• 농촌계획
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to propose the rural landscape planning criteria for Korean rural area. For this, the meaning of rural landscape is defined, and the legislative framework and several legal processes are surveyed, including the deliberation system for natural landscape impacts and the Landscape Law recently legislated. Through literature studies and analysis, the rural landscape planning criteria are proposed, which have step-by-step processes; goals and objectives, analysis and estimation for present conditions, basic planning concept, landscape planning for different visual landscape types, landscape designing for visual elements, and practical action plans. Each processes are designed considering the existing legislative framework, so it can be well-matched to current systems. But, because there are few rural landscape plans so far, comparing to the urban landscape plans, the validity of this criteria should be verified in the future studies.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2016

Landscape elements of historical and cultural value and elements that have negative impact on landscape due to reckless development teem in rural area. Due to this, local government has established a visual landscape plan. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process and content of domestic rural landscape planning process and to suggest improvements for it. For that, this study measure guideline of Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs against guideline of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. To analyze the landscape planning guideline of australia which is similar to domestic rural landscape planning process, and to compare both guidelines. The results of this study are as follow. The stage of landscape resource survey and assessment progressed systematically, but it was not practical because for the lack of survey and assessment method. Therefore, it should be suggested for the survey and assessment technique. The rural landscape plan, established in master planning stage, do not necessarily reflect local government's landscape management on the ground of abstract technic of landscape management. For this sake, to develop evaluation method for development of landscape element seems necessary.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2006

Mt. Yokmang landscape design awarded first in [North container terminal site furtherance construction in Busan new port], design competition sponsoring in the Korea Container Terminal Authority in 2005. Design guideline was to propose the symbol of new port and to establish landscape plan in consideration of view and geological location. Because landscape plan required establishment of restoration plan for cutting slope, Mt. Yokmang became the major object. The purpose of planning are as follows. The first purpose is to minimize existent natural environment damage, and the second, to connect with ambit and create new image. The third is to provide place of rest and interchange for local resident. Reflecting stratum structure and landscape characteristics, cutting slope consisted of [utilization slope], [presentation slope], [landscape slope], and [ecological slope]. Vegetation design applied ecological restoration method through restoration of stratum, and eve environment-friendly afforestation, planned program that can connect area with existing ecosystem. In process that decides form of the cutting slope, analyze view structure and visual exposure in various access routes, sensitivity etc. was accomplished. Also, symbolic tower(Ocean Polaris) that presents in architecture and landscaping features, night landscape planning could gain synergy effect by keeping consistence with landscape and ecological planning. Passing through final design and construction process, I expect that the Mt. Yokmang will be a new landmark in Busan new port.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2007

In Korea, a regulation of visual impact evaluation on development plan in natural environment is provided at the Natural Environment Conservation Act, but it was difficult to obtained the effectiveness enough to conserve natural landscape. So, the visual impact review on development plan is introduced to the act, through the revision of the Natural Environment Conservation Act in 2005. The basic directions of visual impact review are preservation, restoration, view protection, and harmony. The items of review are as follows; (1) development alternations for the provided plan, (2) executive reduction plan of visual impacts including consideration of growth of plants, (3) deliberation process between persons or parties concerned, etc. For rapid settlement of visual impact review system, it needs that the validity, the reliability, and the objectivity should be confirmed through steady research about reasonable guidance of review.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 1992

To prevent unwanted visual impacts of proposed projects before they are actually built, Visual Impact Assessment(VIA) is conducted in current landscape planning and management process. The application of VIA to actual projects raises some important questions: "What views will the project affect?" "What tools and techniques are effective for predicting and portraying future landscape conditions?" "Who should determine the value of the impacts?" and "How can the impacts be measured?" Types and levels of visual impacts should be decided through analyzing both the existing landscape and the proposed project. Computer-based visual simulations will play a pivotal role as effective prediction and communication tools. With professionals' assistance, the public participation in the VIA process will produce meaningful solutions for planning and managing the future landscape. Also, the use of a proper response format and sensitive assessment criteria in measuring the public's opinion will enrich outcomes of the assessment. Based on the methodological framework, the case study briefly explains an application of VIA to an actual project.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2019

This study saw developed to build a landscape monitoring methodology by simulation of landscape effect prediction. A Visual landscape planning and management system has been introduced and implemented by each ministry so as to solve the problems of visual landscape destruction due to recognition on the value of natural landscape of beautiful territory and various development projects. At present, this system emphasizes the importance of the visual and perceptual aspect of the landscape however, there is a lack of techniques required for comprehensively predicting, evaluating, and managing it. Furthermore, sustainable landscape management after the completion of development projects has been inadequately carried out, as the focus has been only on consultation in the planning process of the development project in institutional performance. The viewpoint for judging the change in the visual landscape of the development plan and development project should be selected as the effective point where the development project is expected to result in a remarkable landscape change. As for the method of selecting effective viewpoints, the main viewpoints are selected by analyzing the visible area of the target viewpoint. When selecting the viewpoint centered on the viewpoint target, it was judged that it is possible to reduce the procedure of selecting and checking the existing preliminary viewpoints and widening the effective visible range. The proposed visual landscape monitoring is expected to be able to solve the existing institutional problems, and to be used when the implementers and authors of the development projects review the effects on the landscape.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

