• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process improvement

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Development of an index that decreases birth weight, promotes postnatal growth and yet minimizes selection intensity in beef cattle

  • Kenji Togashi;Toshio Watanabe;Atsushi Ogino;Masakazu Shinomiya;Masashi Kinukawa;Kazuhito Kurogi;Shohei Toda
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.839-851
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    • 2024
  • Objective: The main goal of our current study was to improve the growth curve of meat animals by decreasing the birth weight while achieving a finishing weight that is the same as that before selection but at younger age. Methods: Random regression model was developed to derive various selection indices to achieve desired gains in body weight at target time points throughout the fattening process. We considered absolute and proportional gains at specific ages (in weeks) and for various stages (i.e., early, middle, late) during the fattening process. Results: The point gain index was particularly easy to use because breeders can assign a specific age (in weeks) as a time point and model either the actual weight gain desired or a scaled percentage gain in body weight. Conclusion: The point gain index we developed can achieve the desired weight gain at any given postnatal week of the growing process and is an easy-to-use and practical option for improving the growth curve.

A Study on the Process Design of Advanced Planning & Scheduling for Transformer Operation Improvement (변합기 공정 개선을 위한 APS(Advanced Planning & Scheduling) 프로세스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Duk-Hyuong;Nam, Seung-Don;Cho, Young-Wook;Oh, Sun-Il;La, Seoung-Hun;Kang, Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • As enterprises, based on the forecast of the customer's demand and collaboration with the suppliers, establish the integrated system directing supply, production, and distribution for the increase of productivity, Thus, this study intends to find the most urgent and critical factors for the improvement of the information system by externalizing factors affecting the operation of information system, suggest the process to improve the relevant functions of information system, and design the process. As a result of the analysis of the previous studies on the improvement of the information system, many studies were conducted on the improvement of ERP and SCM, yet there was no study conducted targeting about APS (Advanced Planning & Scheduling). Thus, this study chose APS as the subject for the design of the process for the improvement for the information system.

Case Study on Job Flow Improvement of Foodservice at a University Hospital (대학병원 급식업무 개선 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung Mi;Yang, Il Sun;Park, Eun Cheol;Lim, Hyun Sook
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.244-261
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    • 2000
  • Background : In order to cope with changes in the management environment at hospitals, increased interests are drawn in patient foodservice system on Continuous Quality Improvement Activity as the method of approaching a quality food service and effective management. Thus, as a part of this activity, this study was conducted to evaluate job flow improvement that was already performed and the results of that process at the dietetic department of a university hospital, focusing on improving management. Method : On February 15 of 1998. the dietetic department formed a job flow-improvement to decide on the priority of job flow improvement, and prepared specific action strategies and schedule of the priority: after a 5 month process period, job improvement achieved on June 15. 1998. Also, economic achievement of the task was evaluated through labor productivity analysis and cost-benefit analysis. Results : The patient food service system which was managed decentralized at the present hospital was centralized, some steps of the food service process were integrated, and quality of patient food was improved. Also, as a solution of the problems expected when conducting job flow improvement was made on food service equipments and utensils. The result of evaluating the job flow improvement that labor productivity improved by 18.2% compared to before the improvement and the result of the analysis of cost-benefit showed that Benefit-Cost (B/C) ratio was 2.22. showing financial merit on the investment. Conclusions : Continuous Quality Improvement Activity needs to be initiated and conducted in the future in various areas of hospital foodservice system in order to actively adopt to ever changing hospital management environment. In order to achieve this goal, many researches and more efforts need to be put in by people in charge of hospital food service management, and interests and support are needed from hospital policy makers.

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A Guideline for Implementing Lean Six Sigma for Management Innovation (경영혁신을 위한 린 6시그마의 적용 방안)

  • Choi, Moon-Bak
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.298-313
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    • 2006
  • Six sigma is focused on quality improvement through variation reduction, while lean is on process flow improvement and lead time reduction by waste elimination. However, lean cannot bring a process under statistical control and six sigma alone cannot dramatically improve process speed. Lean six sigma was developed to achieve faster rate of improvement in customer satisfaction, cost, quality, process speed, and invested capital. In this paper we present the importance of using value stream mapping and suggest a guideline on how to integrate lean and six sigma by is proposed.

Quality Improvement of Black Oxide Process in Casting (주조품 Black Oxide 공정의 품질개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Hee;Lee, Kyung Keun;Yun, Won Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.96-109
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider the quality problem of black oxide process in casting for which Taguchi method is used. We explain simply the Taguchi method and existing problems in Black Oxide process. We analyze the problem by the quality improvement procedure proposed by Taguchi. The design factors and noises using cause-effect diagram are found, the experiment is made using orthogonal array. After ANOVA, the critical factors are determined and the optimal process condition is designed. After parameter design, we derive the tolerance levels. As a result of changing the levels of process parameters, the variance of quality characteristic was decreased by quarter and the average value was also decreased by half. We estimated the predictable profit of the improvement.

