• 제목/요약/키워드: Process Safety Information Management

검색결과 505건 처리시간 0.028초

Status of ICT Convergence Smart Quality Distribution Technology for Food Quality and Safety Management

  • Kim, Jong Hoon;Kim, Ji Young;Kim, Byeong Sam
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.13-23
    • /
    • 2014
  • The world is in the process of a structural change related to ICT convergence knowledge industries. ICT is leading to the creation of new products and services, and is making our lives more convenient, safer, and more efficient. In advanced countries, many studies have been conducted with the goal of developing new business models converged with ICT, and this is also the case in the food industry. Korea possesses world-leading ICT, and if this ICT is applied to the food industry, a world-class new business model can be developed. The u-Food System, which is in the process of development in Korea, is a next-generation food system that can allow food providers, consumers, and distributors to access various types of information about food products, including traceability, distribution, safety, quality, and freshness, and manage this information. It is a future food system that converges ICT, biotechnology and sensing technology with food. Based on the u-Food System, this paper will introduce the status of current smart quality distribution technologies that converge ICT (such as sensor tag, sensor network, LBS, GIS, and CDMA) with food technologies (such as traceability, quality, distribution management) to manage the safety and quality of fresh food in the distribution process.

Automotive Functional Safety-ISO 26262 and Its Countermeasures (자동차 기능안전 ISO 26262와 대응방안)

  • Jung, Eun-Ki;Kwon, Hyuck-Moo;Lee, Min-Koo;Kim, Dong-Chun;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • 제41권2호
    • /
    • pp.185-196
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: This paper is focused on introducing the Automotive Functional Safety International Standard-ISO 26262 and proposing effective countermeasures of ISO 26262. Methods: We studied collected data about ISO 26262 and analyzed the relationship between ISO 26262 and Quality 5 Star of Hyundai Kia Motors for the integrated product development process. Results: Results showed the product development process for the integration plan between ISO 26262 and Quality 5 Star. In addition, we added an entry about the functional safety in the evaluation item of Quality 5 Star System. Conclusion: In order to introduce ISO 26262 effectively, we proposed ISO 26262 requirements and functional safety concept to be added to Quality 5 Star.

Fire and Explosion Hazards and Safety Management Measures of Waste Plastic-to-Pyrolysis Oil Conversion Process (폐플라스틱 열분해 유화 공정의 화재·폭발 위험성 및 안전관리 방안)

  • Dong-Hyun Seo;Yi-Rac Choi;Jin-Ho Lim;Ou-Sup Han
    • New & Renewable Energy
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.22-33
    • /
    • 2023
  • The number of fire and explosion accidents caused by pyrolysis oil and gas at waste plastic pyrolysis plants is increasing, but accident status and safety conditions have not been clearly identified. Therefore, the aim of the study was to identify the risks of the waste plastic pyrolysis process and suggest appropriate safety management measures. We collected information on 19 cases of fire and explosion accidents that occurred between 2010 and 2021 at 26 waste plastic pyrolysis plants using the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) database and media reports. The mechanical, managerial, personnel-related, and environmental problems within a plant and problems related to government agencies and the design, manufacturing, and installation companies involved with pyrolysis equipment were analyzed using the 4Ms of Machines, Management, Man, and Media, as well as the System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes (STAMP) methodology for seven accident cases with accident investigation reports. Study findings indicate the need for establishing legal and institutional support measures for waste plastic pyrolysis plants in order to prevent fire and explosion accidents in the pyrolysis process. In addition, ensuring safety from the design and manufacturing stages of facilities is essential, as are measures that ensure systematic operations after the installation of safety devices.

A Study on the Process Design of Advanced Planning & Scheduling for Transformer Operation Improvement (변합기 공정 개선을 위한 APS(Advanced Planning & Scheduling) 프로세스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Duk-Hyuong;Nam, Seung-Don;Cho, Young-Wook;Oh, Sun-Il;La, Seoung-Hun;Kang, Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.159-166
    • /
    • 2012
  • As enterprises, based on the forecast of the customer's demand and collaboration with the suppliers, establish the integrated system directing supply, production, and distribution for the increase of productivity, Thus, this study intends to find the most urgent and critical factors for the improvement of the information system by externalizing factors affecting the operation of information system, suggest the process to improve the relevant functions of information system, and design the process. As a result of the analysis of the previous studies on the improvement of the information system, many studies were conducted on the improvement of ERP and SCM, yet there was no study conducted targeting about APS (Advanced Planning & Scheduling). Thus, this study chose APS as the subject for the design of the process for the improvement for the information system.

