• Title/Summary/Keyword: Product Design and Development

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Characterization of Eco-Design Checklists (에코디자인 체크리스트 특성 분석)

  • Masoudi, Ali;You, Hee-Cheon;Suh, Suk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.964-970
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    • 2012
  • Various eco-design tools have been developed which can be classified into quantitative, semi-quantitative, and qualitative tools. Practitioners are reluctant to utilize quantitative tools in light of their time-demanding nature. Among the qualitative tools, checklists are simple tools that allow a quick and effective evaluation and consideration of environmental impacts over the entire life cycle of a product. A profound and better understanding of eco-design checklists is needed so that practitioners can apply them appropriately to their product development context. Various types of eco-design checklists are analyzed in the present study based on their attributes and classified in a structured way for their efficient utilization in product development contexts.

A Safety Evaluation Method for a Product Design Planning Stage: Application of AHP and Fuzzy (AHP 및 Fuzzy를 이용한 제품기획단계에서의 안전성 평가)

  • Park, Ji-Young;Cho, Am
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2008
  • As users increasingly recognize the importance of safety and the Product Liability comes into effect, a company should take responsibility of protecting the users who use its product. In order to produce a safe product and satisfy the needs of users, it is critical for develope opriately and understand the characteristics of the product accurately. Furthermore, a safe product can be realized by considering a safety level of the product in a whole product development process. However, in general, product development projects hardly evaluate the safety of a product in the product planning step. In addition, most of safety evaluation methods which are applied in the product planning step have a tendency to be qualitative because a detailed product design step. Therefore, this research aims at enhancing the performance of the safety evaluation process by applying quantitative methods such as 'AHP' and 'Fuzzy'. AHP can help analysts derive the weight of safety factors. Fuzzy is applied to evaluate the degree of safety of product elements in this paper. The proposed method will be able to improve the safety level of a product by using the quantitative methods in the product planning step.

Integration of Ship Outfitting BOM with Lifecycle Stages (선박 의장 BOM을 Lifecycle을 고려한 BOM 통합 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Seok;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Jang-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Min;Lee, Kwang;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2011
  • Generally, BOM (Bill of Material) means a part list which is needed to manufacture or assemble a product or part. During manufacturing processes, BOM is inevitably required for most of enterprise processes such as design, procurement, production planning/control, resource planning, and financial works. Every manufacturing industry uses many kinds of BOM's that are adjusted to the requirement of functions of their work division. Moreover, BOM evolves in different forms according to the product development phases such as conceptual design; function design, detail design, and production design because it is necessary to use different product structures to keep product data generated throughout the lifecycle of a product. This includes all data and information related to the all the product development phases. Shipbuilding works also are processed and controlled based on BOM. However, effective maintenance of ship outfitting BOM data is getting difficult as the amount and complexity of data have increased due to variety and long lifecycle of ship. For the effective management of outfitting BOM data, two aspects must be considered. One is how to classify numerous BOMs type and the others how to display BOMs. So this study suggests a method to classify BOM types and propose two categories - Structure BOM, Display BOM. Base on this result, we propose the integrated ship outfitting BOMs model and analysis outfitting BOMs.

Development of a Comprehensive Usability Testing and Analysis Framework for the Physical Interface Between Product and User

  • Lee, Won-Sup;Jung, Ki-Hyo;Lee, Hyun-Ju;Song, Hwag-Yu;Oh, Jang-Keun;You, Hee-Cheon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The present study developed a comprehensive usability testing and analysis framework based on a physical interface model of product and user and applied the proposed framework to usability testing of canister-type vacuum cleaner. Background: The development of a user-centered product design is important to satisfy customers who want to use the product with ease of use and to keep the manufacturer competitive in the market. Method: The proposed testing and analysis framework consists of (1) characterization of physical product-user interface, (2) preparation and administration of usability testing questionnaire, and (3) analysis and interpretation of usability testing results. A usability evaluation of five vacuum cleaners was planned and administered based on the proposed framework and its analysis produced detailed and overall usability testing results for various aspects such as tasks, usability criteria, and design components. Results: The testing results were further utilized to identify usability problems and preferred design features of the vacuum cleaners. Conclusion: The proposed usability testing and analysis framework was found effective to identify preferred features and problems of a product design in a systematic, holistic manner. Application: The proposed framework can be of effective use for practitioners of product design and development to obtain comprehensive, quantitative usability testing information in a systematic manner.