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Economic Design of VSI $\bar X$ Control Chart for Decision to Improve Process (공정개선 의사결정을 위한 VSI $\bar X$ 관리도의 경제적 설계)

  • Song, Suh-Ill;Kim, Jae-Ho;Jung, Hey-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • Today, the statistical process control (SPC) in manufacture environment is an important role at the process by the productivity improvement of the manufacturing systems. The control chart in this statistical method is widely used as an important statistical tool to find the assignable cause that provoke the change of the process parameters such as the mean of interest or standard deviation. But the traditional SPC don't grasp the change of process according to the points fallen the near control limits because of monitoring the variance of process such as the fixed sampling interval and the sample size and handle the cost of the aspect of these sample point. The control chart can be divided into the statistical and economic design. Generally, the economic design considers the cost that maintains the quality level of process. But it is necessary to consider the cost of the process improvement by the learning effects. This study does the economic design in the VSI $\bar X$ control chart and added the concept of loss function of Taguchi in the cost model. Also, we preyed that the VSI $\bar X$ control chart is better than the FSI $\bar X$ in terms of the economic aspects and proposed the standard of the process improvement using the VSI $\bar X$ control chart.

Improvement Plan for Cadastral Surveying Fee Calculation Process (지적측량수수료 산정 공정의 개선방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6639-6645
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to deduct the facing problems by analyzing the reflected computing environment of a cadastral surveying fee calculation process for all cadastral surveying items and suggest an improvement plan for the process, corresponding to the cadastral surveying environment. An analysis of the problems showed that the current cadastral surveying fee calculation process was complicated compared to other relevant fee calculation processes. Although work process has been improved due to the changes to current cadastral surveying technology and the digital cadastral management system, it has not been reflected. This article suggests simplifying the current universal nine-step process into a four-step process. In addition, the improvement plan for the improved work process with computer files to be applied before and after field surveys is suggested. The cadastral mapping process is divided into four steps to make it suitable for a computing environment and the corresponding process improvement plan is suggested.

A Lean Logistics Model for Improving the Port Logistics in the Steel Industry (철강산업 린 기반 항만물류프로세스 개선 모델 구현)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Nam, Ho-Ki
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • This research focuses on the process improvement of port logistics by using Lean methodology. On the one hand, we firstly analyze the current situation and weakness of the processes in port logistics, and then re-design the current processes by the principles of Lean discipline. Based on the appropriately changed processes, the improvement scheme of port logistics will be figured out. On the other hand, we construct the port logistics system by implementing the improved processes. The port logistics' processes accomplished in steel company will be further assorted and identified. The relationship of wharves process, operational process, shipping process, construction process, quality process, and purchasing process are also defined. Every process has been improved by Lean Tools in order to analyze the value added or non-value added processes, to improve the service level, and to reduce the cycle time, inventory, changing time, re-working and waste. Based on above, the appropriate environment that is suitable to Lean process of port logistics will be established and the modeling that can help to implement the improvement scheme will be figured out.

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Identification Process Variables and Process Improvement Using Data Mining (데이터마이닝을 이용한 공정변수 확인 및 공정개선)

  • Jeong, Young-Soo;Gang, Chang-Uk;Byeon, Seong-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2005
  • With development of the database, there are too many data on process variables and the manufacturing process for the traditional statistical process control methods to identify the process variables related with assignable causes. Data mining is useful in this situation and provides variety of approaches for improving the process. In this paper, we applied control charts to monitor the process and if assignable causes are detected, then we applied the SVM technique and the sequence pattern analysis to find out the process variables suspected. These techniques made possible to predict the behavior of process variables. We illustrated our proposed methods with real manufacturing process data.

ISO12207 Tailored Object-Oriented Process for UML Based Object-Oriented Development (UML 기반 객체 지향 개발을 위해 ISO 12207을 조정한 객체지향 프로세스)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Kim, Byeong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2680-2692
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    • 1999
  • Software quality is classified by quality of process and product. In experience of Quality Management, it is known that quality level of product as it depends on goodness and badness of process and organization. As a result, improvement of software process has been important subject. According as this trends, ISO 12207 is publicated as standard of software life cycle process by ISO. For UML based object oriented development process, it is necessary that we should research detailed definition of activity and task of ISO 12207 process which is added, deleted or tailored in according to organization and project characteristics. In this thesis, by according with ISO 12207 software life cycle process, UML based object oriented development process is proposed. This process is composed of 7 steps and 19 activities including development phase, activity and product to improve quality of reliability. Usefulness of object oriented process for improvement of software quality is proved at three ways, which are comparative analysis of process characteristics, SPICE process evaluation and SPICE rick analysis.

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