• 제목/요약/키워드: Processing aid

검색결과 275건 처리시간 0.024초

TPMS 간섭제거를 위한 Generalized Sidelobe Canceler (Generalized Sidelobe Canceler for TPMS Interference Cancellation)

  • 박철;황석승
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2012
  • 차량의 각 타이어에 부착된 센서에서 압력과 온도 등을 측정하여 측정된 데이터를 차량의 무선 수신기에 전송하여 디스플레이에 타이어의 상태를 표시하는 TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System)는 차량의 운행 또는 정지 중에 타이어의 상태를 수시로 점검하여 운전자에게 타이어 상태정보를 제공하는 안전보조 장치이다. TPMS는 각 타이어에서 측정되는 데이터를 전송하기위해 무선통신을 이용하는데, 정확한 데이터 전송을 방해하는 외부 전기 및 전자장치에 의한 간섭이 존재할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 정확한 데이터 전송에 영향을 주는 간섭을 제거하고 MVDR(Minimum-Variance Distortionless-Response) 보다 낮은 복잡도를 가지는 GSC(Generalized Sidelobe Canceler) 기반의 TPMS 간섭제거 방식을 제안한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안된 간섭제거 기술의 성능을 확인한다.

초임계 이산화탄소용 계면활성제를 이용한 청정 기술 (Clean Technologies using Surfactant for Supercritical Carbon dioxide)

  • 백지원;이윤우
    • 청정기술
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2004
  • 초임계 이산화탄소는 다양한 화학공정에 유용한 성질을 지니고 있어 친환경 용매로 사용되고 있으나 이산화탄소의 극성 물질과 비휘발성 물질에 대한 낮은 용해력은 실제 공정에 있어 목표로 하는 물질을 균일상태로 만들지 못하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 친이산화탄소기를 갖는 이산화탄소용 계면활성제의 설계는 이러한 이유로 인하여 큰 의미를 갖는다. 이산화탄소용 계면활성제는 염색, 섬유 세탁, 고분자 중합과 가공, 반도체 세정, 전기 도금 및 화학 반응의 청정화 요구에 크게 기여하고 있다.

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Multi-discharge 방식의 long-pulse 고체 레이저의 출력 특성에 대한 연구 (A study on the output characteristics of long-pulse Nd:YAG laser of sequential discharge of method)

  • 송금영;곽수영;홍정환;노기경;김희제
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2002
  • In this study. a solid-state laser system adopting a sequential discharge method in which three flashlamps are turned on sequently was designed and fabricated to examine the pulse width and the pulse shape of the laser beams depending upon the changes in the lamp turn-on time. That is, this study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various pulse shapes by turning on three flashlamps sequently with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor. With this technique, the lamp turn-on delay time can be varied more diversely from a to lamp and the real-time control is possible with an external keyboard, enabling various pulse shapes. In addition, longer pulses can be more widely used for industrial processing and lots of medical purposes.

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재즈시대의 문화와 소설을 통해본 플래퍼 이미지 (A Study on Flapper Image through the Culture and Novels in Jazz Age)

  • 박혜원
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2000
  • The purposes of this study is for consideration of the flapper image through the culture and novels in Jazz Age(1919∼1929) of America. The back ground of flapper fashion was Jazz. Jazz was one of the cultural languages which expressed liveness, noise, salacity, harmony of primitivity, modernity, innocence and freedom. In processing American had gotten economic power, the Jazz Age had new mood which was combined materialism and realitism. Environmental changes of life styles and development of mass culture of modern big cities could aid the birth of modern girls, flappers. They became the main group of new consumer and mass culture in new consciousness and freedom with independence. Their characteristics are confirmed from Fitzgerald's novels, This Side of Paradise and The Great Gatsby. As the results of above, the consciousness of flapper were rebellious attitude, liberalism and actualism. The designs of flapper fashion were expressed by simplicity, functionality, nudity and rhythm. The flapper images are as follows: First, they expressed modern image as a rebellious attitude. Second, flapper had a sensual image of freedom through rhythmical and speedy expression. Third, premature image for pursuing youth could be found. Therefore the changes of culture and women's life styles are very important points for fashion studies and the connecting fashion and other fields like novels is needed also for it.

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심전도 자동 진단 알고리즘 및 장치 구현(I) - YECGA 개요 (An implementation of automated ECG interpretation algorithm and system(I) - Introduction of YECGA)

  • 권혁제;정기삼;정성진;최석준;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this thesis is the propose of various signal processing algorithm for the ECG(electrocardiogram) and the design of realtime automated ECG analyzer feasible with these algorithms. The algorithms are composed of (1)filtering procedure fer the estimation and removal of baseline drift, 60Hz power line interference, and muscle artifacts (2)detection procedure of QRS complex and P wave (3)typification procedure for the pattern classification according to the morphologies (4) selection of representative beat, significant point and wave boundary decision procedure and (5) parameter extraction and diagnosis procedure. All verifications are carried out between the algorithms proposed in this paper and other algorithms already proposed by many researchers, for the objective comparison in each procedure. The efficiency of proposed algorithms are demonstrated with the aid of internationally validated CSE database and the performances of filtering procedure are compared on artificial noise signal as well as actual ECG signals with appropriate noise components. for the comparison on the performance of designed automated ECG analyzer, the diagnosis results were compared with ECG analyzer manufactered by Fukuda denshi in Japan.

