• Title/Summary/Keyword: Processing Method

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Utilizing Various Natural Language Processing Techniques for Biomedical Interaction Extraction

  • Park, Kyung-Mi;Cho, Han-Cheol;Rim, Hae-Chang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.459-472
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    • 2011
  • The vast number of biomedical literature is an important source of biomedical interaction information discovery. However, it is complicated to obtain interaction information from them because most of them are not easily readable by machine. In this paper, we present a method for extracting biomedical interaction information assuming that the biomedical Named Entities (NEs) are already identified. The proposed method labels all possible pairs of given biomedical NEs as INTERACTION or NO-INTERACTION by using a Maximum Entropy (ME) classifier. The features used for the classifier are obtained by applying various NLP techniques such as POS tagging, base phrase recognition, parsing and predicate-argument recognition. Especially, specific verb predicates (activate, inhibit, diminish and etc.) and their biomedical NE arguments are very useful features for identifying interactive NE pairs. Based on this, we devised a twostep method: 1) an interaction verb extraction step to find biomedically salient verbs, and 2) an argument relation identification step to generate partial predicate-argument structures between extracted interaction verbs and their NE arguments. In the experiments, we analyzed how much each applied NLP technique improves the performance. The proposed method can be completely improved by more than 2% compared to the baseline method. The use of external contextual features, which are obtained from outside of NEs, is crucial for the performance improvement. We also compare the performance of the proposed method against the co-occurrence-based and the rule-based methods. The result demonstrates that the proposed method considerably improves the performance.

Conservation of Waterlogged Wooden Finds Excavated in Wet-Site (저습지 출토 목재유물의 보존과 현황)

  • Yi, Yong Hee
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.6 no.2 s.8
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    • pp.126-140
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    • 1997
  • There were some cases in the past that waterlogged wooden finds were neglected and damaged severely because adequate methods of conservation processing could not be found. However, since a wooden ship unearthed in Anapji of Kyongju was processed by poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) impregnation method in 1975, most of waterlogged wooden finds have been processed by diverse scientific methods. Most commonly-used conservation processing methods of waterlogged wooden finds in Korea are PEG impregnation method, alcohol-ether-resin method and vacuum freeze-drying method. New methods developed recently in Europe and Japan such as sucrose method, sugar-alcohol method and higher alcohol method are also being studied here. The most important task in conservation processing of waterlogged wood is to find good impregnation materials suitable to Korean climate and environments and develop their application methods. For efficient conservation processing, it is important to know the natures of finds and impregnation materials and relation between impregnation and drying condition. To achieve it, many experiments and studies are needed.

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Resource Allocation Method using Credit Value in 5G Core Networks (5G 코어 네트워크에서 Credit Value를 이용한 자원 할당 방안)

  • Park, Sang-Myeon;Mun, Young-Song
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2020
  • Recently, data traffic has exploded due to development of various industries, which causes problems about losing of efficiency and overloaded existing networks. To solve these problems, network slicing, which uses a virtualization technology and provides a network optimized for various services, has received a lot of attention. In this paper, we propose a resource allocation method using credit value. In the method using the clustering technology, an operation for selecting a cluster is performed whenever an allocation request for various services occurs. On the other hand, in the proposed method, the credit value is set by using the residual capacity and balancing so that the slice request can be processed without performing the operation required for cluster selection. To prove proposed method, we perform processing time and balancing simulation. As a result, the processing time and the error factor of the proposed method are reduced by about 13.72% and about 7.96% compared with the clustering method.

Fuzzy Logic-based Bit Compression Method for Distributed Face Recognition (분산 얼굴인식을 위한 퍼지로직 기반 비트 압축법)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Noh, Chang-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2009
  • A face database has contained a large amount of facial information data since face recognition was widely used. With the increase of facial information data, the face recognition based on distributed processing method has been noticed as a major topic. In existing studies, there were lack of discussion about the transferring method for large data. So, we proposed a fuzzy logic-based bit compression rate selection method for distributed face recognition. The proposed method selects an effective bit compression rate by fuzzy inference based on face recognition rate, processing time for recognition, and transferred bit length. And, we compared the facial recognition rate and the recognition time of the proposed method to those of facial information data with no compression and fixed bit compression rates. Experimental results demonstrates that the proposed method can reduce processing time for face recognition with a reasonable recognition rate.

A study on the Alarm Processing System for Elevator Facility using Neural Network at Apartment (공동주택에서 신경 회로망을 이용한 승강기 계통 경보처리 시스템 개발 연구)

  • 홍규장;유건수;홍성우;정찬수
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposed a control method to improve the efficiency of monitoring method by applying the nural network for an alarm processing method(APM)in an elevator facility of apartment complex. This APM is based on the cumulative generalized delta rule of backpropagation in neural network.It was used to infer the minimum alarms among multi-fired alarms, and then the inferred alarm can be dis¬played maintenance information of facility by using a pre-defined troubleshoot knowledge base. For validating the proposed monitoring method of this thesis, simulation results are compared with the operation of existing monitoring system and the way of alarm processing. The simulation method used to the three case of virtual scenario. As comparison results, a proposed method in this paper could be proved the applied possibility of an neural network and the performance in fields of facilities maintenance.

