• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.1483-1497
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• 2011

The result of comparison and analysis study of institutionalization and exchange status of environmental education in South Korea, the People's Republic of China, and Japan, Northeast Asian countries that are closely related to Korea, is summarized as the following: First, this study shows that the process of environmental education institutionalization requires an instigation. For example, a specific environmental policy is established after raising awareness to modify environmental policies, as the result of aggravation of damage due to pollution. Therefor, it is the necessary process for the establishment of an environmental policy in order to proceed environmental education institutionalization. Second, even though institutionalization processes of environmental education for the three countries are considered to be very similar, differences are apparent if one carefully examines the content of environmental education for each country. In particular, South Korea, the People's Republic of China, and Japan all agree that environmental education is necessary, but differ in their ideas of main body for advocating institutionalization, as well as maintenance level of environmental education. Third, the order of establishment of environmental education institutionalization is Japan, South Korea and China and there exists about a 10 years time gap between each country. Fourth, the environmental education exchange was formed between South Korea and the People's Republic of China and between South Korea and Japan, first. Then it was enlarged to TEMM(Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting) and TEEN(Tripartite Environmental Education Network) among three countries.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.89-104
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• 2009

오늘날의 지역은 지역과 관련이 있는 다양한 주체들에 의하여 의도적으로 구성되는 측면이 강하다. 따라서 오늘날의 지역을 이해하기 위해서는 관련 주체들의 입장을 적절하게 반영하는 지역개념을 고려할 필요가 있다. 주관성, 차이, 권력관계 등은 오늘날 지역의 구성과정에 작용하는 대표적인 요소들이며 이러한 요소들을 포괄할 수 있는 개념이 '정체성' 이다. 지역정체성은 제도화 과정을 통하여 형성되며, 이와 같은 정체성의 형성과정이 곧 지역의 구성과정이다. 지역신문은 제도화 과정에 작용하는 다양한 요소 가운데 대표적인 것으로 지역의 구성과정을 이해하는데 있어 중요한 단서를 제공한다. 본 연구는 이러한 입장에서 홍성신문을 통하여 드러나는 지역의 구성과정과 여기에 작용하는 다양한 제도들의 입장 및 역할에 대하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 내포에서는 제도화 과정이 매우 활발하게 진행되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 영역적 형상과 상징적 형상이 군 단위에서 전략적으로 활용됨으로써 지역의 구성으로까지 나아가지는 못하고 있다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.417-431
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• 1999

In this study, I consider Brousseau's theory of didactical situation focused on 'the development process of situations', and analyze some examples of didactical situation related to instruction of 'decimal' concept. To elaborate situations which really make a mathematical notion function, we have to analyze the essence of the notion, and to construct the situation which can be developed to situations of 'action-formulation-validation - institutionalization'. From this view, it can be said that the instruction of decimal concept in our country mainly lies in the situations of 'action' and 'institutionalization'. we have to provide more situations of 'formulation' and 'institutionalization' which can connect 'action' and 'institutionalization'.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.245-254
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• 1993

This paper attempts to analyze the institutionalization process of Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) system within the context of Korean environmental policy. The implementation of EIA in the 1980's was not seriously considered by other government agencies and was sometimes degraded as mere formality due to the inherent problems of the system. With viewing the theory and practice of EIA in Korea, this paper argues that it is essential to reinforce ex post facto management incorporate the participation of residents of concerned areas, upgrade the validity of assessment by selecting a credible assessment-agenices and develop the required technologies. Finally, this paper acknowledge the necessity of devising the mechanism to reconcile the conflict between the regional interest and the national interest.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.43-60
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• 2009

The current study attempts to provide the field of knowledge management with theoretical grounds from the perspective of social network, resource dependency, and institutional theory. Social network theory considers that knowledge management plays a critical role in organizational innovation through the process of knowledge sharing/creation, communication systems, and a cooperative culture and trust, whereas resource dependency perceives knowledge management as contributing to cost reduction through the process of knowledge capture/storage, database systems, and reward/incentive systems. Plus, from the perspective of institutionalization, this study discusses that organizations can not benefit from knowledge management if it is adopted with the motive of isomorphic change. Finally, this study compares and integrates the three perspectives, and discusses the implications and limitations.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.725-732
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• 2016

