• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process tape

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Development of km class Bi-2223/Ag HTS tapes (1km급 Bi-2223/Ag 고온초전도 선재 개발 연구)

  • 하동우;오상수;김상철;양주생;황선역;이동훈;최종규;하홍수;권영길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2003
  • 1 km length of Bi-2223/Ag superconducting wires were fabricated by stacking, drawing process with advanced heat-treatment schedules. Intermediate annealing was carried out to increase the homogeneity and uniformity of the superconducting filaments embedded in the silver matrix. Phase modification from tetragonal to orthorhombic Bi-2212 by pre heat treatment(PHT) was executed to improve the texture and phase transformation of Bi-2223. Drawing stress was measured to Predict the sausaging and stress limit, Rolling parameters such as thickness, width and winding tension were investigated to roll the tape with uniformity. Critical current of 1 km length of superconducting tapes was measured about 50 A continuously after final sintering.

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Design and Fabrication of High-Tc Superconducting Field coils (고온초전도 계자코일의 설계 및 제작)

  • Baik, S.K.;Jang, H.M.;Ko, R.K.;Sohn, M.H.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;Jo, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.775-777
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    • 2000
  • Superconducting racetrack coils are used in areas of generators, motors, wiggler magnets and so on. Especially now a days many advanced nations including U.S., Japan are developing high temperature superconducting(HTS) wire which has better performance than low temperature superconducting(LTS) wire. Most of HTS wires such as Bi-2223 are manufactured with PIT(Power In Tube Method) process, so the shape of the wire looks like tape different from LTS wire of round shape as normal conductors. Generally HTS racetrack coils are composed of a few partial double-pancake colis and then the double-pancakes are jointed each other according to their applications.

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Influence of polymer coating on SFCL recovery under load

  • Gorbunova, D.A.;Kumarov, D.R.;Scherbakov, V.I.;Sim, Kideok;Hwang, Soon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2019
  • This paper is a study of recovery under load process of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). SFCL consists of five parallel-connected high-temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes additionally stabilized by stainless tape. Previously, HTS was heated by current pulse to simulate a short circuit in a power grid. During the cooling period, the current amplitude decreased to 23% or less of HTS critical current value, which is the simulation of network re-switching. When HTS with a polymer coating is cooled, temperature gradient on thermal insulation layer occurs, that prevents a boiling crisis and improves the heat sink into liquid nitrogen. Two samples are coated with a 30 ㎛ and 50 ㎛ polylactide (PLA) layers, reference sample has no polymer coating on it. Samples with a polymer coating show 3-5 times faster cooling than the reference one.

Preparation of YBCO films on Ag substrates by MOCVD process (MOCVD공정에 의한 Ag 기판 위에 YBCO 박막의 증착)

  • 김호진;주진호;전병혁;김찬중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2003
  • We prepared YBCO coated conductor by direct deposition of YBCO on Ag substrate by a MOCVD method. The Ag substrate was only prepared by cold rolling. The XRD data of the as-rolled Ag tape showed the formation of dominant (420) oriented grains. Processing variables were the oxygen partial pressure (Po$_2$) and deposition temperature (T$_{d}$). It was found that the a-axis oriented films were grown at lower T$_{d}$ below 80$0^{\circ}C$, while the c-axis oriented films were grown about 80$0^{\circ}C$. The surface of the films consisted of a second inclusion phase dispersed in the YBCO matrix. The Cu-rich phase regions were observed at the YBCO/Ag interface probably due to the inter-diffusion of Ag and Cu. Cu.

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The effect of cryogenic rolling on critical current density of Bi-2223/Ag HTS tapes (Bi-2223/Ag 고온초전도선재의 Jc와 미세조직에 미는 저온압연의 영향)

  • 최정규;황선역;하동우;오상수;권영길;이세종
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the effect of cryogenic rolling on the critical current density (Jc), 54 and 55-multi-filament Bi-2223/hg tapes have been fabricated using a PIT process including two different types of cooling methods. The densification of oxide filament was found to occur due to the cryogenic rolling, and this enhanced the critical current density. However, when the wire was fully immersed in liquid nitrogen used as the coolant in cryogenic rolling, Jc degradation appeared caused by the nitrogen penetration into the filament. The cryogenically rolled tape with an improved type of cooling showed approximately 10% Jc's increase.