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Development of Size Measurement and Inspection Algorithm for Autoclaves Lightweight Concrete Block by Image Processing (영상처리에 의한 경량기포 콘크리트 블록의 치수측정 및 불량경사 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김성훈;허경무
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a design method of automatic thickness measurement and defect inspection system, which measures the thickness of the autoclaved lightweight concrete block and inspects the defect on a real-time basis. The image processing system was established with a CCD camera, an image grabber, and a personal computer without using assembled measurement equipment. For the realization of proposed algorithm, the preprocessing method that can be applied to overcome uneven lighting environment, threshold decision method, unit length decision method in uneven condition with rocking objects, and the curvature calibration method of camera using a constructed grid are developed. From the experimental results, we have found that the required measurement accuracy specification is sufficiently satisfied using our proposed method.

Continuous Scanning Method for Improvement of Precision and Fabrication Efficiency of Two-Photon Stereolithography (연속적 스캐닝 방법을 이용한 이광자 광중합 공정의 제작 속도 및 정밀도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Tae-Woo;Son, Yong;Yang, Dong-Yol;Kong, Hong-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Sup;Park, Sang-Hu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2008
  • Minimization of processing time in two-photon stereolithography (TPS) has been one of important issues. Generally, a voxel scanning method (VSM) has been used in TPS because the method is very profitable for the stable fabrication irrespective of jittering and response time of scanning equipments such as a stage and a galvano-scanner. However, supplementary processing time due to the on/off control of a shutter for the generation of each voxel is required inevitably in VSM; by this reason, much processing time takes to fabricate largescale micropatterns and three-dimensional patterns. In this work, a continuous scanning method (CSM), generating patterns by movement of beam focus with a constant speed, is proposed for the improvements of scanning speed and precision in TPS. Some line patterns are fabricated by each scanning method to demonstrate the usefulness of CSM with viewpoints of scanning speed and precision.

Restructuring Method for Object-Oriented Class Hierarchy (객체 지향 클래스 계층 구조 재구성 방법)

  • Jung, Kye-Dong;Choi, Young-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1185-1203
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    • 1998
  • When the class is added of deleted in object-oriented system, restructuring of class hierarchy is needed which enables new relationship with classes. But existing system requires much additional analysis costs because it is difficult to know the meaning between parent class and child class. This paper presents the updates method based on semantic modification through new relationship classification method. This method measures the similarity of classes and based on it's relationship, this method restructures class hierarchy by classifying not-equality, part-of, equality, inclusion, subset relation. This method can minimize the probability of meaning error for classes when the class hierarchy is changed. Also this enhances the reusability and understandability through various graphic and text processing.

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A Physical Storage Design Method for Access Structures of Image Information Systems

  • Lee, Jung-A;Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1150-1166
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a physical storage design method for image access structures using transformation techniques of multidimensional file organizations in image information systems. Physical storage design is the process of determining the access structures to provide optimal query processing performance for a given set of queries. So far, there has been no such attempt in the image information system. We first show that the number of pages to be accessed decreases as the shape of the given retrieval query region and that of the data page region become similar in the transformed domain space. Using these properties, we propose a method for finding an optimal image access structure by controlling the shapes of the page regions. For the performance evaluation, we have performed many experiments with a multidimensional file organization using transformation techniques. The results indicate that our proposed method is at least one to maximum five times faster than the conventional method according to the query pattern within the scope of the experiments. The result confirms that the proposed physical storage design method is useful in a practical way.

Vergence Control of Binocular Stereoscopic Camera Using Disparity Information

  • Kwon, Ki-Chul;Lim, Young-Tae;Kim, Nam;Song, Young-Jun;Choi, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2009
  • The vergence control of binocular stereoscopic camera is the most essential factor for acquiring high quality stereoscopic images. In this paper, we proposed a binocular stereoscopic camera vergence control method using disparity information by the simple image processing and estimate the quantity of vergence control using the Lagrange interpolation equation. The method of extracting disparity information through image processing is as follows: first the key-object in left & right images was extracted through labeling of the central area of the image, and then a simple method was used for calculating the disparity value of the same key-object in the labeled left and right images. The vergence control method uses disparity information and keeps the convergence distance of left & right cameras and the distance of the key-object the same. According to the proposed method, variance in the distance of the key-object and application of calculated disparity information of obtained left & right images to the quadratic Lagrange interpolation equation could estimate the quantity of vergence control, which confirmed that the method of stereoscopic camera vergence control can be simplified through experiments on various key-objects and other convergence distance.