본 연구는 경관법 제정 이후 경관법에 의한 경관계획 관련지침과 경관계획의 내용을 분석하여 경관계획 진행사항과 문제점을 파악하고, 이에 대한 개선방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 경관계획의 특정을 살펴보기 위해 경관계획 수립 시 기초가 되는 경관계획수립지침과 경관계획보고서를 비교 분석하였다. 경관계획수립지침 분석은 실제 경관계획을 수립한 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 중요도-성취도 분석기법을 활용하여 각 단계별 지침 내용의 유효성과 현실적용 정도 등을 분석하였다. 경관계획보고서 분석은 법정계획으로 기본경관계획이 이미 수립된 자치단체 중 광역시, 시, 군별로 각 2곳을 선정하여 총 6개의 경관계획 보고서를 경관계획수립지침을 기준으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 경관자원조사 및 분석단계는 가장 체계화된 틀로 진행되고 있었으나, 지나치게 세분화되어 실제 경관계획 시 도움이 되지 못하고 있는 부분이 있었다. 반면, 경관구조분석은 경관구조분석에 대한 다양한 접근방법과 기법 등의 구체적 방안 제시가 필요한 것으로 파악되었다. 경관기본구상단계는 기존의 현황조사 결과와 상위계획 등을 반영하여 지역특성에 맞는 지자체 아이엔티티의 확립이 필요하며, 경관계획수립지침에서도 보다 구체적인 지침이 필요한 것으로 파악되었다. 경관기본계획단계는 지자체 간의 수준의 차이가 가장 큰 것으로 나타나서, 경관계획수립지침에서 계획 내용에 대한 구체적인 지침이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 경관계획수립지침 상 경관자원조사 및 분석단계에서는 '경관자원조사 종합 및 과제도출'과 기본경관계획단계의 '조망점 계획'이 추가되는 것이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2018

A Visual landscape planning and management system has been introduced and implemented by each ministry so as to solve the problems of visual landscape destruction due to recognition on the value of natural landscape of beautiful territory and various development projects. At present, this system emphasizes the importance of the visual and perceptual aspect of the landscape however, there is a lack of techniques required for comprehensively predicting, evaluating, and managing it. Furthermore, sustainable landscape management after the completion of development projects has been inadequately carried out, as the focus has been only on consultation in the planning process of the development project in institutional performance. To this end, we presented objective and standardized criteria to predict and judge the effects of development projects on landscapes before project implementation. During the implementation of the development project, the influence of the visual landscape becomes accumulated in the construction progress stage. There is a need to identify the main viewpoints and to examine the continuous changes in the landscape-influencing factors, owing to the remarkable influences on the landscape, such as the change in the topography and the change caused by the artificial structure. During the stage of managing the influence on the visual landscape after the completion of the project, the influence on landscape should be monitored by measuring the change in the continuous landscape-influencing factors and determining the extent to which the actual reduction plan has been implemented. These processes should be performed continuously to maintain the quality of the visual landscape. The change in the landscape caused by the development project is shown to cause relatively greater visual damage than other factors composing the landscape owing to the influence of the artificial factors including the structure or the building. This shows that not only detailed examination of the visual impact before the development project but also continuous management is required during and after the development project. For this purpose, we derived eight landscape-influencing factors including form/shape, line, color, texture, scale/volume, height, skyline, and landscape control point. The proposed considering to be of high utilization in that it has a clear target of the landscape influencing factors.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to research the influence of soundscape in the preference of landscape. Specifically, standards type of communication are applied to the landscape such as positive scenery and negative scenery. The spatial image was analyzed by the variables of Kaplan\`s information process model. The level of visual preferences was measured by a type of acoustic information and visual information in the landscape, and this data was analyzed by multiple regression. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; The value of landscape preference was maximum value in Type I and minimum value in Type II from all fluent of coherence, mystery, and legibility to, except complexity, and it was not different from preference. These results clearly show the influence of sounds effecting decision of landscape preference. It was different by the type of acoustic information and visual information in landscape. The results of ANOVA among types of acoustic information were differences of mean between positive sound, no sound and negative sound from coherence, mystery, and legibility to, except complexity. These variables may be the major factors which must be considered in planning and designing as the functional basis for quantitative analysis.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.166-178
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• 2023

본 연구는 이용자들의 인식과 경험이 내재된 소셜미디어 사진에서 경관 이미지를 분석하기 위한 방법으로 CNN 딥러닝 방법을 소개하고 평가하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 힐링장소를 연구의 대상으로 설정하여 경관 이미지를 분석하였다. 연구를 위해 텍스트마이닝과 선행연구 고찰을 통해 힐링과 관련되는 7가지의 경관 형용사를 선정하였다. 이후 CNN 딥러닝 학습 사진 구축을 위해 50명의 평가자를 모집하였으며, 평가자들에게 포털사이트에서 '힐링', '힐링풍경', '힐링장소'로 검색되는 사진 중 7가지 형용사마다 가장 적합한 사진을 3장씩 수집하도록 하였다. 수집된 사진을 정제 및 데이터 증강 과정을 거쳐 CNN 모델을 제작하였다. 이후 힐링장소 경관 분석을 위해 포털사이트에서 '힐링'과 '힐링풍경'으로 검색되는 15,097장의 사진을 수집하여 이를 분류하였다. 연구결과 '기타'와 '실내'를 제외한 범주에서 '조용한'이 2,093장(22%)으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, '개방적인', '즐거운', '안락한', '깨끗한', '자연적인', '아름다운' 순으로 나타났다. CNN 딥러닝은 경관 이미지 분석에서도 결과를 도출 가능한 분석 방법임을 연구를 통해 알 수 있었다. 또한, 기존 경관 분석 방법을 보완할 수 있는 하나의 방법임을 시사하였고, 경관 이미지 학습 데이터 셋 구축을 통한 향후 심층적이고 다양한 경관 분석을 제안한다.