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The simulation of the liberation and size distribution of shredder products under the material characteristic coding method

  • Ni, Shiuh-Sheng;Wen, Shaw-Bing;Chu, Chung-Cheng
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2001
  • This paper establishes a coding method system including the liberation and size distribution of recycling materials in the shredder operation. Every particle in the shredded product becomes a code number using the liberation model and size distribution equation transforming of weight percentage into particles number percentage. One set of database can be obtained after all particles have been coded. This database is suitable for the size reduction operation in the process simulation of waste recycling. Coupling with the developed air classification, sizing and separating operations, the whole process simulation will be completely established for diversified application. A typical simulation for the rolling cutting shredder product of waste TV had been demonstrated under this coding system. The breakage size distribution of Gaudin and Schumann equation were selected for the shredding operation simulation. The Gaudin's liberation model was suitable fur the liberation simulation. Both of these equations were transformed weight percentage into particles distribution for the necessary of particle coding method. A better recycling operation for this shredded solid waste can be concluded from the comparison of simulation results with their sorted grade, recovery or economic of materials in different processes.

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Fast Binary Block Inverse Jacket Transform

  • Lee Moon-Ho;Zhang Xiao-Dong;Pokhrel Subash Shree;Choe Chang-Hui;Hwang Gi-Yean
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2006
  • A block Jacket transform and. its block inverse Jacket transformn have recently been reported in the paper 'Fast block inverse Jacket transform'. But the multiplication of the block Jacket transform and the corresponding block inverse Jacket transform is not equal to the identity transform, which does not conform to the mathematical rule. In this paper, new binary block Jacket transforms and the corresponding binary block inverse Jacket transforms of orders $N=2^k,\;3^k\;and\;5^k$ for integer values k are proposed and the mathematical proofs are also presented. With the aid of the Kronecker product of the lower order Jacket matrix and the identity matrix, the fast algorithms for realizing these transforms are obtained. Due to the simple inverse, fast algorithm and prime based $P^k$ order of proposed binary block inverse Jacket transform, it can be applied in communications such as space time block code design, signal processing, LDPC coding and information theory. Application of circular permutation matrix(CPM) binary low density quasi block Jacket matrix is also introduced in this paper which is useful in coding theory.

A Study on the Improvement of Productivity and Surface Roughness in Mold Machining using the Optimization of Cutting Force (절삭력 최적화를 이용한 금형의 생산성 및 표면조도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Lee, Su-Yong;Lee, Woo-Hyun;KIm, Dong-Hoo;Chun, Jung-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.824-829
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    • 2011
  • The mold is widely used for mass production in present industry. Also, product cycle time is faster, for this request, high productivity improvement in mold machining is required. And, In case of mold manufacturing company, the delivery shortening is required to quickly manufacture new product. Therefore, we aim for the delivery shortening though the method of machining time shortening in mold machining. On this paper, first, we made the NC-code of Insert die-casting as the object model using PowerMill. And then, analyzed cutting force by Toolpath in Insert mold machining using Production Module of Advantedge which is cutting force analysis program. After that, we came up with the optimum conditions of productivity improvement throughout the analysis result of before and after optimization of cutting force, machining time variation, and surface roughness by changing min tangential force to 80, 85, 90% of max tangential force.

A Study on the Radioactive Products of Components in Proton Accelerator on Short Term Usage Using Computed Simulation (몬테칼로 시뮬레이션을 활용한 양성자가속기 단기사용 시 구성품의 방사화 평가)

  • Bae, Sang-Il;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2020
  • The evaluation of radioactivated components of heavy-ion accelerator facilities affects the safety of radiation management and the exposure dose for workers. and this is an important issue when predicting the disposal cost of waste during maintenance and dismantling of accelerator facilities. In this study, the FLUKA code was used to simulate the proton treatment device nozzle and classify the radio-nuclides and total radioactivity generated by each component over a short period of time. The source term was evaluated using NIST reference beam data, and the neutron flux generated for each component was calculated using the evaluated beam data. Radioactive isotopes caused by generated neutrons were compared and evaluated using nuclide information from the International Radiation Protection Association and the Korea Radioisotope association. Most of the nuclides produced form of beta rays and electron capture, and short-lived nuclides dominated. However, In the case of 54Mn, which is a radioactive product of iron, the effect of gamma rays should be considered. In the case of tritium generated from a material with a low atomic number, it is considered that handling care should be taken due to its long half-life.

The Assessment of Structural Crashworthiness in Collision Using Double Skinned Structural Model (이중 선체 선박의 충돌 강도 해석)

  • 이경언;원석희;백점기;이제명;김철홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2004
  • To deal with ship collision or grounding, double hull structure has been applied to ships carrying dangerous cargoes. Studies about ability of double hull structure to absorb collision energy and determining fracture state are still under researching. In this study, commercial analysis code, LS-DYNA3D, is used to analyze collision strength of ships in various scenarios. 46K Chemical/Product Carrier is used as analysis subject ship. Study about Energy-Indentation and Force-Indentation is conducted under conditions that weight and collision velocity are changed. Results of this study are very helpful to make mechanism of collision accident clear and to supply useful information about collision strength criteria.

