• 제목/요약/키워드: Product Liability(PL)

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.026초

제조물책임법 시행에 따른 중소기업 품질경영시스템에 관한 연구 (A study on the Quality Management System of Medium and Small-sized Enterprises under Product Liability Law)

  • 배성아;김복만
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2001
  • Human, physical damage is happened frequently to consumer's safety accident by product defect on modern industrial society. Accordingly, advanced nation including the United States of America enforce product liability law and is protecting consumer more actively from danger of product defect. Our country(Korea) may enforce product liability law since July, 2002, and if business does not grope effective confrontation way about PL, capital strength weak smaller enterprise and venture business corporation's competitive power may affect much corporation's competitive power enfeeblement and survival. This research supplement based on induction and operating QMS in smaller enterprise essential factor that corporations must equip according to product liability law enforcement. And we present integration quality management system model of Product liability to do so that smaller enterprises may can cope effectively at force of Product liability law.

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AHP기법을 활용한 제조물책임 대응시스템 구축요인의 전략적 우선순위 도출에 관한 연구 (Extracting Priorities of Strategic Components of Product Liability Response System using AHP)

  • 서준혁;고복수;배성민
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.235-251
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: To develop efficient PL response system, SMEs should decide which component of PL response system is important and implemented with priority under limited resources. To accomplish this goal, we propose strategic priority components of PL response system for SME manufacturer. Methods: We categorize the components of PL response system based on prior research results - System, Organization, Training, Technology, Cost, and Awareness. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is applied to extract important components of PL response system, which is used in assigning the priority of component. To analyze effects of each components, performance sensitivity analysis is applied. Results: The survey analysis results show Technology is the most important components. Organization and Cost component are follows. As the importance of Technology is changed, we can find Organization, Cost is second and third important components. Conclusion: Our research shows Technology which is related to make a safe product with systematic process, is a basic enabler of PL response system. Also, building a PL team and securing a budget for PL activity should be carry out with limited resources.

건설산업에 있어서 제조물책임법의 시행에 따른 영향과 대응방안 기초연구 (The Influence and Construction Strategies of Constructor under the PL Law in Construction Industry)

  • 김진호
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the rational plans of Construction Policies under Product Liability Law. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) Analytical survey of actual Influence under Product Liability Law in Construction Industry. 2) Review of Business Strategies of Constructor and Building Material Supplier. Although real estate including apartment is excepted from the application of product liability law, constructor are not perfectly free to the product liability law. And the expectancies of this paper are that it can be used as efficient data for improvement of system to systematize contents of Product Liability Law in korea.

기업의 PL 분쟁 처리비용 최소화를 위한 PLD 의사결정 모형의 개발

  • 고병인;임현교
    • 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국안전학회 2003년도 춘계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • 제조물책임(Product liability: PL)과 관련하여 소비자와의 분쟁이나 사고가 발생하였을 때 기업의 신속하고 체계적인 대응은 내부적으로 손실비용의 최소화와 외부적으로 기업 신뢰도에 영향을 미친다. 그러나, 많은 기업이 그러한 대응(Product liability: PLD)에 체계적인 관리체계를 갖고 있지 않아 문제가 확대되거나 기업으로 하여금 위기로 몰고 가 여러 가지 파생되는 리스크가 많다. 이것은 모두 기업의 손실비용으로 해석될 수 있는데, 우리나라의 기업들은 이 점을 올바로 인식하지 못하고 있어 임의적인 대응으로 일관하거나, 표준적인 매뉴얼조차 구비하지 못하고 있다.(중략)

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전사적 제조물책임활동이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Total Product Liability Activities on Firm Performance)

  • 박병권;임채관
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 제조물책임(PL)활동과 경영성과간의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하는 것이다. 제조물책임활동을 5가지 영역으로 분류하였고, 경영성과는 제조물책임과 관련한 3개 분야로 측정하였다. 실증분석을 위해 135개 기업 표본을 사용하였으며, 연구 결과 제조 PL활동은 3개 경영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 설계, 표시, 판매 PL활동들은 경영성과에 부분적으로 영향을 미친 것으로 파악되었다. 이러한 결과는 제품안전 관련 노력들이 제품의 설계에서부터 판매에 이르기까지의 전반적인 프로세스와 유기적으로 결합됨으로써 경영성과를 극대화할 수 있다는 시사점을 제시한다.

