• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process Alignment

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Development of Three D.O.F. Alignment Stage for Vaccume Environment (진공용 3 자유도 얼라인먼트 스테이지 개발)

  • 박희재;박종호;한상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2000
  • Alignment system is a system to locate an object to it's accurate position in multi-d.o.f space. According to process of application, it is need to align an object in 3 or 6 d.o.f. space. And alignment system is used in various environments. Especially in PDP application, alignment process is carried out in vaccume environment. In this paper, we developed 3 d.o.f. alignment system for vaccume environment, performed kinematic analysis and improved it's positional accuracy.

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Fabrication of the Solution-Derived BiAlO Thin Film by Using Brush Coating Process for Liquid Crystal Device (브러쉬 코팅 공정을 이용한 용액 기반 BiAlO 박막의 제작과 액정 소자에의 응용)

  • Lee, Ju Hwan;Kim, Dai-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2021
  • We fabricated BiAlO thin film by a solution process with a brush coating to be used as liquid crystal (LC) alignment layer. Solution-processed BiAlO was coated on the glass substrate by brush process. Prepared thin films were annealed at different temperatures of 80℃, 180℃, and 280℃. To verify whether the BiAlO film was formed properly, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis was performed on Bi and Al. Using a crystal rotation method by polarized optical microscopy, LC alignment state was evaluated. At the annealing temperature of 280℃, the uniform homogenous LC alignment was achieved. To reveal the mechanism of LC alignment by brush coating, field emission scanning electron microscope was used. Through this analysis, spin-coated and brush coated film surface were compared. It was revealed that physical anisotropy was induced by brush coating at a high annealing temperature. Particles were aligned in one direction along which brush coating was made, resulting in a physical anisotropy that affects a uniform LC alignment. Therefore, it was confirmed that brush coating combined with BiAlO thin film annealed at high temperature has a significant potential for LC alignment.

Calibration Technology for Precise Alignment of Large Flat Panel Displays (대형 평판 디스플레이의 정밀 정렬을 위한 캘리브레이션 기술)

  • Hong, Jun-Ho;Shin, Dongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2022
  • In this study, calibration technology that increases the alignment accuracy in large flexible flat panels was studied. For precise of calibration, a systematization of the calibration algorithm was established, and a calibration correction technique was studied to revise calibration errors. A coordinate systems of camera and UVW stage was established to get the global position of the mark, and equations for translational and rotational calibration were systematically derived based on geometrical analysis. Correction process for the calibration data was carried, and alignment experiments were performed sequentially in cases of the presence or absence of calibration-correction. Alignment results of both calibration correction and non-calibration correction showed accuracy performance less than 1㎛. On the other hand, the standard deviation in calibration-correction is smaller than non-calibration correction. Therefore, calibration correction showed improvement of the alignment repeatability.

The Impact of the Knowledge Management Strategic Alignment on the Innovation of Manufacturing Firms (기업전략과 지식경영 전략의 연계가 제조기업의 혁신에 미치는 영향)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2011
  • This study empirically investigated the effects of knowledge management(KM) strategic alignment on the KM activities as well as the product and process innovation of manufacturing firms. Based on the framework, which employs the usage levels of target costing systems(TCS) and information technology(IT) infrastructure, four types of KM strategies were identified and proposed:mixed, explorative, exploitative and negative strategies. In this research, these four types of KM strategies were empirically validated. According to the results of this study, it was found that when a explorative KM strategy is aligned with a low-cost strategy, KM activities are activated and the degree of a process innovation is increased. It was observed that in the case of the alignment between a differentiation strategy and a exploitative KM strategy, both KM activities and the level of a product innovation are enhanced. The results also demonstrated that for the enhancement of both a process and a product innovation through the activation of KM activities, a mixed KM strategy must be aligned with a composite business strategy, which focuses on a low-cost as well as a differentiation strategies. Accordingly, it is concluded that the KM activities and the levels of the product and process innovation can be activated or improved with the alignment of the KM strategies and business strategies.

Homogeneous Liquid Crystal Alignment on Anisotropic YSnO Surface by Imprinting Method (임프린팅법을 이용한 YSnO 박막의 표면 이방성 획득과 액정 배향 특성 연구)

  • Oh, Byeong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2020
  • We investigated a solution-driven Yttrium Tin Oxide (YSnO) film that was imprinted using a parallel nanostructure as a liquid crystal (LC) alignment layer. The imprinting process was conducted at the annealing temperature of 100℃. To evaluate the effect of this process, we conducted surface analyses including atomic force microscopy (AFM). During imprinting, the surface roughness was reduced, and anisotropic characteristics were observed. Planar LC alignment was observed at a pretilt angle of 0.22° on YSnO film. Surface anisotropy induced by imprinting method forces LC to align along the direction of the parallel nanostructure, which is an alternative to conventional polyimide treated using a rubbing process.

Sturdy on the Optimal Search Algorithm for the Automatic Alignment of Fiber Optic Components (광부품 정렬 자동화를 위한 최적 탐색 알고리즘 연구)

  • 지상우;임경화;강희석;조영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2002
  • The fiber optic communication technology is considered as a key solution for the future communication. However the assembly of the fiber optic components highly depends on manual or semi-automated alignment process. And the light search algorithm is recognized an important factor to reduce the manufacturing process time. Therefore this paper investigates optimal search algorithm for the automatic alignment of fiber optic components. The experiments show the effectiveness of Hill Climbing Search, Adaptive Hill Climbing Search and Steepest Search algorithms, in a view of process time.

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Liquid Crystal Orientation Mechanism: Competition Between Rubbing and Ion-beam Method

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Han, Jeong-Min;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1457-1461
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    • 2013
  • The effect of liquid crystal (LC) alignment on a homeotropic polyimide (PI) surface induced by ion beam (IB) irradiation and rubbing process was studied. LC alignment was not affected by IB irradiation with an exposure time of 10 s, and an IB irradiation with an exposure time of 60 s more effectively oriented the LCs on the PI layer than the rubbing process. It was assumed that the LC alignment depended on the C-O bonds created from the C=O bonds on the PI surface broken by IB irradiation after an exposure time of 60 s, which resulted in a strong surface energy that transformed the homeotropic LC alignment to homogeneous states.

Compensation of Ultra-Precision Tool Position for Alignment Error (초정밀 공구 위치설정 오차의 보정)

  • Park, Soon-Sub;Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Hyoung-Mo;Lee, Jae-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2007
  • Geometrical error of ultra-precision machining due to spherical tool alignment error is analyzed. Deviation of spherical edge, ranged several ten micrometers, generates vertical and horizontal error of tool path and affects profile accuracy of machined surface. Simulation of machined error shows effect of tool alignment error and enables to estimate alignment error. This work provides technical insights into the minimizing of geometrical error of ultra-precision machining.

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Development of an Intelligent and Hybrid Scheme for Rapid INS Alignment

  • Huang, Yun-Wen;Chiang, Kai-Wei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2006
  • This article propose a new idea of developing a hybrid scheme to achieve faster INS alignment with higher accuracy using a novel procedure to estimate the initial attitude angles that combines a Kalman filter and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System architecture. A tactical grade inertial measurement unit was applied to verify the performance of proposed scheme in this study. The preliminary results indicated the outstanding improvements in both time consumption for fine alignment process and accuracy of estimated attitude angles, especially in heading angles. In general, the improvement in terms of time consumption and the accuracy of estimated attitude estimated accuracy reached 80% and 70% respectively during alignment process after compensating the attitude angles estimated by an extended Kalman filter with 15 states using proposed approach. It is worth mentioned that the proposed approach can be implemented in general real time navigation applications.

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