• Title/Summary/Keyword: Product Quality Improvement

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On the Economics of Quality Improvement Activities

  • Won, You-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2003
  • The concept of cost of quality has become important economic measures of quality issues for several decades. Most of the research to date has focused on the problem and solution under static business conditions. However, some researchers have found that prevention cost of COQ is one of the expenses of investment and the payback will be shown by the improvement of product quality. These approaches have considered cost of quality issues based on a time factor. It means that there is a trade­off between prevention/appraisal costs and failure costs. Based on a capital budgeting approach, this research reviews the economics of quality improvement activities and proposes the decision criteria to justify quality improvement activities.

A Study on the Priorities of Quality Dimensions for the Quality Competitive Advantage (품질경쟁력 향상을 위한 품질요소의 상대적 중요도 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to identify the critical dimensions of comprehensive quality and to prioritize them for improvement of the quality competitive advantage. The critical dimensions, sub-dimensions and measurement items of comprehensive quality were abstracted from literature of quality, and constructed a model of hierarchical structure. 115 experts in four groups(supplier, buyer, consultant, and professor) were participated in pair-wise comparison of quality dimensions, but some of these responses were removed because the overall consistency of evaluator judgements exceed the acceptable ratio of 0.10. The priorities of quality dimensions for industrial and consumption goods were calculated respectively using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) approach. As a result, product quality had the highest weight of 0.65, followed by support quality(0.18) and service quality(0.17) for industrial goods while product quality also had the highest weight of 0.62, but service quality(0.22) was preferred over support quality(0.16) for consumption goods.

A Study on the Improvement of Quality Management System under Product Liability Law (제조물책임(PL)법 시행에 따른 품질경영시스템 개선방안)

  • 배성아;김복만
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2003
  • In this research, we investigate the countermeasure of Product Liability through existing research or books for reference about PL and ISO 9001 : 2000 quality management system. And we analyze relation between PL system and ISO 9001 : 2000 Quality Management System after compare ISO 9001 : 2000 and ISO 9000 : 1994. base on this analysis, we integrate the Quality Management System of company and an important factor of PL system in accordance with the product liability law. So we present a general improvable scheme of ISO 9001 quality management system that reduces overlap of quality business and utilize efficiently.

A Case Study of Retail Fashion Buying through B2B (B2B를 이용한 유통업체의 의류상품구매 사례연구)

  • 윤혜영;고은주
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the current situation of B2B fashion buying behavior (i.e., buying motives, product characteristics, buying processes), and to analyze the buying performance, buying problems and buying strategies. In depth, face-to-face interviews with structured questionnaire were conducted with three buyers and three vendors related to 18 buying items of C Company. Results of this research were as following:1. Buying motives were mainly reduction of buying costs, improvement of profits, and increased efficiency in buying process for retail buyers, while the selling motive was mainly improvement of market share for suppliers. Suitable items for B2B buying were basic items or bulk items. The B2B buying process included the following steps: selecting auction items, target prices, and suppliers ; setting the product specification and bidding niles; training the suppliers for preparing the auction; proceeding the auction by internet. 2. The perceived B2B benefits for buyers were profit improvement and cost reduction while those for suppliers were time saving and market share improvement. The indicated buying problems were as poor product quality, low product image, and difficulty in partnership. For B2B buying strategies, a quality management system, various auction tactics based on items, and a supplier management system were recommended.

A PLANNING MODEL FOR APARTMENT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT REFLECTING CLIENT REQRUIREMENTS

  • Yoo-Shin Kim;Ye-Keun Oh;Jae-Jun Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2005
  • Client requirements is a concept with increasing interest in relation to several outcomes of companies, and in particular, in the event of apartment project that takes large share in the domestic construction industry, diverse angle of survey is performed to discover the client requirements and reflect them to the project to improve the quality. For this purpose, it is required to learn the client requirements and apply it in the apartment project, and the QFD (Quality Function Deployment) linked ROQ (Return On Quality) is a technique used in the manufacturing that surveys the client requirements to improve the customer satisfaction, and apply it to the quality improvement program to improve the profitability in this process. In this study, through the application of the ROQ process, the plan to improve the apartment quality management is presented. For this purpose, the consumer interview survey, FGI (focus group interview) survey and the client requirements are analyzed, and thereafter, through the interview with the specialist, the quality improvement program that enables the application to the product development of new apartment product is established. Through this process, the new apartment quality management improvement plan is presented.