대형 복합 시스템의 개발을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해 조직에서는 CMMI(Capability Maturity Model Integration)를 채택하여 시스템공학(SE;Systems Engineering) 및 프로젝트관리(PM;Project Management)의 프로세스 개선과 조직 성숙도를 향상시키기 위해 노력하고 있다. 하지만 국내의 많은 조직에서 CMMI 레벨3 인증 획득 후에 SE&PM(Systems Engineering & Project Management) 프렉티스(Practices) 그 자체의 수행에만 집중하고, 이의 조직 내 내재화에 필요한 지원환경의 구축에는 소홀한 편이다. 결과로, 그러한 조직에서 내재화를 거치지 않은 프로세스 성숙도의 경우 더 이상의 진전 및 유지는 어렵게 된다. 내재화를 달성하기 위한 선행조건으로 조직의 비즈니스에 부응하는 표준 프로세스가 정의되고, 이를 수행하는 조직원의 교육이 적절히 수행되어야 하며, 또한 프로세스 수행 시 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 지원도구가 확보되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 P-P-T(Process-People-Tool) 관점에서 SE&PM 프로세스에 대한 조직 내 내재화를 달성하기 위한 성숙도 모델을 연구하여 제안하였다. 제안된 내재화 성숙도 모델은 CMMI 인증을 준비하고 있거나 또는 이미 인증을 받은 조직에서 SE&PM 프로세스 내재화를 위한 조직차원의 전략과 계획을 수립하는데 많은 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.94-105
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• 2022

Background: As South Korea enters an aged society, the government has emphasized the need for a soft landing of the older adults into the community after the acute and recovery periods under a national policy of "community care." However, the institutionalization of community rehabilitation services to implement this is insufficient. Japan had already entered an aged society when the Long-Term Care Insurance System was introduced in 2000. Thus, the case of Japan's institutionalization of the system is expected to have implications for us in supplementing a suitable system for the aged society. Objects: This study compared the institutionalization process of the Long-Term Care Insurance System in South Korea and Japan and the services currently being implemented in each country. Methods: To examine the institutionalization process and services of the system, related legal rules and regulations, government reports, and articles were reviewed. To examine the operation status of the system, statistical data provided by each country's government were analyzed. Results: Japan recognized the importance of community rehabilitation even before the enactment of Long-Term Care Insurance. Thus, community rehabilitation services, such as home-visit rehabilitation and health facilities, were already stipulated in the law. Under such institutional legacy, Long-Term Care Insurance was able to establish a service system, which balanced welfare and health-related services, including various types of services with enhanced rehabilitation functions. In South Korea, rehabilitation policies were not much considered in the process of institutionalizing the system; thus, it was composed mainly of services focusing on care and recuperation. Conclusion: In order to realize community care, rehabilitation services need to be developed in Long-Term Care Insurance System in various forms such as home-visit services, daily services, short stay, and facility services.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2022

Purpose: In Japan, the long-term care insurance and health insurance acts have stipulated the visiting rehabilitation system to provide support at the national level. The prior case of Japan would provide guidelines for seeking a suitable policy direction in South Korea. This study aims to examine the historical transition process of the visiting rehabilitation system in Japan, and the issues that emerged in the process of the institutionalization of this system. Methods: To examine the historical transition process of the system, the regulations announced by the government and their reports were reviewed. The relevant issues were qualitatively analyzed based on the opinions of scholars, therapists, and interested organizations that were reported in published papers on the topic. Result: The visiting rehabilitation system has been implemented in the following chronological order: The Health and Medical Service Act for the aged (1982-2006), the Health Insurance Act (1988-), and the Long-term Care Insurance Act (2000-). Currently, visiting rehabilitation is provided through hospitals, clinics, visiting nursing stations, etc. The following issues came to the fore in the process of the institutionalization of the system: (1) the complexity of the system, (2) the necessity of changing perceptions into a life model approach, (3) insufficient service provision by therapists, (4) the lack of human resources and an education system, (5) the lack of awareness of care managers and doctors about visiting rehabilitation, and (6) the necessity of quality enhancement through a team approach. Conclusion: It is deemed worthwhile to refer to the visiting rehabilitation system in Japan and the issues that emerged in the process of institutionalizing the system while seeking a policy direction for a similar system in South Korea.

• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 1994년도 봄 특별 환경 심포지움 및 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.103-103
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• 1994

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.33-70
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• 2005

This study explores the process of corporate corruption via a percolation-based system dynamics model. The preliminary model is an agent-based model constructed in the terms of the corruption networking between ego and other. In the model, the agents behave depending on percolation rules, which represent (1) passing on the corruption opportunities and (2) accepting it. To describe the percolation process in the networks, we develop a further complicated model by combining the basic model with the Bethe lattice. Through the complicated model, we suggest (1) the dynamics of the systemic corporate corruption, (2) 4 patterns of the corruption, and (3) the institutionalization of the corruption. These simulation results provide theoretical and practical implications.