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Finite Element Analysis for Multi-stage Forging Process Design of Bolt with Nonaxisymmetric Washer Cam (비축대칭 와셔 캠 볼트의 다단 단조공정 설계를 위한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woo;Kim, Yi-Tae;Kim, Wan-Jong;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2008
  • Process design of multi-stage forging for a bolt with nonaxisymmetric washer cam has been studied by using finite element method. For shape complexity of the bolt, it is impossible to manufacture in a single stage forging. To design multi-stage forging for the bolt the forging load and fiber flow of each step have been analyzed by using commercial finite element code DEFORM-3D. Simulated results have been compared with experimental ones. Multi-stage forging process has been designed with four stages. The workpiece should be eccentric shape until third forging stage. And then bolt head and washer of eccentrical shape is created in last stage. As a results, It was predicted that shape of product would be good and effective strain would be uniformly distributed in the product. Also, it was predicted whether defects would exist or not by reviewing the fiber flow.

A Study on the Development of Ontology based on the Jewelry Brand Information (귀금속.보석 상품정보 온톨로지 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2008
  • This research is to develop product retrieval system through simplified communication by applying intelligent agent technology based on automatically created domain ontology to present solution on problems with e-commerce system which searches in the web documents with a simple keyword. Ontology development extracts representative term based on classification information of international product classification code(UNSPSC) and jewelry websites that is applied to analogy relationship thesaurus to establish standardized ontology. The intelligent agent technology is applied to retrieval stage to support efficiency of information collection for users by designing and developing e-commerce system supported with semantic web. Moreover, it designs user profile to personalized search environment and provide personalized retrieval agent and retrieval environment with inference function to make available with fast information collection and accurate information search.

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The Research of Job Stress and MSDs Symptoms of Small Plants with Agricultural Products (소규모 농산물 가공사업장 작업자의 직무스트레스 평가 및 근골격계부담작업 유해요인 조사)

  • Koo, Hye-Ran;Shin, Yong-Seok;Chae, Hye-Seon;Lee, Kyung-Suk
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.861-877
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to survey job stress and Musculoskeletal Disorder(MSDs) of workers in small plants with agricultural products. The subjects were comprised of 69 workers participated in "Helping the rural women to get the small businesses" project. The questionnaire surveys were Korean Occupational Stress Scale(KOSS), and Legal Risk Assessment of Musculoskeletal Disorders(KOSHA CODE H-30-2003). As a result of the survey, scores of KOSS 8 sub-items except for job demand were similar to that of Korea workers. Prevalence of MSDs symptoms of small plants workers was high percent (44.9%). And the rate according to kinds of product was significant difference at neck (p<0.01), lumbar (p<0.01), and leg (p<0.01). There was no significant difference between view person sign of MSDs and non MSDs according to sex, year, the number of workers, working years, working time per one day, rest time per one day, and subjective working intensity, but there were significant difference between high stress group and low stress group about MSDs at interpersonal conflict(p<0.05). Job stress and MSDs were important factor to workers of small plants producted agricultural products. Therefore, starting a business with small plats, workers consider interpersonal conflict and body part showing MSDs.

The mRFID retrieval system for a product information service (Lospector : 지역특산물 정보서비스를 위한 mRFID 검색 시스템)

  • Oh, Jung-Jin;Choi, Sung-Min;Choi, Han-suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2008
  • Recently the mobile RFID technique research is applied in the portion which is various with fusion of RFID technique and the mobile machine of communication alcoholic beverage of existing. As result of this research, the establishment of the new mobile RFID code system and research and development of retrieval system are advanced. Like this the retrieval system where researching and developing are advanced is appropriate in each application field and it is not applied there is a problem point. So the mobile RFID retrieval system which uses the product from the dissertation which it sees newly the area. It is a Lospector that it proposes and the retrieval system is appropriate in each service field and it is not applied to improve the problem point, it presents an efficient search technique.

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Pre/Post processor for structural analysis simulation integration with open source solver (Calculix, Code_Aster) (오픈소스 솔버(Calculix, Code_Aster)를 통합한 구조해석 시뮬레이션 전·후처리기 개발)

  • Seo, Dong-Woo;Kim, Jae-Sung;Kim, Myung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2017
  • Structural analysis is used not only for large enterprises, but also for small and medium sized ones, as a necessary procedure for strengthening the certification process for product delivery and shortening the time in the process from concept design to detailed design. Open-source solvers that can be used atlow cost differ from commercial solvers. If there is a problem with the input data, such as with the grid, errors or failures can occur in the calculation step. In this paper, we propose a pre- and post-processor that can be easily applied to the analysis of mechanical structural problems by using the existing structural analysis open source solver (Caculix, Code_Aster). In particular, we propose algorithms for analyzing different types of data using open source solvers in order to extract and generate accurate information,such as 3D models, grids and simulation conditions, and develop and apply information analysis. In addition, to improve the accuracy of open source solvers and to prevent errors, we created a grid that matches the solver characteristics and developed an automatic healing function for the grid model. Finally, to verify the accuracy of the system, the verification and utilization results are compared with the software used.