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Study on Measurement Program in each Maturity Level of CMMI (CMMI 성숙도 레벨 별 측정 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Yu Young-Moo;Han Hyuk-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.1 s.97
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2005
  • In the past it was generally felt that software quality was the same as product quality. But as the software industry is getting bigger and more complex, it has become hard to develop quality software that meets customers' needs just depending on product quality. Therefore, lately many domestic and foreign companies are making efforts to upgrade product quality by implementing Process Improvement. Measurement in Process Improvement activities enhances the effect of Process Improvement, and also identifies and helps the activities. In support of this paper, research on the measurement program was conducted based on the CMMI adopted by many domestic and foreign companies for their process improvement model. MA process area that deals with measurement process setup is one of the CMMI process areas and was the basis of the structure of the measurement program. This study presents differences of the measurement program for each level of CMMI and how to apply it. The results of this study can help a business to apply CMMI-based Process Improvement by backing up the structure of the measurement program. Furthermore, it can offer a roadmap for progress of the measurement program for each level.

The Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Implementation for Laser Marking Process Improvement: A Case Study

  • Deng, Wei-Jaw;Chiu, Chung-Ching;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2007
  • Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a preventive technique in reliability management field. The successful implementation of FMEA technique can avoid or reduce the probability of system failure and achieve good product quality. The FMEA technique had applied in vest scopes which include aerospace, automatic, electronic, mechanic and service industry. The marking process is one of the back ends testing process that is the final process in semiconductor process. The marking process failure can cause bad final product quality and return although is not a primary process. So, how to improve the quality of marking process is one of important production job for semiconductor testing factory. This research firstly implements FMEA technique in laser marking process improvement on semiconductor testing factory and finds out which subsystem has priority failure risk. Secondly, a CCD position solution for priority failure risk subsystem is provided and evaluated. According analysis result, FMEA and CCD position implementation solution for laser marking process improvement can increase yield rate and reduce production cost. Implementation method of this research can provide semiconductor testing factory for reference in laser marking process improvement.

A Study on the development of quality information systemfor the improvement of product reliability of the auto part supplier (자동차 부품업체의 제품 신뢰성 향상을 위한 품질정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Nahm;Park, Je-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2010
  • Recently, according to the total quality management environment, the necessity of the systematic administration about the quality information is gradually enlarged as to vehicle related company. Accordingly, related companies require the operation of the information management system matched with the quality administration task level. And through the storage and share of the efficient quality information, they try to solve the customer claim about the quality and prevent the quality problem recurrence of product. This research suggests the standard business process of the auto part supplier for the efficient management of the quality information and the quick correspondence of the quality problem. In addition, by building and managing the quality information management system will be able to expect the more efficient quality management and the product reliability insurance.

Development and Application of a Potential Customer Satisfaction Improvement Index based on Kano Model (Kano 모델을 기반으로 한 잠재적 고객만족 개선 지수에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Sung-Uk;Park, Young-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.291-309
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    • 2010
  • Customer satisfaction is an ever-growing concern of management throughout the world. To find the way to increase customer satisfaction, we must understand customer requirements. Kano distinguishes between three types of product requirements(must-be, one-dimensional, attractive requirement) which influence customer satisfaction in different ways when met. Timko has developed customer satisfaction(CS) coefficient based on Kano model. The CS coefficient is indicative of how strongly a product feature may influence satisfaction. In this paper, potential customer satisfaction improvement(PCSI) index was developed using Kano model and CS coefficient. The PCSI index represents how much a product feature can increase the degree of customer satisfaction when the product feature is fully fulfilled. In order to explain the meaning of PCSI index, a case study for cellular phones is done. It is also discussed how to use the index strategically.

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Potential Customer Satisfaction Improvement Index based on Kano Model (Kano 모델을 기반으로 한 잠재적 고객만족 개선지수)

  • Lim, Sung-Uk;Park, Young-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.248-260
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    • 2010
  • Customer satisfaction is an ever-growing concern of management throughout the world. To find the way to increase customer satisfaction, we must understand customer requirements. Kano distinguishes between three types of product requirements (;must-be, one-dimensional, attractive requirement) which influence customer satisfaction in different ways when met. Timko has developed customer satisfaction(CS) coefficient based on Kano model. The CS coefficient is indicative of how strongly a product feature may influence satisfaction. In this paper, potential customer satisfaction improvement(PCSI) index was proposed using Kano model and CS coefficient. The PCSI index represents how much a product feature can increase the degree of customer satisfaction when the product feature is fully fulfilled. In order to explain the meaning of PCSI index, a case study for cellular phones is done. It is also discussed how to use the index strategically.