• 제목/요약/키워드: Process-based evaluation

검색결과 3,708건 처리시간 0.033초

지방의제 21의 정량적 분석을 위한 평가모델의 개발 (Development of the Evaluation Model for the Quantitative Analysis of Local Agenda 21)

  • 우형택
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권12호
    • /
    • pp.1205-1220
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop the evaluation model which can analyse local agenda 21 comprehensively and systematically from the making process to the designed contents. The evaluation model was devised through the theoretical review of local agenda 21 and designing the evaluation system composed of evaluation domains, related indicators and scales. The evaluation system was carefully constructed based on planning theories and the discussion and agreement of specialists regarding local agenda 21. This model has three evaluation domains of process, content, and evaluation of implementation with different weighting values. Each domain contains large indicators, medium indicators and small indicators. Each indicator has different weighting value according to its importance. Basically, each small indicator was scored by 3 or 5 point scale. This evaluation system can not only analyse local agenda 21 quantitatively, but also find out good points, problems, and limits of various phases of planning and implementing local agenda 21.

BNR 하수처리 최적화를 위한 평가방법론 및 Comprehensive Performance Evaluation (Evaluation Methodology and Comprehensive Performance Evaluation for Optimization of BNR Wastewater Treatment)

  • 신형수;장덕;유동진
    • 상하수도학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.417-430
    • /
    • 2009
  • A BNR comprehensive performance evaluation (BNR CPE) system was established employing system-oriented evaluation methodology for biological nutrient removal (BNR) processes based on the CPE techniques developed by U.S. EPA for evaluation of conventional biological processes. The BNR CPE system applied to five domestic BNR plants adopting $A^2/O$ process confirmed that all target plants except the smallest one had not any serious defective performance and process stability was enhanced with increasing plant size. The system also clearly verified relatively poor performances in anoxic reactors without exception mainly due to influent carbon limit rather than functional defect. Consistent good performances were confirmed even during both winter season and wet weather generally known to be difficult to achieve satisfactory removals. Presentation of evaluation results by modified radar chart system simplified and clarified the evaluation and analysis procedures. The BNR CPE system could not only discover readily the causes of present and prospective poor performances but also facilitate the suggestion of their optimization options. Mutual effect and cause-and-effect among operation parameters and unit processes were also found easily using the evaluation system. The system justified that the adverse effect of defective operating parameters could be compensated by other favorable parameters, especially in anaerobic and anoxic reactors as well as during the winter season.

Evaluation of Structural Integrity and Performance Using Nondestructive Testing and Monitoring Techniques

  • Rhim, Hong-Chul
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, the necessity of developing effective nondestructive testing and monitoring techniques for the evaluation of structural integrity and performance is described. The evaluation of structural integrity and performance is especially important when the structures and subject to abrupt external forces such as earthquake. A prompt and extensive inspection is required over a large area of earthquake-damaged zone. This evaluation process is regarded as a part of performance-based design. In the paper, nondestructive testing and monitoring techniques particularly for concrete structures are presented as methods for the evaluation of structural integrity and performance. The concept of performance-based design is first defined in the paper followed by the role of evaluation of structures in the context of overall performance=based design concept. Among possible techniques for the evaluation, nondestructive testing methods for concrete structures using radar and a concept of using fiber sensor for continuous monitoring of structures are presented.