An Efficient Analysis Model for Process Quality Information in Manufacturing Process of Automobile Safety Belt Parts (자동차 안전벨트 부품 제조공정에서의 효율적 공정품질정보 분석 모형)

  • Kong, Myung Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Plant Engineering
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2018
  • Through process quality information, the time required for process quality analysis has been drastically shortened, the process defect rate has been reduced, and the manufacturing lead time has been shortened and the on-time delivery rate has been improved. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to develop a quality information analysis system model that effectively shortens the time required for process quality analysis in automobile safety belt parts manufacturing process. As a result of experiments on communication operation between manufacturing execution system (MES) quality server, injection machine control computer, injection machine programmable logic controller (PLC) and terminal, in analyzing quality information, the conventional handwriting input method took an average of 20 minutes, but the new multi-network method took about 2 minutes on average. In addition, the process defect rate was reduced by 13% and the manufacturing lead time was shortened from 28 hours to 20 hours. The delivery compliance rate improved from 96 to 99%.

AUTOMATED HAZARD IDENTIFICATION FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROACTIVE CONSIDERATION OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY

  • JunHyuk Kwon;Byungil Kim;SangHyun Lee;Hyoungkwan Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.60-65
    • /
    • 2013
  • Introducing the concept of construction safety in the design/engineering phase can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of safety management on construction sites. In this sense, further improvements for safety can be made in the design/engineering phase through the development of (1) an automated hazard identification process that is little dependent on user knowledge, (2) an automated construction schedule generation to accommodate varying hazard information over time, and (3) a visual representation of the results that is easy to understand. In this paper, we formulate an automated hazard identification framework for construction safety by extracting hazard information from related regulations to eliminate human interventions, and by utilizing a visualization technique in order to enhance users' understanding on hazard information. First, the hazard information is automatically extracted from textual safety and health regulations (i.e., Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA) Standards) by using natural language processing (NLP) techniques without users' interpretations. Next, scheduling and sequencing of the construction activities are automatically generated with regard to the 3D building model. Then, the extracted hazard information is integrated into the geometry data of construction elements in the industry foundation class (IFC) building model using a conformity-checking algorithm within the open source 3D computer graphics software. Preliminary results demonstrate that this approach is advantageous in that it can be used in the design/engineering phases of construction without the manual interpretation of safety experts, facilitating the designers' and engineers' proactive consideration for improving safety management.

  • PDF

On an Approach to Developing the Operational Architecture for a Railway Safety Information System (철도안전 정보시스템의 운영아키텍처 개발 방법론)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2007
  • This article addresses the question of how the operational architecture for a railway safety information system should be developed. A successful railway safety information system can be developed by fully reflecting the business process and needs at the enterprise level. To date, there has been minimal research effort towards the development of the operational architecture for a railway safety information system. To this end, a variety of enterprise architectures have been studied so far. In this paper, as an important guideline, DoDAF (Architecture Framework) is selected to be used in developing a railway safety information system. In particular, we propose a method to implement the operational architecture based on DoDAF.

The Establishing of the Self-regulation System for Quality and Safety Management (현장(現場) 자율(自律) 품질안전관리(品質安全管理) 시스템 구축(構築))

  • Baik, In-Whee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2007
  • PMIS (Project Management Information System) has been applied in the R4-PROJECT This construction project has been controlled and managed by PMIS for the whole process of project. Moreover, this PMIS is updated to the Self-regulation System for Quality and Safety Management which is integrated and developed from PMIS in R4-PROJECT. So, The Self-regulation System for Quality and Safety Management has been delivering effective communication and information distribution with various stakeholders related to project and also brought the achievement of efficient construction management. As the system is successfully utilize, the satisfaction of costumer request and the performance of no accident for 550 million hours could be attained.

  • PDF

Design Requirements-Driven Process for Developing Human-System Interfaces (설계 요건 중심의 인간-시스템 인터페이스 개발 프로세스)

  • Ham, Dong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 2008
  • Development of human-system interfaces (HSI) supporting the interaction between human and automation-based systems, particularly safety-critical sociotechnial systems, entails a wide range of design and evaluation problems. To help HSI designers deal with these problems, many methodologies from traditional human-computer interaction, software engineering, and systems engineering have been applied; however, they have been proved inadequate to develop cognitively well engineered HSI. This paper takes a viewpoint that HSI development is itself a cognitive process consisting of various decision making and problem solving activities and then proposes a design requirements-driven process for developing HSI. High-level design problems and their corresponding design requirements for visual information display are explained to clarify the concept of design requirements. Lastly, conceptual design of software system to support the requirements-driven process and designers' knowledge management is described.