 standard-based product specification, such as nautical publication, ship reporting and pilot request, digital routing guide, tide and water level transmission and other important data cases of e-Navigation field.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2022

This study aims to analyze the sizing information of women's ready-to-wear pants as indicated on online retail websites and to suggest better sizing communication that can assist customers in making successful apparel size selections. We gathered size specifications and size reference information for basic straight pants from 34 online apparel retail websites. Although the Korean standard recommends labeling the body dimension-based sizing code and specification, most websites preferred to use various types of sizing codes. Body measurements were only used by a few websites, and garment dimension descriptions were the most common method to indicate product size. Many websites provided size reference information through customer review boards and fit model images, however, there was insufficient body size information to allow customers to infer the fit of their body type. When using the size guidance tools, the major data input points were stature and weight measurements. However, the waist measurements of pants sizes guided only by stature and weight values revealed inconsistent ease allowance for corresponding body size populations, especially in the overweight group. Based on our findings, we propose a more effective method of communicating the size information of pants online. We expect that this will contribute to the efficiency of online apparel product display and build a better shopping environment that satisfies both sellers and consumers.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2014

This paper describes a new technology to develop the character recognition technology based on pattern recognition for non-contacting inspection optical lens slant or precision parts, and including external form state of lens or electronic parts for the performance verification, this development can achieve badness finding. And, establish to existing reflex data because inputting surface badness degree of scratch's standard specification condition directly, and error designed to distinguish from product more than schedule error to badness product by normalcy product within schedule extent after calculate the error comparing actuality measurement reflex data and standard reflex data mutually. Developed system to smallest 1 pixel unit though measuring is possible 1 pixel as $37{\mu}m{\times}37{\mu}m$ ($0.1369{\times}10-4mm^2$) the accuracy to $1.5{\times}10-4mm$ minutely measuring is possible performance verification and trust ability through an experiment prove.