  • PDF

AHP기법을 이용한 병원 환자식 운영 품질 평가 분야의 중요도 분석 (A Analysis of Relative Importance of Evaluation Categories for Hospital Food Service by Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 손춘영;양일선
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.470-477
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to identify the evaluation categories, areas, attributes of the hospital food service and to define the relative importance of the evaluation categories, areas, attributes of the hospital food service using analytic hierarchy process. A survey was conducted from January 8th to 25th in 2007. Questionnaires were mailed to the 310 directors of dietetic departments of hospitals that included 160 primary hospitals, 107 secondary hospitals, and 43 tertiary hospitals. The result of the analytic hierarchy process indicated that relative importance of evaluation category was 0.5259 for food service management and 0.3407 for nutrition care. The food service management consisted of four subcategories, which are equipment standard, sanitation, production, and delivery service. Sanitation(relative importance: 0.2652) was the most important area among the subcategories and it was followed by equipment standard(0.2067), delivery service(0.1864) and production(0.1848). The nutrition care has two subcategories, menu management and meal management. The relative importance of menu management(0.4174) was higher than that of meal management(0.3555). The quality of food service and nutrition care to inpatients can be improved by the evaluation system based on appropriate applications of the developed evaluation indicators for hospital food service systems.

High Throughput 프로세스에서 품질혁신의 성능평가를 위한 Z-Factor의 적용방안 (Implementation of Z-Factor Statistics for Performance Evaluation of Quality Innovation in the High Throughput Process)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.293-301
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce the limit of previously used six sigma quality process evaluation metrics, $Z_{st}$ and $P_{pk}$, and a solution to overcome this drawback by using a metric based on performance evaluation of Z-factor quality innovation. Case analysis on projects from national six sigma contest from 2011 to 2012 is performed and literature review on new drug development HTS (High Throughput Screening) is used to propose innovative performance evaluation metrics. This research shows that experimental study on six sigma evaluation metric, $Z_{st}$ and $P_{pk}$, have no significance difference between industrial type (Manufacturing, Semi-Public Institute, Public Institute) and CTQ type (Product Technology Type CTQ, Process Technology Type CTQ). Following discovery characterize this quality improvement as fixed target type project. As newly developed moving target type of quality innovation performance metric Z-Factor is used for evaluating experimental study, hypothetical analysis suggests that $Z_{st}$ and $P_{pk}$ share different relationship or even show reciprocal relationship. Constraints of the study are relatively small sample size of only 37 projects from past 2 years and conflict on having interview and communication with six sigma quality practitioner for qualitative experimental study. Both moving target type six sigma innovation project and fixed target type improvement project or quality circle enables efficient ways for a better understanding and quality practitioner use by applying quality innovation performance metric. Downside of fixed target type quality performance evaluation metric, $Z_{st}$ and $P_{pk}$, is presented through experimental study. In contrast, advantage of this study is that high throughput requiring product technology, process technology and quantum leap typed innovation effect is evaluated based on precision and accuracy and Z-Factor that enables relative comparison between enterprises is proposed and implemented.

AI 기반의 주조 공정 파라미터 최적화를 통한 알고리즘 개선 (Algorithm Improvement Through AI-Based Casting Process Parameter Optimization)

  • 심현;최서영;김현욱
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.441-448
    • /
    • 2023
  • 제조 공정 데이터에 있어 주조 공정은 가장 중요한 공정이면서 높은 불량률의 원인을 발생시키는 공정이다. 주조 공정의 품질관리는 생산성과 품질평가의 핵심 요소라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 공정 데이터를 통한 요인 분석, 상관 분석, 회귀 분석 결과를 기반으로 최적화 된 머신러닝 모델 알고리즘을 개발한다. 이를 적용한 주조공정을 통해서 불량률을 줄이고 스마트 팩토리의 데이터 적합성을 검증하고자 한다.

차세대 고속열차 시험평가 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Test and Evaluation Process Development for Korea Next Generation Highspeed Electric Multiple Unit)