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Soldering characteristics of Ag-Pd electrodes in relationship to differing particle size of LTCC substrate (LTCC 기판의 Particle Size 에 따른 Ag-Pd 전극의 Soldering 특성 변화)

  • 조현민;유명재;박종철
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2002
  • Solder leaching resistance of the metal electrode is an important factor with regard to adhesion properties of ceramic substrate. In the Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics (LTCC), Ag-Pd or Ag-Pt pastes are used instead of pure Ag paste to prevent leaching. Solder leaching behavior of the Ag-Pd paste in relation to LTCC raw material powder size was investigated. First fabrication of LTCC green tape with different particle size was done. LTCC substrates with Ag-Pd electrode were prepared using conventional multilayer ceramic process. Dipping test was performed to test solder leaching behavior of the electrode. Ag-Pd electrode on LTCC substrate with smaller particle size achieved higher solder leaching resistance.

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Critical Current Properties of Bi-2223/Ag tapes with respect to axial Strain (Bi-2223/Ag 고온초전도 선재의 변형에 따른 임계전류 특성)

  • 하홍수;오상수;하동우;심기덕;김상철;배성우;권영길;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we fabricated Bi-2223/Ag high temperature superconducting tapes using PIT (Powder-In-Tube) process to apply the superconducting magnet, cable and etc. It's inevitable to deform the superconducting tapes with axial strain for application. Therefore, for the characterization of the strain sensitivity of the superconducting properties, the degradation of Bi-2223/Ag tapes due to axial strain were investigated by measuring the critical current as a function of applied tension strain and external magnetic field. The critical current of Bi-2223/Ag tapes were decreased slightly up to 0.3∼0.4% applied strain but, drastically decreased more than these strains. Superconducting filament cores consisted of brittle ceramic fibers were broken easily by the large strain and current path were decreased simultaneously.

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유니버설 주거평면에 대한 소비자 반응 연구 - 다원적 도구를 활용한 소집단 워크샵 연구 -

  • 이연숙;박지연;연태경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was first, to confirm of the key hypothetical concepts through the research of previous literature analysis results, and second, to Identify responses of various prospective consumers on key hypothetical concepts and the validity of the plan for improvement before construction was employed through the small group workshop. The participants in workshop were working housewives with 1 or 2 children, residing in an apartment of a net area of 25.7py. The materials used in the process were questionnaire, existing apartment floor plan, developing floor plan for universal apartment, small scale model, endoscopy images, computer simulation images, and recording equipment like audio recorder, video tape recorder, and camera.

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Capturing Distance Parameters Using a Laser Sensor in a Stereoscopic 3D Camera Rig System

  • Chung, Wan-Young;Ilham, Julian;Kim, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2013
  • Camera rigs for shooting 3D video are classified as manual, motorized, or fully automatic. Even in an automatic camera rig, the process of Stereoscopic 3D (S3D) video capture is very complex and time-consuming. One of the key time-consuming operations is capturing the distance parameters, which are near distance, far distance, and convergence distance. Traditionally these distances are measured by tape measure or triangular indirect measurement methods. These two methods consume a long time for every scene in shot. In our study, a compact laser distance sensing system with long range distance sensitivity is developed. The system is small enough to be installed on top of a camera and the measuring accuracy is within 2% even at a range of 50 m. The shooting time of an automatic camera rig equipped with the laser distance sensing system can be reduced significantly to less than a minute.

Deposition and Characterization of Electrophoretic Paint on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

  • Nguyen, Van Phuong;Moon, Sungmo
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2016
  • In this study, electrophoretic paint (E-paint) was deposited on the knife-abraded surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy (AZ31), and its adhesion and corrosion resistance were examined by tape peel-test and salt spray test, respectively. E-paint started to deposit on AZ31 Mg alloy after an inductance time and pores were found in the E-paint layer which is ascribed to hydrogen bubbles generated on the surface during the painting process. The pores disappeared after curing for 15 min at $160^{\circ}C$. The E-paint on AZ31 exhibited good adhesion after immersion in deionized water for 500 h at $40^{\circ}C$. The E-paint sample without scratch showed no corrosion after 1500 h of salt spray test. However, on the scratched sample, blisters were visible adjacent to the scratched sites after 500 h of salt spray test.