• 제목/요약/키워드: Procurement

검색결과 884건 처리시간 0.025초

군수품 무역대리점의 효과성과 적정 중개수수료에 관한 연구 (Analysis of defense procurement agency Study on the appropriate brokerage fee and effectiveness)

  • 정석재;김준한
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 군수품 무역대리점과 관련하여 크게 두가지의 연구를 수행하였다. 첫째는 군수품 무역대리점의 활용 효과도를 정량적으로 측정하기 위해 방위사업 종사자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였고, 두 번째는 중개수수료의 적정 기준을 제시하기 위해 실제 무기체계 국외구매사업의 사례에서 군수품 무역대리점이 실제로 활동한 내역을 분석함과 동시에 통계청에서 발표한 일반 상품중계업의 평균 영업이익이 군수품 중개업에도 보장될 수 있도록 적용하였다. 그 결과 군수품 무역대리점의 효과도 측면의 설문조사에서는 무역대리점을 활용하는 것이 활용하지 않는 것 대비 1.07배 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. 적정 중개수수료와 관련된 분석에서는 중/소형사업과 대형 사업에서 상이한 결과가 나왔는데, 중/소형사업의 경우 총사업비의 5.1~8.7%가 적정 중개수수료인 반면, 대형사업의 경우 총사업비의 1.2~1.8%가 적정 중개수수료로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 군수품 무역대리점을 활용시 활용하지 않는 것 대비 어느 정도 효용성이 있는 것으로 확인되었고, 만약 정부가 적정 중개수수료율을 제시한다면 지금까지 논의 되었던 것처럼 고정된 특정 값을 일괄적으로 제시하는 것은 현실적이지 않고 총사업비 규모에 따라서 그 요율을 탄력적으로 적용하되, 사업의 성격을 분석하여 필수 활동비 소요를 사전에 파악하여 가감하는 것이 적절함을 알 수 있었다.

커튼월 공사의 적시생산(JIT)관리를 위한 양중 조달 시스템 개발방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on directions of Developing a Transportation and Procurement System for JIT Management of Curtain Walls in High-Rise Building Construction)

  • 양종엽;안병주;백종건;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 커튼월 공사의 적시생산(Just-In-Time; JIT) 관리를 지원할 수 있는 양중조달관리 시스템의 개발 방향의 제시를 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해서 건설업에 있어서 적시생산의 개념을 살펴본 후, 커튼월 자재의 속성을 파악하고 현장과 문헌조사를 통하여 현장 물류관리의 문제점을 파악하였다. 이러한 문제점에 대한 해결방안으로서 본 연구에서는 커튼월 공사의 JIT 관리를 위한 양중 조달 시스템의 개발 방향을 제시하였다.

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Innovative Mechanisms in the Procurement Logistics of Kazakhstan

  • Zhatkanbaev, Erzhan B.;Mukhtar, Ernur S.;Suyunchaliyeva, Maiya M.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2015
  • Innovations in the procurement logistics now is very popular in Kazakhstan. Nowadays there are a lot of documents of transport infrastructure and Kazakhstan logistic system is developing more and more. Procurement logistic is the direction where you can count, sometimes you can buy some products or transport equipments. Logistic in Kazakhstan is new direction, there are a lot of young people who choose this specialty and will stay demanded. Our president said a lot of words in strategies about development in logistics and so there will be new methods that will be used here. Innovations are new technologies that are used in different spheres so this structure as procurement logistic will develop in Kazakhstan and every citizen of our republic will support it. Transport systems are used for transitions different products so there are a lot new transition roads for example Western China - Western Europe; Astana-Almaty; Astana-Ust-Kamenogorsk; Astana-Aktobe, Atyrau; Almaty - Ust-Kamenogorsk; Karaganda - Zhezkazgan - Kyzylorda; Atyrau-Astrakhan, it helps Kazakhstan to support international links between other countries.

