• Title/Summary/Keyword: Procurement Process

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A Supply Chain Management Process Modeling for an Agriculture Marketing Information System (농산물 유통 정보화를 위한 공급사슬경영 프로세스 모델링)

  • Myung, Kwang-Sick;Park, Sei-Kwon;Kang, Dae-Won
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.358-377
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    • 2000
  • A supply chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the functions of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials into intermediate and finished products, and the distribution of these finished products to customers. SCM(Supp1y Chain Management), by definition, encompasses all activities associated with moving goods, from the raw materials stage through to the end user. It includes source and procurement, production scheduling, order processing, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and customer service. Importantly, it encompasses the information systems used to monitor these activities. In this paper, the present situation and problems of marketing process in Korean agricultural environments were reviewed through a systematic methodology, and then we proposed a new business process for solving these problems by appling a supply chain management. We expect this supply chain management system applied to agricultural marketing process can improve significantly the rationality and transparency of Korean agricultural marketing structure.

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A Case of Evaluation of the G2B System by Analysing Operational DB Data (DB운영 데이터 분석을 통한 G2B 시스템 평가 사례)

  • Lim, Gyoo-Gun;Lee, Dae-Chul
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.243-258
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    • 2012
  • The G2B system is one of the important information systems in the e-government implementation. It is difficult to measure the cost reduction effect of the system introduction because there are many participants in the complex procurement processes. Previous approaches of the performance evaluation of such processes have been based on conducting some surveys and interviews with statistical methods. Therefore there have been some limitations in the verification of feasibility. Therefore this study tries to suggest a case of performance evaluation about the cost reduction in using of the G2B system by analyzing operational DB data from the G2B system. This study analyzed the procurement processes of G2B system according to 'goods' and 'facilities/services' and classified the procurement processes into 12 sub-processes. By developing an evaluation model for the cost reduction of e-procurement, we derived the whole cost reduction effect was 8,000 billon Won for the use of Korea KONEPS G2B system in 2008. Specially the cost reduction in the private sector was 6,600 billion Won. It was mainly due to the decrease of the offline visits to the related organizations to participate a bidding process. Moreover, the cost reduction of using shopping mall was 1,000 billion Won among the total 1,400 billion Won in the whole public sector. The main contribution of this paper is to show the more objective evaluation result of the use of e-procurement, which verifies the necessity of G2B system.

A Study on the Improving Life-up and Procurement Work Flow for Effectiveness of Resources increase in the Building Construction (건설공사의 자원 효용성 증대를 위한 조달 및 양중 작업흐름 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyung-Soo;Yoon You-Sang;Suh Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to present an improved lift-up & procurement work flow for effectiveness of resources increase in building construction. The current lift-up & procurement work flow has some waste factors; complicated information system, connection lack with process and decision-making delay. Therefore the study applied the value stream mapping methodology for improvement of current lift-up & procurement work flow. The main contents of the study are as follows; 1) A problem of current work flow were analyzed through current state mapping(CSM). 2) An improved work flow was suggested through future state mapping(FSM). 3) An improvement effect analysis of information system and lift-up planning The study recommends that continuous improvement of lift-up & procurement work flow and efficient management of information in building construction.

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A Study on Development Framework of Lift-up and Procurement System for Effective Resource Management in the Building Construction (건설공사의 자재관리 효율화를 위한 조달 및 양중시스템 기반구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyung-Soo;Yoon You-Sang;Suh Sang-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to present an improved lift-up &procurement work flow for effective resource utilization in building construction. The current lift-up &procurement work flow has some waste factors; complicated information system, connection lack with process and decision-making delay. Therefore the study applied the value stream mapping methodology for improvement of current lift-up &procurement work flow. The main contents of the study are as follows; 1) Problems of current work flow were analyzed through current state mapping(CSM). 2) An improved work flow was suggested through future state mapping(FSM). 3) An improvement effect analysis of information system and lift-up planning was investigated. The study recommends continuous improvement of lift-up &procurement work flow and efficient management of information in building construction as a future research.