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네트워크 기반에서의 스마트 농업 표준 기준모델 분석 (Standard Reference Model Analysis for Smart Farming based on Networks)

  • 김동일;정희창
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.2703-2709
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    • 2015
  • IT 와 농업분야의 융합은 생산, 유통, 소비 분야에서의 효율과 질적 향상을 기대하게 되었고 특히 IT 영역의 정보 분석 기술과 자동제어 기술은 농산물 생산에 많은 장점을 제공하게 되었다. 네트워크 기반에서의 농업 분야 ICT확대는 기술적, 환경적인 측면에서의 어려움들을 해결하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 IT와 접목한 스마트 농업 환경에서의 표준 기능 모델을 제안 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 한 스마트 농업에서의 기술적 서비스 요구조건 을 제시한다.

Force monitoring of steel cables using vision-based sensing technology: methodology and experimental verification

  • Ye, X.W.;Dong, C.Z.;Liu, T.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.585-599
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    • 2016
  • Steel cables serve as the key structural components in long-span bridges, and the force state of the steel cable is deemed to be one of the most important determinant factors representing the safety condition of bridge structures. The disadvantages of traditional cable force measurement methods have been envisaged and development of an effective alternative is still desired. In the last decade, the vision-based sensing technology has been rapidly developed and broadly applied in the field of structural health monitoring (SHM). With the aid of vision-based multi-point structural displacement measurement method, monitoring of the tensile force of the steel cable can be realized. In this paper, a novel cable force monitoring system integrated with a multi-point pattern matching algorithm is developed. The feasibility and accuracy of the developed vision-based force monitoring system has been validated by conducting the uniaxial tensile tests of steel bars, steel wire ropes, and parallel strand cables on a universal testing machine (UTM) as well as a series of moving loading experiments on a scale arch bridge model. The comparative study of the experimental outcomes indicates that the results obtained by the vision-based system are consistent with those measured by the traditional method for cable force measurement.

Side lobe free medical ultrasonic imaging with application to assessing side lobe suppression filter

  • Jeong, Mok Kun;Kwon, Sung Jae
    • Biomedical Engineering Letters
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2018
  • When focusing using an ultrasonic transducer array, a main lobe is formed in the focal region of an ultrasound field, but side lobes also arise around the focal region due to the leakage. Since the side lobes cannot be completely eliminated in the focusing process, they are responsible for subsequent ultrasound image quality degradation. To improve ultrasound image quality, a signal processing strategy to reduce side lobes is definitely in demand. To this end, quantitative determination of main and side lobes is necessary. We propose a theoretically and actually error-free method of exactly discriminating and separately computing the main lobe and side lobe parts in ultrasound image by computer simulation. We refer to images constructed using the main and side lobe signals as the main and side lobe images, respectively. Since the main and side lobe images exactly represent their main and side lobe components, respectively, they can be used to evaluate ultrasound image quality. Defining the average brightness of the main and side lobe images, the conventional to side lobe image ratio, and the main to side lobe image ratio as image quality metrics, we can evaluate image characteristics in speckle images. The proposed method is also applied in assessing the performance of side lobe suppression filtering. We show that the proposed method may greatly aid in the evaluation of medical ultrasonic images using computer simulations, albeit lacking the use of actual experimental data.

RTL-SDR을 이용한 스테레오 주파수 변조 방송의 실시간 수신기 구현 (Implementation of Real-time Stereo Frequency Demodulator Using RTL-SDR)

  • 김영주
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 2019
  • 주파수 변조 방식의 방송 주파수에 동조되는 안테나와 Realtek 사(社)의 RTL2832 칩을 이용하는 디지털 TV용 튜너와 아날로그-디지털 변환기로 구성되는 universal serial bus (USB) 동글을 이용하여 스테레오 주파수 변조 방송의 실시간 수신기를 컴퓨터의 소프트웨어로 구현한다. 아날로그 방송 신호가 USB 동글에서 디지털 신호로 변환되고 이진 데이터를 컴퓨터에서 매트랩 및 파이선 프로그래밍 언어의 신호처리 기법을 이용하여 저역 통과 필터, 대역 통과 필터, 주파수 판별기, 양측파대 진폭 복조, 위상 고정 루프. 샘플링 변환, 디앰퍼시스 등의 기능 블록을 설계한다. 최종적으로 수신기의 실시간 구현을 위하여 파이선 및 C++로 구성되는 그누라디오 (GNU Radio)를 이용하여 수신기 알고리즘을 소프트웨어로 구현한다.

Characterizing Organelles in Live Stem Cells Using Label-Free Optical Diffraction Tomography

  • Kim, Youngkyu;Kim, Tae-Keun;Shin, Yeonhee;Tak, Eunyoung;Song, Gi-Won;Oh, Yeon-Mok;Kim, Jun Ki;Pack, Chan-Gi
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제44권11호
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    • pp.851-860
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    • 2021
  • Label-free optical diffraction tomography (ODT), an imaging technology that does not require fluorescent labeling or other pre-processing, can overcome the limitations of conventional cell imaging technologies, such as fluorescence and electron microscopy. In this study, we used ODT to characterize the cellular organelles of three different stem cells-namely, human liver derived stem cell, human umbilical cord matrix derived mesenchymal stem cell, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-based on their refractive index and volume of organelles. The physical property of each stem cell was compared with that of fibroblast. Based on our findings, the characteristic physical properties of specific stem cells can be quantitatively distinguished based on their refractive index and volume of cellular organelles. Altogether, the method employed herein could aid in the distinction of living stem cells from normal cells without the use of fluorescence or specific biomarkers.