인공신경망을 이용한 국방조달 부정당업자 예측모형 개발 (An Artificial Neural Network Approach for the Prediction of Unlawful Company in Defense Procurement)

  • 한홍규;최석철
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • 현대 국방획득 업무에서 계약업체의 관리는 중요한 요소라고 할 수 있다. 국방조달에 있어서 부정당업자의 발생은 무기체계의 전력화에 큰 차질을 유발시켜 획득사업이 원활히 이행되지 못하는 원인을 야기시킨다. 본 논문에서는 인공신경망 모형을 이용하여 국방조달에서 부정당업자를 판별할 수 있는 예측모형을 개발하고자 한다. 모형에 사용된 데이터는 국내 중소 제조기업을 대상으로 구축된 학습용 및 검증용 자료를 활용하여 실증분석 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 제시된 모형의 결과로 사업관리자들의 사업관리 능력을 향상시키고, 견실한 국방조달업체의 진입을 통한 조달질서 확립에 기여를 할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

해운대리점의 인터넷 구매/조달 프로세스 구축 (Internet-based Procurement Process for Marine Service)

  • 서준용;고재문;고형일
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.51-72
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    • 2001
  • E-commerce has not only brought about a great change in the way we exchange goods and services but also revolutionized the way we handle business transactions. In addition, it has a significant influence upon the present business structure, and most of firms in service industry as well as manufacturing are considering adopting E-commerce in a serious manner. Most vessels purchase merchandises through a number of shipping agents. As the amount of harbor materials increase, the number of vessels and their navigation frequency also increase. As a result, the amount of procurement for ships has increased. Traditional means such as telephone and fax to handle ever-increasing harbor transaction, however, has proved to be very time-consuming and cost ineffective. Therefore, people are starting to look for more effective ways. In this paper, an internet-based scheme of B2B transaction is proposed to handle procurement problem between shipping agency and shipping company, and between vessel and suppliers as a more effective approach to streamline such problems. We extract problems of shipping agency through task-analysis and present a scheme that performs decision making and procurement as a system agent with brokering structure. Purchaser and supplier are offered material information rapidly and task loads are minimized by the scheme. Also, the system can support decision making of purchasing goods, and information is shared among purchaser, supplier and system through the system interface.

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지방자치단체 CM사업 특징 분석에 관한 연구 : CM사업 채택 동기를 중심으로 (Characteristics of CM Projects in Local Government Client's motivation in selecting the CM procurement route)

  • 송연주;김한수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2004
  • 국내 건설산업에서 건설사업관리(CM)의 활성화 논의가 활발하게 진행되고 있는 가운데 최근 민간 및 공공부문에서 CM사업이 점차 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 공공부문의 CM사업은 강제사항이 아닌 임의사항인데도 불구하고 증가 추세를 보이고 있다는 것은 주목할 만한 특징이다. 공공부문 중 특히 지방자치단체 CM사업이 중앙정부에 비해 활발하게 발주되고 있으며, 본 연구의 목적은 최근 7년간 발주된 지자체 CM사례를 채택 동기의 관점에서 분석하여 주요 특징과 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 지자체 사례를 중심으로 CM채택 동기에 대한 분석을 통해 특징과 시사점을 도출하는 것은 공공 발주자 CM수요의 특징을 이해하고 공공부문에서 CM활성화의 방향성을 모색한다는 측면에서 중요한 의의를 지닌다.

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오늘날의 고성능 TBM과 선진 장비조달 방안 (Modern High-Power TBM with Advanced Procurement System)

  • 지왕률
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2013
  • 세계적으로 Modern High-Power TBM을 이용한 터널공사가 점점 많아지고 있다. 특히 오늘날의 고성능 TBM의 개발로 많은 터널공사에서 성공적인 결과를 가져왔으며, TBM 동력의 향상과 커터 등 면판설계 기술의 발달, 및 TBM 굴진율 예측 소프트 웨어의 사용 등으로 터널공사의 자동화, 기계화가 이뤄 졌으며, TBM 장비조달은 OPP 방식을 이용한 발주자 직접 구매 방식이 TBM 선진국에서 효과적으로 사용되고 있다. 최근 많은 나라에서 환경 민원 등의 문제로 인해 도심지의 발파공법사용이 금지되어 TBM을 이용한 터널의 기계화 시공이 세계적인 추세이다.