  • 이태형;김상수;김석원;김기환;정흥채
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.7-11
    • /
    • 2011
  • A high-speed railway system represents a typical example of large-scale multi-disciplinary system, consisting of subsystems such as rolling-stock, electrical hardware, electronics, control, information, communication, civil technology etc. The system design and acquisition data of the large-scale system must be the subject under strict configuration control and management. Systems engineering technology development project for Korea next generation High-speed Electric Multiple Unit (HEMU) system in progress is a national large system development project that is not only a large-size and complex but also multi-disciplinary in nature. Therefore, all stakeholders must understand and share the functional and performance requirements of HEMU throughout its life-cycle phases. Also in the test and evaluation phase, all systems requirements must be verified. In 2011, the prototype train manufacturing will be completed. It will do test run on the commercial line and all systems requirements are verified until 2012. For the system verification, the test and evaluation process have to be established before the test trial run. Using a systems engineering tool, the system design database(SDD) with requirements traceability and development process management in the course of the development have to be established. This paper represents the test and evaluation process development based on the SEMP(Systems Engineering Management Plan) developed in the design stage. The test and evaluation process is refined and updated in comparison to the design stage one. The test and evaluation process consists of procedure, test and evaluation method and schedule. So through this process, it is defined that each systems requirements is verified on which test and about what time.

M&S 기반 시험평가 장비 개발의 효율성 및 신뢰성 강화 방안 (Enhancing the Efficiency and Reliability for M&S based Test and Evaluation System Development)

  • 조규태;이승영;이한민;김세환;정하민
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2012
  • 최근 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 기술이 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있으며 특히, 국방 분야에서는 모의기반획득(Simulation Based Acquisition)이 필수적인 정책으로 인식되고 있다. 모의기반획득 과정 중 시험평가 단계에서는 실제 시험이 불가능한 시험평가 환경을 모의하고 실장비 연동검증을 위한 모의 기반 시험환경 구축이 필요하다. 이때 시험평가의 효율성 및 신뢰성향상을 위해 시험평가 장비의 상호운용성, 재사용성 및 신뢰성 확보가 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 지대공 유도무기 체계 시험평가의 효율성을 위해 시뮬레이션 프레임워크 기반 모의기를 제작하였고 시험평가 신뢰성 향상을 위해 VV&A 프로세스를 적용하였다. 지대공유도무기 시험평가를 위한 통합시험시스템의 개발과정 및 특징에 대해 설명하고 실제 시험평가 적용사례 및 결과를 제시하며 향후 활용방안 및 연구방향에 대하여 설명한다.

치위생 과정 기반의 임상 치위생 교육과 실무 (Clinical Dental Hygiene Education and Practice based on Dental Hygiene Process)

  • 조영식
    • 치위생과학회지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.135-154
    • /
    • 2011
  • Dental hygiene was originated from dentistry and dental hygiene knowledge was a component of dental knowledge body. Since the late 1980s dental hygiene theory was began to develop. Nursing theories such as metaparadigm, nursing process and human need theory affected theory development as dental hygiene process. Dental hygiene process provides a framework for high quality dental hygiene care. Dental hygiene process include five phases; assessment, dental hygiene diagnosis, dental hygiene planning, implementation, evaluation. Dental hygiene process of care is recognized as standard for dental hygiene education and clinical dental hygiene practice. Dental hygiene practice has moved from auxiliary model to professional model. Critical thinking skill and disposition are necessary to provide evidence-based dental hygiene care using dental hygiene process as clinical process and critical thinking process. Critical thinking, problem solving and evidence-based practice must be integrated into dental hygiene process for quality dental hygiene care.

분해접근과 옵션사고에 기반한 기술개발 프로젝트의 평가방법 (Evaluation Method of Technology Development Project based on Decomposition Approach and Options Thinking)

  • 조규갑;문병근
    • 기술혁신학회지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.1117-1138
    • /
    • 2005
  • Due to the increasing importance of technology development project evaluation, many evaluation methods have been developed. However, most project evaluation methods are not directly applicable for evaluating performance improvement projects in a manufacturing system. It is due to the fact that the existing project evaluation methods do not deal with the performance evaluation of the system. This paper deals with performance measurement model of a manufacturing system based on decomposition method and evaluation method for technology development project based on options thinking. A case example is discussed to illustrate the process of the proposed evaluation method.

  • PDF