A Study on the Feature and Improvement for e-Commerce of Parts Procurement in the Japanese Automobile Industry (일본의 자동차부품조달 전자상거래의 특징과 개선방안)

  • Han Kwang-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is how to apply to e-Commerce of parts procurement system in the Japanese Automobile Industry and examine the influence of that through the case studies of automobile makers. In the Japanese automobile industry, B2B e-Commerce of parts procurement system have a shifted from closed circuits through VAN to opened IP-VPN and eventually to the JNX of internet environment. The Japanese automobile industry depends mainly on IP-VPN and JNX, especially EDI on a one to one basis with parts procurement suppliers. As to the future direction of B2B e-Commerce of parts procurement in the Japanese automobile industry, many of commodity parts will be traded among established participants on internet websites owned by automobile maker groups. Finally, for improvement of B2B e-Commerce of parts procurement in the Japanese automobile industry I suggested that there are 'revitalize of e-Marketplace', 'improvement of IT and business process', 'extension of B2B e-Commerce among small and medium sized suppliers'.

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A Study on the Revision of Man-day Cost Calculation Method for Information and Communication Facilities Construction Supervision (정보통신설비공사 감리대가 품셈개정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Kang, Byeong-Gwon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The standardized procurement of supervisory cost for the construction of domestic Information and Communication Technology(ICT) facilities, which is announced by the Korea Engineering and Construction Association in May 2009, has been applied in the public institutions and private industries. However, the previous standardized procurement is not widely applied in recent years because the ICT and social economic environment have been rapidly changed and the previous equations to calculate the supervisory cost is not simplified. As results, the needs for a new standardized procurement has been increased and the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Energy has published a notice with new standard procurement. In this paper, we provide the explanation of the background and the derivation process of the notice based on authors' experiences of project participation. As research method, we compare the previous mad-day cost of ICT construction and that of another area including electric facility construction, and then we explain a new procurement equation based on WBS(Work Breakdown Structure).

Spatiotemporal chronographical modeling of procurement and material flow for building projects

  • Francis, Adel;Miresco, Edmond;Le Meur, Erwan
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 2019
  • Planning and management building projects should tackle the coordination of works and the management of limited spaces, traffic and supplies. Activities cannot be performed without the resources available and resources cannot be used beyond the capacity of workplaces. Otherwise, workspace congestion will negatively affect the flow of works. Better on-site management allows for substantial productivity improvements and cost savings. The procurement system should be able to manage a wider variety of materials and products of the required quality in order to have less stock, in less time, using less space, with less investment and avoiding multiple storage stations. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the advantages of using the Chronographic modeling, by combining spatiotemporal technical scheduling with the 4D simulations, the Last Planner System and the Takt-time when modeling the construction of building projects. This paper work toward the aforementioned goal by examining the impact that material flow has on site occupancy. The proposed spatiotemporal model promotes efficient site use, defines optimal site-occupancy and workforce-rotation rates, minimizes intermediate stocks, and ensures a suitable procurement process. This paper study the material flow on the site and consider horizontal and vertical paths, traffic flows and appropriate means of transportation to ensure fluidity and safety. This paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by linking execution and supply to the spatial and temporal aspects. The methodology compare the performance and procurement processes for the proposed Chronographic model with the Gantt-Precedence diagram. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the benefits of the proposed model and to validate the related concepts. This validation is designed to test the model's graphical ability to simulate construction and procurement.

A Study on Mega-Y Project Innovation Activities (대형 혁신과제 추진방법에 대한 연구)

  • Sung, Su-Gyeong;Kim, Joon-Seok;Byun, Jai-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2010
  • Mega-Y project is very important for a company to gain a competitive advantage in markets or to achieve drastic change in the internal processes. It stems from the company strategy and annual management goals or key performance measures, and is proceeded by the cross-functional team. This paper presents the success factors and implementation process of the Mega-Y projects. The implementation process is presented in 5 steps, including project selection, cross-functional team building, establishment of the master plan, development and execution of sub-projects, and project completion. A case study on the cost reduction project of aircraft development is presented to help for the practitioners to deploy the implementation process introduced in this paper.

Supply Chain Modelling for JIT of the Costruction (건설공사의 적시생산을 위한 자재공급 모델링 -전기설비 케이블덕트관 사례-)

  • Kim Bo-Hyun;Kim Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.490-493
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    • 2002
  • There have to be a pooled procurement in order to control construction in every stage. And we need also efficient supply chains to utilize the process. Researching and developing the method, which make it possible the supply chain management by modeling for Internet-enabled pooled procurement in construction, through breakdown in materials is currently in-progress the inside and out side of country. The objective of this paper is to find a reform while modeling the production process of cable duct moreover understanding the wasting factors in each step.

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