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제조물책임(PL) 대응방안으로의 ISO9001:2000 품질경영시스템 (Product Liability Prevention by ISO9001:2000 Quality Management System)

  • 최성운;이락구
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2000
  • Beginning from July. 2000, the product liability of Korea is designed for reduction of customer loss by defective products. Therefore, most of company are supposed to be ready for taking care of safety and quality of products. ISO9001:2000 quality management system reform to emphasize continual improvement of the process with customer satisfaction. First of all, this paper start with introduction motive of the product liability and examine distinctive mark of the ISO9001:2000 quality management system. We consider the correlation between ISO9001:2000 quality management system and product liability and would like to propose product liability prevention by ISO9001:2000 quality management system with classification a defect style of product, the management guide and the law case.

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제조물책임에 대한 소비자와 생산자의 인식수준에 관한 연구 (A Survey on Cognition Levels of Consumers and Producers for Product Liability)

  • 김진태;전영록
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2005
  • A company is liable for its products and has the responsibility to make good on any loss or damage incurred by the user of its product. The purpose of the Product Liability Act(PLA) is to protect consumers against damage caused by defective products, and contribute to the safety of the citizen's life and the sound development of the national economy by regulating the liability of manufacturers, etc. for damages caused by the defectiveness of their products. In this study, the cognition levels of consumers and producers for PLA were surveyed. The cognition levels of four factors of acknowledgement, comprehension, necessity and impact for PLA were assessed. The results were as follows : i) Acknowledgement and comprehension levels of consumer were assessed low but they assessed necessity and impact of PLA high; ii) Producers assessed necessity and impact of PLA higher than their acknowledgement and comprehension levels; iii) Overall cognition levels of producers were higher than those of consumers.

PL에 근거한 LED 가로등의 결함 요소 발굴 및 분석 (Finding and Analysis of Defective Elements of an LED Streetlight Lamp Based on the Product Liability)

  • 김향곤;최충석
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.632-632
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to present the range of defects mentioned in the Product Liability (PL) and to establish an objective basis and grounds for the analysis of accidents expected to happen by analyzing and presenting the external flame pattern and electrical characteristics of an LED streetlight lamp, a new lighting lamp. From the analysis of the cross-section of a cable carbonized by an external flame, it was observed that the wire's strand and insulation material had solidly adhered, and that greater voids were formed at the surface than at the center. Irregular carbide lumps were formed in the globe directly exposed to the flame, and the globe carbonized by the indirect flame showed characteristics that they had melted and flowed downward. It was found that the forward and backward resistances of the normal LED were approximately 1.74 [$M{\Omega}$] and 140 [$M{\Omega}$], respectively. The lamp burnt by the strong flame exhibited infinite forward and backward resistances and the LED did not emit light. The carbonized LED lamp was gray and exhibited fine delaminations. According to the Product Liability, a product defect signifies a simple product defect. Most of the defects were caused by the lack of stability, and the defect of the product itself occurred during the design and manufacture. The defects in warnings and markings include an insufficiency of handling manuals and warnings, expressive warranty violations, defective markings, etc. In order to prevent an accident resulting from a product, it is necessary to prepare safety warnings and documentation, establish clear-cut lines of liabilities, and subscribe insurances. However, it could be seen that important factors against the Product Liability were product improvement, response to compensation requests and law suits, credit restoration, etc.

다이아몬드공구 산업에 있어서 제조물책임에 대한 효과적인 대응방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effective Response to Product Liability for Diamond Tool Industry)

  • 이화기;조민규
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2012
  • Many countries are enforcing the Product Liability Act to ask the responsibility for the supply of the safe products. Thus, the safety of the product becomes one of the most important elements in modern corporate management. Diamond tool industries producing risk-high products cannot make an except to this situation. This research presents how Diamond tool manufactures in korea to respond effectively to Product Liability through construction of Product Safety Management System.