Development and Application of Guidelines for Cresumer Product Design (크리슈머(Cresumer) 제품 디자인을 위한 가이드라인 개발 및 적용)

  • Yoo, Cho long;Lee, Tae Il
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop design guidelines for developing innovative products utilizing the characteristics of creative consumers(cresumers) who create alternative usages of consumer products, and to suggest effective way of applying the guidelines in design process. To do this, the study conducted the analysis on the characteristics and types of cresumers and in-depth interviews and observations of actual cresumers. The study was able to initially come up with 131 items in 7 categories through keywordization and affinity analysis of prior outcomes, and reorganized and modified those to 52 items in 4 categories. After verification of co-relationship and credibility analysis with 2 evaluation sessions (7-scale SD), the study has reached 4 categories - product concept development, product development, product use environment, and market possibility - with 46 guideline items. The study developed a design toolkit to effectively apply the guidelines in the product development process. The toolkit consists of three chapters and provides explanations and related examples to clarify the categories and individual guidelines, designed in the form of cards and booklet.

A Study on Design Method Using CNC in Wooden Products (CNC를 이용한 목제품 디자인 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2017
  • This study established the scope of the main contents and interpretation of wooden product design using the CNC manufacturing technology as well as the basic concepts of which were defined, accordingly. After coming up with the definition of the CNC wood manufacturing technology from the academic point of view, a design study, using the practical CNC manufacturing technology, was conducted by analyzing and summarizing the contents of each process. In addition, data research and analysis including review on literatures and case studies of existing products were promoted besides design development through application of the design concepts, ergonomics, principle of molding, etc. Ultimately, this study suggested the step-by-step procedure in design drawing, 3D modeling, CAD/CAM data production, CNC manufacturing, and prototype completion together with figures. Through this, the study proposed a standard manufacturing guideline for wood product design using digital manufacturing technology. Base on such efforts, the advantages and points for improvement in product design using CNC manufacturing technology and the future direction of development were forwarded. Meanwhile, a prototype image that was developed through collaborative efforts between the academic circle and field workers was presented to help the case study on the wooden product design technique using CNC.

Developing an End-User Computing PDM System for Small and Medium Business (중소기업을 위한 최종 사용자 컴퓨팅 PDM 시스템 개발)

  • Do, Namchul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a Product Data Management (PDM) system architecture that supports end-user computing for small and medium businesses (SMBs) in Korea to build and maintain efficient and sustainable information systems for their product development. Its open database with relational tables enables existing common application programs such as Microsoft office suites to access product data in PDM systems. In addition, the interactive query processor provided by database management systems helps design engineers to build ad hoc queries in standard SQL database language to response different data requirements during their product development. The PDM architecture with the open database allows design engineers or technical staffs in SMBs to build and maintain their application programs for product development by themselves. To show the feasibility of the proposed architecture, this study implemented a prototype PDM system based on the architecture and database, and represents real-world product data with the implemented PDM system.

A Study for Imitation stone quality improvement for Mix-proportions of design (Based on Product spot of 'D' business of industry) (배합설계법에 의한 인조석 품질 개선 연구 (D업체의 생산 현장을 중심으로))

  • 박주식;김길동;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2000
  • This study aim is analysis device development for design of experiment with calcium chloride relation used a hardener to search cause of product crack, product reliability improvement building data-base program for computer system of mixture rate, product improvement, and new product development.

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A Study on the Woman Oriented Sensibility in Product Design (여성적 감성을 반영한 제품디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Hong-Seok
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2005
  • The social participation and economic position of the woman come to be high, they are rising to the market as a core consumer and trend inventor leading the fashion. So that, we have to recognize the woman with one axis of product development, it is necessary to the product development and the strategy which it will put woman oriented sensibility in product design. From this research, it reviews the backgrounds from social culture and the economic marketing sides through the digital product recently, it analyzed the features of woman characteristic designs which is embossed the product. Also it connected actual product development, it developed a woman oriented sensibility audio which reflected a woman's consuming trend, life style and the preference product style. It proposed the necessity of woman oriented product development ultimately and researched the product design strategy for the reflection of woman sensibility.

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Study on the Tendency of Interest of Fashion Product Development based on 3D Printing according to College Students' Fashion Life Style

  • Song, Hayoung;Lee, Jungmin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2019
  • 3D printing is attracting attention from all industries as it enables the development of personalized product design to meet consumer needs by establishing a mutual connection system between production, management and consumers. However, there are still limitations to applying them as apparel materials, and research on the recognition of 3D printing or the preference for fashion products is needed to actually commercialize 3D printing in the fashion industry. In this study on the development of various product designs using 3D printing technology in the fashion industry, an analysis of 255 questionnaires was conducted to determine the preferences and purchase intention trends of fashion product design using 3D printing for college students. Data analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics (V.24). 'Fashion sensitive pursuit', 'Individuality & brand pursuit' and 'Functional convenience' was interested in fashion accessories using 3D printing technology and customized fashion apparel products using 3D printing. 'Functional Convenience-oriented' and 'Practical Purchasing-oriented' type showed that the functionality and durability of products made using 3D printing technology were important. And 'Individuality pursuit' type indicated that design and applied materials were important when producing products using 3D printing technology.