수업매체 활용이 학생들의 식품구매학 강의 만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Various Instruction Media on Students′ Satisfaction of Food Purchasing Class)

  • 윤지영;홍완수
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2004
  • The research objective was to identify the effect of various instruction media on improving students' foodservice management competencies and for increasing class satisfaction. The research involved a comparison of two student groups. One group consisted of students who attended a lecture-based food purchasing class (Group A). The other group was students who attended the same class, and who also used various media as well as receiving the lecture (Group B). The results were as follows: 1) After a 16 week program, Group B perceived their procurement management competencies to be higher than those of Group A, especially in setting up purchasing goals, marketing research, and using computer systems for procurement; 2) In terms of class satisfaction, it was also observed that Group B was more satisfied with food purchasing class than was Group A. Group B gave high scores, especially in effective utilization of media, increasing motivation, and understanding; 3) Group B perceived that various instruction media was helpful for developing their procurement management competencies. Respondents evaluated the usefulness of media in the following order: using Power Point watching videos, visiting web-sites for food purchasing class, and surfing the World Wide Web. The results of the research show that using various instruction media for food purchasing classes would improve students' foodservice management competencies. Therefore, instructors who teach foodservice management related courses should consider developing teaching strategies that apply various instruction media for students to enhance their foodservice management competencies and to increase class satisfaction.

Business Environment of Public Sector Enterprises: Using the International Rankings for Evaluation

  • Shalimova, Nataliia;Kuzmenko, Halyna;Shalimov, Volodymyr;Reshetov, Valerii;Androshchuk, Iryna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.297-309
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    • 2022
  • Taking into account the globalization of the economy and the intensification of European integration processes, it has been proved that an important part of evaluating the effectiveness of activity of public sector enterprises should be a comparative analysis of the overall operation environment, namely public procurement, economic environment and tax policy, with the relevant systems of other countries of the world. The indicators and components of international ratings "Doing Business", "Paying Taxes", "Benchmarking Public Procurement" have been studied. Different groups of indicators forming "Doing Business" and "Paying Taxes" in the context of the impact on public sector enterprises have been identified: those which fully comply with the need to evaluate the operating environment of public sector enterprises and those which should be used with restrictions, regarding the peculiarities of creating and functioning of public sector enterprises. A comparative analysis of the place of Ukraine, Lithuania and Slovenia among other countries of the world in accordance with the international rankings of "Doing Business", "Paying Taxes", "Benchmarking Public Procurement" have been made. It has been substantiated that the results of such comparative analysis will allow identifying risk areas, and relevant information can be used in developing of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of activity of public sector enterprises.

EXPLORING POTENTIAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR PROCUREMENT OF PRIVATELY FINANCED INFRASTRUCTURE

  • Xiao-Hua Jin;Chunlu Liu;Jian Zuo;Guomin Zhang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2011
  • Australia has joined many governments to adopt public-private partnership (PPP) as a major strategy for procuring infrastructure for decades. However, failures have occurred although the market has been considered to be a mature and sophisticated one. Failures have typically been traced back to inappropriate economic evaluation and a lack of value-for-money. In particular, a literature review has identified that there was no holistic consideration on the evaluation of procurement transactions of PPP projects. The transaction costs of PPPs were not handled properly. In this paper, theories of transaction cost economics are proposed for the purpose of such a holistic institutional economic evaluation. These theories are analysed in order to identify potential critical success factors for a strategic infrastructure procurement framework. The potential critical success factors are identified and grouped into a number of categories that match the theories of transaction cost economics. These categories include (1) Asset Specificity, (2) Organizational Capability, (3) Transaction Frequency, (4) Behavioural Uncertainty, and (5) Environmental Uncertainty. These potential critical success factors may be subject to an empirical test in the future. The proposed framework will offer decision makers with an insight into project life cycle economic outcomes needed to successfully deliver PPPs.

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